!

"
#$ "
" #

% &
'" #( !
) * "
# ! "
#+" !
#
,

,#
#
-
"
#
. ! "
" #$
* ! " #

/ xi yi #
ei = y i − x i #/ ŷ " ! #
" yˆ i − x i #
x i − yˆ i # 0 1 * #
! !
#2 ) xi − yi
#
" #

Correction Correction plot

Output xi − yi
value xi − yˆi

0
Output value yˆi

Input value

,#+%3- %
40 5
6 " 7
,889#
 * ! "
yˆi − a0 −a 1
xi − yˆi = − yˆi = 0 + yˆi −1
a1 a1 a1

Estimated Total
Input Output Residual Correction
Value Error
x y ŷ y − yˆ e=y-x x − yˆ x-y
10 12 13 -1 2 -3 -2

10 14 13 1 4 -3 -4

20 23 25 -2 3 -5 -3

20 27 25 2 7 -5 -7

30 36 37 -1 6 -7 -6

30 38 37 1 8 -7 -8

Calibration Plot

40
y i = 1 + 1.2x i
30
yi 20

10
10 15 20
xi 25 30 35

Correction Plot
yˆi
10 20 30 40 50
0
-2
xi − yˆi -4
-6
-8
-10
xi − yˆi = −0.8333 − 0.1667 yˆi