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The purpose of this PHP presentation is to explain
Object Oriented PHP in brief.
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Basics of OOP in PHP
Object & Classes in OOP
Magic Function in PHP OOP
Inheritance (Extending a class)
Visibility (public, private, protected)
Abstract Classes in PHP
Static Methods and properties in PHP
Interfaces in PHP
Explaining PHP Class Functions
Describing Autoload in PHP
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PHP is a scripting language
Specially a Procedural Programming
Not a true OO Programming
It supports few OO features
Full OOP Support added as of PHP5
It is Object Oriented Programming method of
coding.
Allow developer to group multiple similar
tasks into classes.
The main aim of OOP is to not repeat the
similar code again and again.
With OOP, it is easy to maintain the structure
of application and organizing the data
OOP provide simplicity to the complex
applications code.
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Code organization and maintainability
Add clarity
Reduce complexity
Simple rules allow complex interactions
Emphasizes data over procedure
Code modularity or refactoring
Code reusability
Well-suited for databases
It depends
My PHP OOP rule of thumb
◦ For a simple site, OOP adds unnecessary complexity
◦ For a complex site, OOP adds necessary simplicity
Concept of classes & objects can be
explained with these two images:
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In PHP class is created using class keyword as shown in the
following example
class myOwnClass
{
//variables of the class
var $variable1;
var $variable2;
//Function of class
function mergeVariable()
{
return $this->variable1 . $this->variable2;
}
}
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There is no use of classes without objects. Object is representative
of your class. If created a class then you must need to create object
of the class to solve your problem using class. You can create object
of your class by using new keyword.
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Magic methods in php are some predefined function by php
compiler which executes on some event. Magic methods starts with
prefix __, for example __call, __get, __set.
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This method called when your object
__get attempt to read property or variable of the
class which is inaccessible or unavailable.
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__call magic method trigger when you are
attempting to call method or function of
__call
the class which is either inaccessible or
unavailable.
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There are 3 type of visibility available in PHP for controlling
your property or method.
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The abstract classes and methods are used to create a model
of minimum required methods which must be defined in
normal sub-classes derived from an abstract class (with
extends).
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In this example is created an abstract class with a property
($name), an abstract method ( greetName() ) and a normal
method ( setName() ).
<?php
// AbstractClass class
abstract class AbstractClass {
protected $name;
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Static methods and properties in php is very useful
feature.
Static methods and properties in php can directly
accessible without creating object of class.
Your php class will be static class if your all methods and
properties of the class is static.
Static Methods and Properties in PHP will be treated as
public if no visibility is defined.
Static properties of class is a property which is directly
accessible from class with the help of ::(scope resolution
operator). You can declare static property using static
keyword.
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You can define a common structure for your classes using
interfaces.
An Interface is like a template similar to abstract class
with a difference where it uses only abstract methods.
In simple words, an interface is like a class using
interface keyword and contains only function
declarations(function with no body).
An Interface should be implemented in the class and all the
methods or functions should be overridden in this class.
It is the place where we can define the function.
When a class use that interface in that class the total
function body part will describe.
after that we can call that function in other class and we
are get result.
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Example of interface:
interface InterfaceName{
function fun1();
function fun2(a,b);
}
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For abstract class a method must be For interface all the methods by default
declared as abstract. Abstract are abstract methods only. So one cannot
methods doesn’t have any declare variables or concrete methods in
implementation. interfaces.
The Abstract methods can declare All methods declared in an interface must
with Access modifiers like public, be public.
internal, protected. When
implementing in subclass these
methods must be defined with the
same (or a less restricted) visibility.
Abstract class can contain variables Interfaces cannot contain variables and
concrete methods except constants.
and concrete methods.
A class can Inherit only one Abstract A class can implement many interfaces
class and Multiple inheritance is not and Multiple interface inheritance is
possible for Abstract class. possible.
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PHP has available several class functions to help you through the
OOP mine field.
get_declared_interfaces()
class_exists()
get_class()
get_declared_classes()
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get_declared_interfaces()
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public function printBlack(){ }
public function printColor(){ }
public function printDraft(){ }
public function kick(){ }
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get_class()
class_exists()
get_declared_classes
<?php
/*** a pretend class ***/
class fax{
public function dial(){ }
public function send(){ }
public function recieve(){ }
}
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/*** create an instance of the fax class ***/
$foo = new fax;
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Many developers writing object-oriented applications create
one PHP source file per class definition. One of the biggest
annoyances is having to write a long list of needed includes at
the beginning of each script (one for each class).
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<?php
/*** include our class definitions ***/
include('classes/vehicle.class.php');
include('classes/motorcycle.class.php');
include('classes/printer.class.php');
include('classes/printer.class.php');
/*** instantiate a new vehicle class object ***/
$vehicle = new vehicle;
*** instantiate a new motorcycle class object ***/
$bike = new motorcycle;
*** instantiate a new printer class object ***/
$printer = new printer;
*** instantiate a new fax class object ***/
$fax = new fax;
?>
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With __autoload() the above code can be reduce to following
<?php
/*** Autoload class files ***/
function __autoload($class){
require('classes/' . strtolower($class) . '.class.php');
}
/*** instantiate a new vehicle class object ***/
$vehicle = new vehicle;
/*** instantiate a new motorcycle class object ***/
$bike = new motorcycle;
/*** instantiate a new printer class object ***/
$printer = new printer;
/*** instantiate a new fax class object ***/
$fax = new fax;
?>
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