Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 1
Big Idea #1 Shared Cultures of TCK
Legal Culture – any country in which the child has legal standing: their passport
country. This includes permanent residency in a country.
Geographic Culture – any culture in which a child has lived
o Geographic and legal culture contributes to a TCKs worldview.
Relational Culture – culture of shared experiences
o People who relate to each other because they have been through similar
things. Many TCKs identify strongly with people who have shred childhood
experiences with them.
Big Idea #2 20th century TCKs vs. 21st century TCKs
Changes in travel
o Early TCKs
travelled on ships where the journey on the sea took a considerable
amount of time. This allowed time for the grief process. It is
considered a transition time.
Not many options in communicating with friends or extended family
When a TCK left a country, it felt permanent
o Today’s TCKs
They travel frequently
They get to see extended family more frequently.
Drawback - lack of permanence; always on the move.
Changes in education
Changes in friendship
o 20th century
Friends were people who lived nearby; when they moved, people
developed new friendships
Core support networks were where they lived
o 21st century
Internet changed communication, shrinking the distances
TCKs stay in touch with each other very easily. Meeting someone
once or twice in a year can be enough to maintain a close friendship.
Not uncommon for TCKs to have best friends in more than one city.
Big Idea3# Challenges of TCK Life
Families are constantly moving which can contribute to family dysfunction
Moving can be emotionally stressful
Living abroad may be difficult but it does not have to be negative overall.
Lots of TCKs feel misunderstood
o They can feel separated from the people they wish to share their
experiences with
Family might not recognize the difficulties that they face.
TCKs may always feel in a position of explaining to friends which
leaves them missing a sense of belonging. Explaining can be
exhausting.