for debt or non-payment of tax. – F Tax laws are civil and penal in nature because there are penalties provided in case of violation. – F 101. Tax may be collected in an unlimited amount. - T License fee may be collected in an unlimited amount. – F 102. Tax is imposed to raise revenue. - T License fee is imposed to raise revenue. – F 103. Tax is a demand of sovereignty. - T Toll is a demand of sovereignty. – F 104. Tax is imposed on persons, property and property rights. - T Special assessment is imposed on persons, property and property rights. –F 105.Collection of tax is a legislative act. - F Imposition of tax is an administrative act. – F 106. A state has the power to tax even if not granted by the constitution. - T A state cannot exercise police power if not granted by the constitution. – F 107. There can only be a tax if there is a law imposing the tax. - T The power to tax may include the power to destroy. – T 108. Due process of law in taxation under the constitution is a grant of power. - F Provisions in the Philippine constitution on taxation are grants of power. – F 109. In the Philippines there may be double taxation. - T Taxation may be used to implement the police power of the state. – T 110. License fee is a charge imposed under police power. - T Special assessment is levied on lands only. – T 111. Tax is imposed regardless of public improvement. - T Special assessment is imposed regardless of public improvements. - F 112. Tax avoidance is the use by the taxpayer of legal or fraudulent means to avoid or defeat taxes. - F Tax evasion is the use by the taxpayer of illegal or fraudulent means to avoid or defeat taxes. - T 113. One of the essential characteristics of a tax is it is unlimited in amount. - F A tax is generally unlimited because it is based on the needs of the state. - T 114. The power of taxation is inherent in sovereignty being essential to the existence of every government. Hence, even if not mentioned in the Constitution the state can still exercise the power and is essentially a legislative function. - T Even in the absence of any constitutional provision, taxation power falls to Congress as part of the general power of law-making. - T 115. The President has the power to veto a revenue bill even if such bill was already approved by Congress. - T The President is superior to Congress as he/she can veto any bill even if already approved by Congress. - F 116. A system of taxation where the amount of revenue from indirect taxes are more than the direct taxes is – Regressive system