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1. Experimental methods.
2. Analytical methods.
Discretization is the basis of nite element method. The art of 8th Semester (Except All Clear
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Anna University
2. Analysis Nov Dec 2014 Jan
2015 UG/PG 1st
3.Postprocessing 3rd 5th 7th Sem
Examination Results
9) What is structural and non-structural problem? Anna University,Chennai Anna
University Nov Dec 2014 UG
Structural problem: In structural problems, displacement at each PG Results Anna University
nodal point is obtained. By using these displacement solutions, UG/PG 1st 3rd 5th 7th
stress and strain in each element can be calculated. Semester Results Anna Uni...
► 2016 (359)
12) What is polynomial type of interpolation functions are mostly
► 2015 (226)
used in FEM?
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The polynomial type of interpolation functions are mostly used ▼ 2014 (338)
due to the following reasons: ► December (32)
► November (54)
1. It is easy to formulate and computerize the nite element
► October (32)
equations.
▼ September (83)
CS 2202-Digital
2. It is easy to perform differentiation or integration.
Principles and Systems
Design Two ...
3. The accuracy of the results can be improved by increasing the
BA 9210 STRATEGIC
order of the polynomial .
MANAGEMENT Two
Marks Questions W...
13) Name the variational methods.
MC9251 / MIDDLEWARE
TECHNOLOGIES Two
1.Ritz method.
Marks Questio...
BA9202-ECONOMIC
15) What is meant by post processing?
ANALYSIS FOR
BUSINESS Questions
Analysis and evaluation of the solution results is referred to as
Ba...
post processing. Post processor computer programs help the user
BA9202-ECONOMIC
to interpret the results by displaying them in graphical form.
ANALYSIS FOR
BUSINESS Two Marks
16) What is Rayleigh ritz method?
Qu...
TOTAL QUALITY
Rayleigh ritz method is a integral approach method which is
MANAGEMENT Two
useful for solving complex structural problems, encountered in
Marks Questions With
nite element analysis. This method is possible only if a suitable
...
functional is available.
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rotations, and/or strains. These are collectively known as degrees BA9252 RETAIL
of freedom (DOF). MANAGEMENT
Questions Bank 2014
together by point joints, which transmit only axial force to the BA 9210 STRATEGIC
element. MANAGEMENT SEM
Two Marks Questio...
21) List the two advantages of post processing? BA 9210 STRATEGIC
MANAGEMENT
1.Required result can be obtained in graphical form. Questions Bank 2014
BA9255 CONSUMER
2. Contour diagrams can be used to understand the solution BEHAVIOUR
easily and quickly. Questions Bank 2014
BA9255 CONSUMER
22) If a displacement eld in x direction ils given by BEHAVIOUR Two
u=2x2+4y2+6xy.Determine the strain in x direction. Marks Questions
With...
U=2x2+4y2+6xy CS 2202-Digital
Principles and Systems
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CS 1310 - OBJECT
23) What are h and p versions of nite element method? ORIENTED ANALYSIS
AND DESIGN Two ...
H version and p versions are used to improve the accuracy of the IT2302- INFORMATION
nite element method. THEORY AND
CODING Two Marks
In h versions, the order of polynomial approximation for all Qu...
elements is kept constant and the number of elements is IT1401 – WEB
increased. TECHNOLOGY Two
Marks Questions With
In p version, the number of elements is maintained constant and A...
the order of polynomial approximation of element is increased. IT1403 MOBILE
COMPUTING Two
24) During discretization, mention the places where it is Marks Questions With
necessary to place a node A...
CS1022-Software Project
The following places are necessary to place a node during Management
discretization process. Questions Bank ...
ME 1401 - FINITE
1. Concentrated load-acting point. ELEMENT ANALYSIS
Two Marks Questi...
2. Cross section changing point ME 2202 —
ENGINEERING
3. Different material interjunction point THERMODYNAMICS
Questions Ban...
4. Sudden change in load point. Environmental Science
and Engineering Two
25) What is the difference between static and dynamic analysis? Marks Qu...
AE1351 PROPULSION-II
Static analysis: The solution of the problem does not vary with Questions Bank 2014
time is known as static analysis. VIBRATIONS &
AEROELASTICITY
Example: Stress analysis on a beam. Questions Bank 2014
BA9268-STRATEGIC
Dynamic analysis: The solution of the problem varies with time is HUMAN RESOURCE
known as dynamic analysis. MANAGEMENT AND
DEV...
Example: vibration analysis problems. BA9266 INDUSTRIAL
RELATIONS AND
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BA9257 SECURITY
27) Differentiate between global and local axes. ANALYSIS AND
PORTFOLIO
Local axes are established in an element. Since it is in the MANAGEMENT ...
element level, they change with the change in orientation of the BA9257 SECURITY
element. The direction differs from element to element. ANALYSIS AND
PORTFOLIO
Global axes are de ned for the entire system. They are same in MANAGEMENT ...
direction for all the elements even though the elements are BA9257 SECURITY
differently oriented. ANALYSIS AND
PORTFOLIO
28) Distinguish between potential energy function and potential MANAGEMENT ...
energy functional. BA9258-MERCHANT
BANKING AND
If a system has nite number of degrees of freedom (q1 q2 and FINANCIAL SERVICES
q3) Que...
BA9258-MERCHANT
then the potential energy is expressed as, π = f (q1 q2 and q3) BANKING AND
FINANCIAL SERVICES
It is known as function. Two...
BA9254-ADVERTISEING
If a system has in nite degrees of freedom, then the potential AND SALES
energy is expressed as, PROMOTION Two
Marks ...
29) What are the types of loading acting on the structure? AE1007Finite Element
Method Questions
There are three types of loading acting on the body. They are: Bank 2014
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TOTAL QUALITY
Unit: Force per unit volume. Example: Self-weight due to gravity MANAGEMENT Two
Marks Questions With
31) De ne traction force (T) ...
Environmental Science
Traction force is de ned as a distributed force acting on the and Engineering
surcace of the body Questions Ba...
2204–ELEMENTS
Unit: force per unit area. OFAERONAUTI
C ...
Examples: Frictional resistance, viscous drag, surface shear etc. AE2203 STRENGTH OF
MATERIALS Questions
32) What is point load (P) Bank 2014
EE 2365 CONTROL
Point load is force acting at a particular point, which causes ENGINEERING
displacement. Questions 2014
AE1351 PROPULSION-II
33) What are the basic steps involved in the nite element Two Marks Questions
modeling. With Answ...
ME 1402
34) What is discretization? MECHATRONICS Two
Marks Questions With
The art of subdividing a structure into a convenient number of Answ...
smaller componentsis known as descretization.
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AE2302Aircraft
3. Natural co-ordinates structures-II Two
Marks Questions W...
36) What is Global co-ordinates? FLIGHT DYNAMICS
IMPORTANT
The points in the entire structure are de ned using co-ordinate Questions Bank
system is known as global co-ordinate system. FLIGHT DYNAMICS Two
Marks Questions With
Answers 2...
Example :
AE2204–ELEMEN
TSOFAERONAU
12345
T ...
AE2203 STRENGTH OF
123456
MATERIALS Questions
Bank 2014
37) What is natural co-ordinates?
Mechanics Of
Solids(ME1201) Two
A natural co-ordinate system is used too de ned any point inside
Marks Questions Wi...
the element by a set of dimensionless numbers, whose
Mechanics Of
magnitude never exceeds unity.This system is very useful in
Solids(ME1201) Two
assembling of stiffness matrices.
Marks Questions Wi...
CE1208 /FLUID
38) De ne shape function.
MECHANICS AND
MACHINERY
In nite element method, eld variables within an element are
Questions Ba...
generally expressed by the following approximate relation
ME 2204 FLUID
MECHANICS AND
N3 are the
MACHINERY Two
Marks Qu...
Φ(x,y) = N1(x,y) φ1 + N2(x,y) φ2 +N3(x,y) φ3
AE 2202- AERO
ENGINEERING
Where φ1, φ2 and φ3 are the values of the eld variables at the
THERMODYNAMICS
nodes and N1 ,N2 and
Two Marks...
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ME 1402–
2. The sum of shape function is equal to one. MECHATRONICS Two
Marks Questions With
40) Why polynomial are generally used as shape function? Ans...
TOTAL QUALITY
Polynomials are generally used as shape function due to the MANAGEMENT
following reasons. Questions Bank 2014
TOTAL QUALITY
1. Differentiation and integration of polynomial are quite easy. MANAGEMENT Two
Marks Questions With
2. The accuracy of the results can be improved by increasing the ...
order of the polynomial. TOTAL QUALITY
MANAGEMENT Two
3. It is easy to formulate and computerize the nite element Marks Questions With
equations. ...
ME2305 Applied
41) How do you calculate the size of the global stiffness matrix? Hydraulics and
Pneumatics
Global stiffness matrix size = Number of nodes X degree of Questions...
freedom per node APPLIED HYDRAULICS
AND PNEUMATICS
1) Give th general expression for element stiffness matrix. Two Marks Questi...
ME2304 Engineering
Stiffness matrix [k] = ∫ [B] T [D] [B] dv Metrology &
Measurements
[B] – Strain displacement matrix [row matrix] Questi...
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DESIGN OF MACHINE
ELEMENTS Questions
Stiffness matrix [k] = AE 1 -1 Bank 2014
Design of Machine
L -1 1 Elements Two Marks
Questions Wit...
A - Area of the bar element. ME2302-DYNAMICS OF
MACHINERY
E –Youngs modulus of bar element Questions Bank 2014
► August (40)
L – lenth of the bar element. ► July (81)
► June (7)
43) State the properties of a stiffness matrix.
► March (1)
► 2013 (84)
► 2011 (675)
2. The sum of elements in any column must be equal to zero.
3. It is an unstable element.
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45) Write down the nite element equation for one dimensional
two noded bar element.
F1 AE 1 -1 u1
F2 = L -1 1 u2
47) State the assumptions are made while nding the forces in a
truss.
Lm m2 -lm -m2
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L -l2 -lm l2 lm
-lm -m2 lm m2
A – Area
E – Youngs modulus
Displacement function, u= N1 u1 + N2 U2
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U= 0
EA du/dx = p
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X(0) = 7
V3
3 u3
V2
U2
V1
1 U1
Merit:
65
142
9 10 6
1452
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v(x,y) 0 N1 0 N2 0 N3 V1
U2
V2
U3
V3
Q1 0 q2 0 q3 0
[B] = 1/2A 0 r1 0 r2 0 r3
R1 q1 r2 q2 r3 q3
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64) Write down the stress strain relationship matrix for plane
strain condition.
(1-V) V 0
66) Write down the stress strain relation ship matrix for plane
stress condition.
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(1+v)(1-2v) 0 0 1-2v/2
67) Write down the expression for the shape function for a
constant strain triangular element.
2A
N2 = p2+q2x+r2y
2A
P2= x3y1 – x1 y3
P3= x1y2 – x2 y1
q1= y2 – y3
q2= y3 – y1
q3= y1 – y2
N3 = p3+q3x+r3y
2A
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w(r,z) 0 N1 0 N2 0 N3
w1
u2
w2 u3 w3
N1 = α1 x+ β1y +Ѵ1z
2A
N2 = α2 x+ β2y +Ѵ2z
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2A
N3 = α3 x+ β3y +Ѵ3z
2A
Where α1 = r2z3 – r3 z2
α2 = r3z1 – r1 z3
α3 = r1z2 – r2 z1 β1= y2 – y3
β 2= z3 – z1
β 3= z1 – z2
Ѵ1= r3 – r2 Ѵ 2= r1 – r3 Ѵ 3= r2 – r1
Strain-displacement matrix,
β1 0 β 2 0 β 3
0 Ѵ1 0 Ѵ2 0
Ѵ3
Ѵ1 Ѵ2 Ѵ3
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73) Write down the stress - strain relation ship matrix for an
axisymmetric triangular element.
1-Ѵ Ѵ Ѵ 0
E Ѵ 1-Ѵ Ѵ 0
Ѵ/2
0 0 0 1-2
E – youngs modulus
V – poisson ratio
75) What are the ways in which a three dimensional problem can
be reduced to a two dimensional approach.
compared to diameter]
z 1 (3,6)
1(2,3) 2(5,3)
r1 =2 ; r2 =5; r3 = 3 z1 = 3 ;z2 = 3; z3 = 6
j = r1 - r3 z1- z3 = -1 -3
r2 - r3 z2- z3 2 -3
J = 3+6 = 9 units
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N3 = ¼ (1+Є) (1+η)
N4 = ¼ (1-Є) (1+η)
79) Write down the jacobian matrix for four noded quadrilateral
element.
J21 J22
Where, J11 = ¼[-(1- η)x1 + (1- η)x2 + (1+η)x3 - (1+ η)x4 ] J12 =
¼[-(1- η)y1 + (1- η)y2 + (1+η)y3 - (1+ η)y4 ]
J21 = ¼[-(1- Є)x1 - (1+ Є)x2 + (1+ Є)x3 + (1- Є)x4 ] J22 = ¼[-(1-
Є)y1 - (1+ Є)y2 + (1+ Є)y3 + (1- Є)y4 ]
80) Write down the stiffness matrix equation for four noded
isoparametric quadrilateral elements.
11
-1 -1
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81) Write down the element force vector equation for four noded
quadrilateral elements.
Fy
1n
∫ f(x) dx = ∑ wi f(xi)
-1 i=1
Wi weight function
If the number nodes used for de ning the geometry is more than
number of nodes used for de ning the displacements is known as
super parametric element.
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boundary conditions.
Descriptive type
89) Explain the general steps in FEA with the help of a owchart?
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2x + 4y +2z = 15
2x + y + 2 z = -5
4x + y – 2z = 0
93) Derive the stiffness matrix [K] for the truss element
105N/mm2.
99) Explain the terms plane stress and plane strain conditions.
Give the constitutive laws for these cases.
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