Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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An Introduction
Email is the most widely used medium of communication in organizations and businesses
globally. Being an effective official communication tool, most of the official correspondence
with our seniors, colleagues, vendors, customers, regulating agencies, funding agencies, et al,
is done through email.
Etiquettes are the manners that are acceptable socially and professionally.
It is necessary, then, to observe some etiquettes which help us communicate our message in a
clear, crisp and effective manner.
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Communication
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Email communication
Email is an evolving communication medium and although it shares many of the qualities of
other conventional modes, it is different in its character and etiquette.
A well written message is more effective in conveying ideas and information and building
strong relationships with peers, seniors, vendors and customers.
Email communication, because of its speed and broadcasting ability, is the virtual carrier of
modern day official correspondence.
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Email communication
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Email communication
Understanding email
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Email communication - Purpose
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Email communication - Structure
Structure of email
The mail message primarily consists of four parts
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Email communication - Structure
Addressees
Salutation
A
comprehensive
Details of the
message
Closure with
summary of
expected
action points
Salutation
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Email communication - Structure
Salutation
A polite expression of greeting or goodwill indicating respect and affection or regards is
Salutation. In the context of email, it is a word or phrase used to begin a letter or message
and carries many connotations. It can be:
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Salutation
☺ An email communication must start and end with the salutation. Emails without
salutation are not well perceived by the receiver
☺ Avoid using Hi or Hello in salutation
☺ Dear Sir/Madam (when we are sending the first communication to establish a
contact).
☺ Dear Mr. / Ms. / Dr. / Professor + Surname as in: Dear Dr. Little, (when it is a formal
relationship with the addressee and the writer does not know him or her
personally).
☺ Dear Susan (when the writer knows the addressee personally and the two share a
semi - formal relationship).
☺ Acknowledge with thank you, how are you, or appreciate your help!
☺ Always end your emails with "Thank you," "Sincerely," "Best regards“, something
polite!
☺ Avoid using acronyms of the name. Also ensure that the name is spelled correctly.
☺ Address your contact with the appropriate level of formality.
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Email communication - Structure
Signature
A mark or sign made by an individual on a document, physical or electronic, to signify
knowledge, approval, acceptance, or obligation is a signature.
The traditional function of a signature is evidential. It is to give evidence of:
1. The provenance of the document (identity)
2. The intention (will) of an individual with regard to that document
The signature in not solely to provide evidence of the identity of the contracting party, but
rather to additionally provide evidence of deliberation and informed consent.
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Signature
☺ Include your name, designation, department’s name, company’s name,
address, contact numbers and email address in the signature
☺ Avoid informal signs in your signature
☺ Write your complete name, avoid using pet name
☺ Keep your signature simple, do not make it too jazzy
Sample Signature:
Jatin Patel
Company Secretary,
Suzlon Energy Limited,
"Suzlon", 5, Shrimali Society, Navrangpura,
Ahmedabad-380009. India.
Phone: +91-79-26471100. Fax: +91-79-26565540.
Email: jatin.patel@suzlon.com
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Email communication - Structure
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Body of the message
☺ Start with the Purpose: The start should contain what the addressee is supposed to
expect from the rest of the mail and should be comprehensive enough to arouse
interest and urge him to go on. Basically it must set the context of the mail.
☺ Include the details: Be sure you are including all relevant details or information
necessary to understand your request or point of view.
☺ Do not beat around the bush: Be concise and to the point. Do not make an
e-mail longer than it needs to be. Remember that reading an e-mail is harder than
reading printed communications and a long e-mail can be very discouraging to read.
☺ Use proper spelling, grammar & punctuation: This is not only important because
improper spelling, grammar and punctuation give a bad impression, it is also
important for conveying the message properly.
☺ Avoid Jargons: Avoid slang, jargon, high sounding difficult words (impressing with
vocabulary), colloquialism, sarcasm and curse words- They only invite
misinterpretation and deletion. Write in plain and simple English
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Body of the message
☺ Make it personal - Not only should the e-mail be personally addressed, it should
also include a personalized touch i.e. customized content.
☺ Add disclaimers to your emails - It is important to add disclaimers to your
internal and external mails, as and when necessary since this can help protect you
from liability.
☺ Take care with abbreviations and emoticons - In business emails, try not to use
abbreviations such as BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh out loud).
☺ Be careful with formatting - Remember that when you use formatting in your
emails, the sender might not be able to view formatting, or might see different
fonts than you had intended. When using colors, use a color that is easy to read on
the background.
☺ Avoid long sentences - Try to keep your sentences to a maximum of 15-20 words.
Email is meant to be a quick medium and requires a different kind of writing than
letters.
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Composing an email
Composing an email
“One is what one writes”.
How one communicates is an indication as to who and
what kind of person s/he is.
This step is key to communicate the message. There
has to be a clear thought process and understanding of
the subject, which the author of the mail is wanting to
communicate. The author has to share the ideas,
thoughts, and feelings in a coherent manner and have
the idea, thought, and feelings understood by the
reader. Think from the reader’s perspective to
communicate better, since a communication is as good
as it is perceived.
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Composing an email
To field:
Person / people you are sending the email to.
Cc field:
Carbon copy, Used when there are people involved
in a discussion who require only to be informed
about the communication.
Bcc field:
Blind Carbon Copy, used when emailing to a group
of contacts who do not personally know each
other.
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To field
Check that the address or addresses in the To: field are those you wish to initiate a
discussion with / send your reply to.
Cc field
Use Cc only when it is important for those you Cc, to know about the contents of the
email. Overuse can cause your emails to be ignored.
Include addresses in the Cc: field for those who you just want to inform.
Use Cc: field sparingly - Try not to use the Cc: field unless the recipient in the Cc: field
knows why they are receiving a copy of the message.
Bcc field
Bcc feature is given when you do not want to expose the email addresses of
recipients to others.
Ideally one should avoid using Bcc since it smacks of suspicion.
It may be a better idea to forward a mail separately to the intended Bcc addressee. By
this you would ensure that the Bcc addressee does not inadvertently expose you by
replying to your mail.
Don’t ever respond to an email on which you were just a Bcc.
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Composing an email
Subject
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Subject
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Composing an email
Reply
Reply is used to revert to the sender of the
message.
Reply to All
Reply to All is used if you need your message to
be seen by each person who received the original
message
Attachment
An e-mail attachment is a computer file which is
sent along with an e-mail message as the part of
the message. Attached messages may be sent in
un-encoded or encoded form.
Mail services have a limit on the size of messages
which may be sent and received; this limit may
restrict the size of files to be attached.
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Reply, Reply to All
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Attachment
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Attachment
☺ Make sure the other side has the same software as yours before sending
attachments or they may not be able to open your attachment. Use PDF when
possible.
☺ Never send business attachments outside of business hours and confirm that
the format in which you can send can be opened by the other side.
☺ Suzlonians can take the support of the IT team to create a File Transfer
Protocol (FTP) address for their respective departments to share bulk files >5
MB.
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Sending an email
Sending an email
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Sending an email
☺ Read the email before you send it - Reading the mail before you send it,
helps to correct mistakes, if any. Reading your email through the eyes of the
recipient will help you send a more effective message and avoid
misunderstandings and inappropriate comments.
☺ Don't send or forward emails containing libelous, defamatory, offensive,
racist or obscene remarks - By sending or even just forwarding one libelous,
or offensive remark in an email, you and your company can face court cases
resulting in multi-million dollar penalties.
☺ Don't forward virus hoaxes and chain letters - By forwarding hoaxes you
use valuable bandwidth and sometimes virus hoaxes contain viruses
themselves. Since it is very difficult to find out whether a chain letter is real
or not, the best place for it is the recycle bin.
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Sending an email
☺ Use templates for frequently used responses - Some questions you get over
and over again, such as directions to your office or how to subscribe to your
newsletter. Save these texts as response templates and paste these into your
message when you need them. You can save your templates in a Word
document or create templates in MS Outlook.
☺ Answer swiftly - A sender sends an e-mail because they wish to receive a
quick response. Therefore, each e-mail should be replied to preferably within
the same working day. If the email is complicated, just send an email back
saying that you have received it and that you will get back to them.
☺ Avoid Using Public Domain - Avoid using your personal email id from a
public domain, for example peter_225@yahoo.co.in, to send official
communication.
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Sending an email
☺ Use proper structure & layout - Use short paragraphs and blank lines
between each paragraph. When making points, number them or mark each
point as separate to keep the overview.
☺ Do not write in CAPITALS - IF YOU WRITE IN CAPITALS IT SEEMS AS IF YOU
ARE SHOUTING. This can be highly annoying and might trigger an unwanted
response in the form of a flame mail.
☺ Use active instead of passive - Try to use the active voice of a verb wherever
possible.
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Sending an email
☺ Do not overuse the high priority option-
Overuse of high priority option will make it lose its function when you really
need it. Moreover, even if a mail has high priority, your message will come
across as slightly aggressive if you flag it as 'high priority'.
☺ Do not copy a message or attachment without permission-
Do not copy a message or attachment belonging to another user without
permission of the originator.
☺ Do not use email to discuss confidential information-
If you don't want your email to be displayed on a bulletin board, don't send it.
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Sending an email
☺ Avoid using URGENT and IMPORTANT-
Even more so than the high-priority option, you must at all times try to avoid
these types of words in an email or subject line. Only use this if it is a really,
really urgent or important message.
☺ Keep your language gender neutral - Avoid using sentences which indicate
gender bias.
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Sending an email
☺ Do not forward chain letters - We can safely say that all of them are hoaxes.
Just delete the letters as soon as you receive them.
☺ Do not request delivery and read receipts - This will almost always annoy
your recipient before the message is even read. If you want to know whether
an email was received it is better to ask the recipient to let you know if it was
received.
☺ Do not ask to recall a message - Biggest chances are that your message has
already been delivered and read. A recall request would look very silly in that
case wouldn't it? It is better just to send an email to say that you have made a
mistake. This will look much more honest than trying to recall a message.
☺ Don't reply to spam - By replying to spam or by unsubscribing, you are
confirming that your email address is 'live'. Confirming this will only generate
even more spam. Therefore, just hit the delete button or use email software
to remove spam automatically.
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Managing Your Mailbox
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Managing Your Mailbox
By default, all emails are received into a single mailbox and all messages sent are sorted in
a single folder. It is therefore necessary to manage your email in a more structured way in
order to have ease in retrieving messages.
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Managing Your Mailbox
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Managing Your Mailbox
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Managing Your Mailbox
☺ Saving draft message - In case of inadequate time / information in hand, you
can select Save from the File menu to save the message in Drafts folder. This
helps to prevent you sending it by mistake if you have further information to
add.
☺ Mailings - Use the Bcc field or do a mail merge. Place the addresses in the Bcc
field if recipients do not know each other. A mail merge also allows you to
use fields in the message so that you can, for instance, address each recipient
personally. For more information on how to do a Word mail merge, consult
the Help in MS Word.
☺ Take care with rich text and HTML messages - Be aware that when you
send an email in rich text or HTML format, the sender might only be able to
receive plain text emails.
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Templates
Introduction
Templates by definition may mean a pre
developed page layout in electronic or paper
media used to make new pages with a similar
design, pattern, style or content. The email
templates save time while standardizing the
communication that is sent to the users. These
templates are ready-made designs that can be
used as a basis for fast and high quality
communication. The email templates are
customizable and can provide value to the end
user.
On the following pages there are reference
templates commonly used in discussion with
colleagues, vendors and seniors. These templates
are strictly for reference only.
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Issuing Instruction
Dear John,
It was brought to our notice about the kit required for the safety of the visitors who are intending
to document certain processes of our turbines at the Rattlesnake site.
I request you to take care of few things before any one is allowed in the site area. The people
visiting have to be given the following:
1. Safety helmet
2. Safety shoes
3. The safety drill for the visitors have to be done and the site manager / in-charge has to be
informed about the completion of the drill.
4. The safety manager has to be with the visitors during all times the visitors are at the site area.
Please note that any eventuality at the site will be dealt with very seriously as the safety of our
workforce and the visitors cannot be taken lightly.
If anybody notices any discrepancy in following these rules, you may please feel free to contact
Mr. Jim Terry, the safety in-charge at tjim@suzlon.com
Best regards,
Anthony
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Seeking Clarification
Dear Thomas,
With reference to your mail on purchase of cement required for civil work at Hallet
Hill wind park, I seek some clarification about the specifications of the said material.
I would like to know
1.Grade of cement to be procured
2.Quantity required for civil work
3.The location at which the material is to be delivered
I want to bring to your notice that we have some stock of the certain grades of
cement available in our inventory. I am sharing the list of the same as an attachment
with you. Kindly confirm if any of the materials available suits the requirement.
Best regards,
Steve Taylor
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Intimating Intentions
This is to bring to your kind notice the need for a cross functional team (CFT) for the
purpose of disseminating the values of the company to the ranks and files of Suzlon.
The HR team has nominated you to be a part of this cross functional team to
highlight the specific value based actions in your BU. We request you to be the
interface between the HR team and the workforce in your BU in order to bring
about a certain measurable change in the culture of the people. We are proposing a
basic questionnaire for the workforce which will help us track the evident changes in
the attitude of people over a period of time.
The HR team wishes to thank you in anticipation to be a part of the CFT. You’ll be
further provided with a welcome kit to acquaint yourself better with the process.
Best regards,
Liu
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Conveying an Agenda
Dear Everyone,
This is to bring to your kind notice that a meeting has been called for evaluating the
performance of the second quarter.
We will be having a meeting next Friday from 2:00 PM-4:00 PM in the Conference
Room No. 2. Apart from the evaluation, the vertical heads will also share with every
one about the proceedings of Connect 09 conference that happened on last
Saturday at ‘One Earth’.
All the team members are expected to attend.
Thank you,
Marie Santos MEETING
LOCATION: Conference Room No. 2
DATE: Friday, May 5th
TIME: 2:00 PM-4:00 P.M.
FOR: All team members
SUBJECT: Connect 09
ATTENDANCE IS MANDATORY
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Conveying an Agenda – Follow up
Dear All,
Please find attached the minutes of the monthly review meeting held on the 5th of July ’09. The
executive summary of the meeting is appended herewith.
Action Points:
Sr.
Point Discussed Task Responsibility Timeline
No.
Review overall performance of the To discover deviation against target
1. Mr. Ronald 25th July
team and decide on corrective actions.
2. SAP TEM module Implementation Implementation plan to be devised Mr. Nielsen 10th July
Plan to be put up for setting up a
3. Integration initiation with BUs Mr. Bradman 15th July
CFT to resolve common problems
Note: All other ongoing assignments to be completed and reported as per the pre-decided
schedule.
Best regards,
Neil Sørensen.
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Inviting Partnership
Dear Charles,
Greetings !
We propose to make an AV module on the commissioning process of S88 WTG.
This comes in the wake of the strategic decision to standardize the commissioning process of S88
WTG across all geographies.
We request SWECo to partner with us in making this module. We require support on the following
lines
1. Subject Matter Expertise
2. Suitable location to video document the process
3. Safety personnel to guide the unit
We have been given to understand that few machines are getting commissioned in the 2nd week of
October. Please let us know the feasibility to capture the process during that period.
Looking forward to your reply in affirmation.
Warm regards,
Timothy
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Seeking Approval
Dear Sir,
I am requesting for leave of absence from June 27, 2006 to July 8, 2006 for the
following reason. My physician has recommended that I refrain from working during
this period in order that I regain my health by taking good rest.
While I was hoping to work longer than he suggested, I feel that I should defer to
his judgment. During my absence, Isabel will be taking care of my responsibilities at
work.
Sincerely,
Kavitha Aiyer
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Customer Communication
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Vendor Communication
We are currently developing our sales literature and web sites and are interested in
translating these into five international languages apart from English.
I would be grateful if you could send us your brochure and price list about your
translation services.
I look forward to hear from you.
Yours faithfully
Ricardo Lopez
Marketing Manager
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Raising a Concern
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Giving Feedback
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Announcing a formal program
Dear All,
Today, thanks to you, Suzlon is the 5th largest wind turbine manufacturer in the
world and we continue to grow to higher levels of excellence. Our vision for Suzlon
is to make our customers happy and to be a consistent, profitable winner in the
market.
But our profitability has a lot of scope to improve, our performance has to be more
customer centric and costs have to be tightly reined in.
To be No.1 there are some things we have to accomplish
• Our Customers must be our top priority
• Improve product performance and sales realization
• Remove inefficiencies in our value chain
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Announcing a formal program continued…
Best Regards,
Brad Miller
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Putting up a Business Case
Dear Ceon,
My meeting with Mr. Rodrigues, regarding the documentation of the S82 WTG
learning module, concluded with a couple of decisions that were mutually agreed
upon.
1. Our team to go ahead with the production of Commissioning AV module in
China.
2. The revised cost and the support document to be forwarded to you and
Mr. Rodrigues.
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Putting up a Business Case continued…
Best Regards,
Yao
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Reference Resources
http://www.sideroad.com/Business_Etiquette/business-
e-mail-etiquette-basics.html
http://www.webfoot.com/advice/email.top.php#why
http://www.bspage.com/1netiq/Netiq.html
http://www.netmanners.com/email-etiquette/10-e-mail-
etiquette-resolutions-for-2009/
http://www.iwillfollow.com/email.htm
http://www.emailaddresses.com/guide_etiquette.htm
http://www.learnthenet.com/english/html/65mailet.htm
Click the icon to read the article on
http://www.dynamoo.com/technical/etiquette.htm Email Etiquettes published in
Tiny Nuances, Fine LandDscape August ’08 issue!
Finesse
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Books to Refer
E-mail Essentials:
How To Make The Most Of E-communication
Author: Matt Haig , Publisher: Kogan Page ,
Number of Pages: 153
E-mail Essentials
Author: Ed Tittel , Publisher: Academic Press ,
Number of Pages: 298
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Feedback & Suggestions
gld@suzlon.com
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Tiny Nuances, Fine Finesse
Dr. Abinash Panda with Madhura Joshi, Global Learning and Development
The article reproduced from LandDscape August ‘08 issue
In this piece, I have mentioned fifteen key aspects of business e-mail etiquettes.
1. Spelling:
Any recipient would be irritated if s/he receives a mail with plethora of spelling errors. It is within the control of the sender
to use Spell checker before s/he shoots out the mail. Every single email program available, provides you a spell-checker.
Please check the Help or Options sections of your email program and set up automatic spell-checking. If that doesn't help,
perhaps a dictionary might.
2. Grammar:
Only one solution for this is education. Buy a book, take a class or take help of colleagues who are good in grammar.
3. The Subject Line:
Many a time we receive emails without any entry or RE: in the subject line. This is an instance of being inconsiderate to the
recipient. Do you want them to guess the real subject of the email? How do you expect them to file this email to refer to it
later? We need to put appropriate entry in the subject line, which captures the essence of the mail and is comprehensive.
4. Attachment Sizes:
Email programs do not allow attachments of unlimited sizes. While sending files with images we should take efforts to
compress the images. Once the images are properly compressed, the file size becomes manageable to be sent. The largest
size one should send should not be more than 2MB. If the attachment is too heavy the recipient faces a problem to
download it.
5. Length of the E-mail:
Not every communication needs to be documented in email. Keep your mail sweet and short. However, never send “one
liner” to the recipient. I had a colleague who used to send one liner like “What do you think?”, “Next what? and so on! We
should refrain ourselves from sending such one liners!
Winner of
ASTD - BEST AWARD 2009 FOR LEARNING EXCELLENCE
GOLDEN PEACOCK NATIONAL TRAINING AWARD 2008
This document is strictly for internal circulation only
Winner of
ASTD - BEST AWARD 2009 FOR LEARNING EXCELLENCE
GOLDEN PEACOCK NATIONAL TRAINING AWARD 2008
This document is strictly for internal circulation only
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