DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA CENTRICA

1.- DATOS:

DATOS DE LA COLUMNA T
tx = 0,50 m
ty = 0,30 m

ty S
CARGAS DE SERVICIO
PD = 90,00 tn tx
PL = 35,00 tn
Mu = 0,00 tn-m
S/C = 0,50 tn/m2 S/C

DATOS DEL SUELO

𝜎t = 3,50 Kg/cm2 ϒs
ϒs = 2,10 tn/m3 Dz
Dz = 2 m

DATOS DE LA ZAPATA
f`c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Φref = 1”
Φtr = 1/2"

2.- CALCULOS PREVIOS:

𝑃𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 = 𝑃𝐷 + 𝑃𝐿 → 𝑃𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 = 90 + 35 = 125 𝑡𝑛

𝑃𝑈 = 1.4𝑃𝐷 + 1.7𝑃𝐿 → 𝑃𝑈 = (1.4 ∗ 90) + (1.7 ∗ 35) = 185.5 𝑡𝑛

𝜎𝑛 = (σt ∗ 10) − (ϒs ∗ hz) − s/c → 𝜎𝑛 = (3.50 ∗ 10) − (2.10 ∗ 2) − 0.50 = 30.30 tn/m2

3.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO:
𝑃𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 125
𝐴𝑧 = → 𝐴𝑧 =
30.30
= 4.13 m2
𝜎𝑛

𝑡𝑥 −𝑡𝑦 0.50−0.30
𝑇= + √𝐴𝑧 → 𝑇=
2
+ √4.13 = 2.13 → 𝑇 = 2.15 𝑚
2

𝑡𝑦 −𝑡𝑥 0.30−0.50
𝑆= + √𝐴𝑧 → 𝑆=
2
+ √4.13 = 1.93 → 𝑆 = 1.95 𝑚
2

𝑇−𝑡𝑥 2.15−0.30
𝐿𝑣1 = → 𝐿𝑣1 = = 0.82 𝑚 𝑜𝑘
2 2
 𝑆−𝑡𝑦 1.95−0.50
𝐿𝑣2 = → 𝐿𝑣2 = = 0.82 𝑚 𝑜𝑘
2 2

𝐴𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟 = 𝑇 ∗ 𝑆 → 𝐴𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟 = 2.15 ∗ 1.95 = 4.19 m2

𝑃 185.5
𝑊𝑛𝑢 = 𝐴𝑧 𝑢 → 𝑊𝑛𝑢 = = 44.25 𝑡𝑛⁄𝑚2
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟 4.19

4.- VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO:

d/2

d/2
S = 1.95 m
n

T = 2.15 m

 𝑏𝑜 = 2𝑚 + 2𝑛 = 2(𝑡𝑥 + 𝑑) + 2(𝑡𝑦 + 𝑑) … … … . (1)

 𝐴𝑜 = (𝑡𝑥 + 𝑑) ∗ (𝑡𝑦 + 𝑑) … … … . (2)
 𝑉𝑐 = 1.06√𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑜 𝑑 … … … . (3)
 𝑉𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 − 𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑜 … … … . (4)

𝑉𝑢
Sea: 𝑉𝑐 ≥ … … … (5) , ∅ = 0.85
∅

Reemplazando (1), (2), (3), (4) en (5):

(𝑊𝑛𝑢 + ∅ ∗ 4.24√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 10)𝑑 2 + ((𝑡𝑥 + 𝑡𝑦)(𝑊𝑛𝑢 + 2.12 ∗ ∅√𝑓 ′ 𝑐)𝑑 + (𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∗ 𝑡𝑥 ∗ 𝑡𝑦 − 𝑃𝑢 ) = 0

567𝑑 2 + 244𝑑 + (−178.86) = 0

 𝑑1 = 0.3862 𝑚
 𝑑2 = −0.8175 𝑚

∅𝑟𝑒𝑓
→ 𝑑1 = 38.62 𝑐𝑚 , ℎ1 = 𝑑 + (𝑟 + ) → ℎ1 = 46.89 𝑐𝑚
2

→ ℎ𝑓 = 50 𝑐𝑚

→ 𝑑 = 41.73 𝑐𝑚

209.56 𝑡𝑛 ≥ 183.99 𝑡𝑛 … … … . 𝑜𝑘 (𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒)

4.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE:

 𝑉𝑐 = 0.53√𝑓′𝑐 ∗ 𝑆 ∗ 𝑑 𝑉𝑐 = 0.53√210 ∗ 1.95 ∗ 0.3873 ∗ 10 = 58.01 𝑡𝑛

 𝑉𝑢 = (𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∗ 𝑆) ∗ (𝑙𝑣 − 𝑑) 𝑉𝑢 = (44.25 ∗ 1.95) ∗ (0.82 − 0.3873) = 37.33 𝑡𝑛
𝑉𝑢 37.33
= = 43.92 𝑡𝑛
∅ 0.85

62.50 𝑡𝑛 ≥ 40.88 𝑡𝑛 … … … . 𝑜𝑘 (𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒)

5.- CALCULO DE REFUERZO POR FLEXION:

𝑊𝑁𝑢 = 𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∗ 𝑆 → 𝑊𝑁𝑢 = 44.25 ∗ 1.95 =

Lv =0.82 m

WNu = 1.95 tn/m

𝑊𝑁𝑢 ∗ 𝐿𝑣 2
𝑀𝑢 =
2

1.95 ∗ 0.852
𝑀𝑢 = = 29.01 𝑡𝑛 − 𝑚
2
𝑀𝑢 = 2900702.33 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0018 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 100 ∗ 𝑑

𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0018 ∗ 1.95 ∗ 100 ∗ 41.73 = 14.65 𝑐𝑚2