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technology
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree
of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Submitted By:
Name Roll No
Name Roll No
Name Roll No
Name Roll No
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
OBJECTIVE .................................................................................................................................................... 6
Introduction: ................................................................................................................................................ 6
Process: ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
Block diagram:.............................................................................................................................................. 8
Features: ................................................................................................................................................ 12
Benefits: ..................................................................................................................................................... 22
Application: ................................................................................................................................................ 22
Agriculture ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Disadvantages ............................................................................................................................................ 23
References ................................................................................................................................................. 23
I hereby declare that the project report entitled “Solar power irrigation
system with GSM technology” submitted is our original work and the
report has not formed the basis for the award of any degree, associate
ship, fellowship or any other similar title.
Signature:
Name:
This is to certify that the project report entitled “Solar power irrigation
system with GSM technology” is the bonafide work carried out by
students of “College Name” during the year 2016 in partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the award of the Degree of B. Tech. The
report has not formed the basis for the award previously of any degree,
diploma, associate ship, fellowship or any other similar title.
Date:
At last but not the least I am feeling glad to say about my family
whose wishes are always with me, without which it was not possible
for me to reach this extent.
THANK YOU
Signature:
Automatic plant watering system Page 5
Name:
Enrollment no:
OBJECTIVE
Introduction:
Automatic solar irrigation system will give water to the plants after sensing
the moisture of soil. If moisture will go below a certain level then it will turn on
water pump and give water to plants. It will increase the life of plants and will be
beneficial for environment. Another feature of this project is that when water
pump will turn on then owner will receive a SMS. Block diagram of whole system
is given in Figure-1
Another very important reason of this is due to unplanned use of water due to
which a significant amount of water goes waste. For this purpose; we use this
automatic plant irrigation system. The system derives power from solar energy
through photo-voltaic cells. Hence, dependency on erratic commercial power is
not required.
Process:
PUM
P
WATER
TANK
Hardware Used:
Moisture sensor
Microcontroller Atmega16
SIM 300 GSM module
16X2 character LCD
230V 100W water pump
5V Relay
12V 1Amp DC Adaptor
Software used:
All the software developed for this project will be loaded into the
memory of the ATmega16 microcontroller.
Ease of development
Microcontroller Atmega16:
The ATmega16M1/32M1/64M1 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit
microcontroller based on the AVRenhanced RISC architecture. By
executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle,
theATmega16M1/32M1/64M1 achieves throughputs approaching 1
MIPS per MHz allowing thesystem designer to optimize power
consumption versus processing speed.
Features:
Set lcd contrast here. Best way is to use variable resistor such as
potentiometer. Output of the potentiometer is connected to this pin.
Rotate the potentiometer knob forward and backward to adjust the lcd
contrast.
1 Command Register
2 Data Register
Command Register
Data Register
RW(Read - Write)
EN(Enablesignal)
When you select the register(Command and Data) and set RW(read -
write) now its time to execute the instruction. By instruction i mean
the 8-bit data or 8-bit command present on Data lines of lcd.
This requires an extra voltage push to execute the instruction and
Features
Application:
Agriculture
Landscape irrigation
Agriculture
Landscape irrigation
Disadvantages
Future scope
This system can be used in homes for the irrigation of the port
References
1. Augarten, Stan (1983). The Most Widely Used Computer on a Chip: The TMS
1000. State of the Art: A Photographic History of the Integrated Circuit
(New Haven and New York: Ticknor & Fields). ISBN 0-89919-195-9.
Retrieved 2009-12-23.
2. "Oral History Panel on the Development and Promotion of the Intel 8048
Microcontroller" (PDF). Computer History Museum Oral History, 2008. p. 4.
Retrieved 2011-06-28.
3. "Atmel’s Self-Programming Flash Microcontrollers" (PDF). 2012-01-24.
Retrieved 2008-10-25. by Odd JosteinSvendsli 2003
4. Jim Turley. "The Two Percent Solution" 2002.