belies |) [Ermast (do something? = I need 10 do te im very hungry, Frost oat wonething. 10 Wa fantatic fe, You mast see it 10 The windows are very diy, We must elena cher For the past (sesterdhy / list week etc), we use had to ... (or must): Fr L-vas very hungry [had to eal something (4 mie ex) 1 We had to wal ome lat nigh. There were so se, oo We ao wl) rma = a —— d “Yow ouin't Kowoh 1 rms (do something = itis nesesary no to doi inisthe wrong ching co do 1 F must hurry. Frnustn's be le 2 L mast’ forget to phone fae (= Lrmust remember to phon her) 1 Belhappy! You mustn't be ssl. (= dow be sal) You nus touch the picrares, {dons touch the pictues) don't need 10 don't need (10 do something) = itis not necensry: Bi Idon't need to go yor, can say = litle longer, 18 You don’t need 10 shout. | can heat you OK. You cam ako sy don't have to I don's have to go yet Icon sy ine Inger Compure dort need ta and mustn't: 1 You don’r neod to ge. You can say here you want 12 You emusin't go. You must sty hereExercises Unit 31 ai a2 a3 aa 3.6 Complete the sentences. Use must + these verbs: be sae go, sdearm = meet wash wi 1 tim very humgey, 1 tate eat something. Marilyn is a very interesting person, You her My finds ace dir. 1 - thera, You to drive. Te-will be wry imei 1 to the post office. | need some starnps The game tomorrow és very important for us, We Sialic You cat always have things inwnediitely: You poten, Wee Tne | Sot — 1 had, to. walk home last night, There were no buses. : Its ba gp now 3-1 don't wswally work om Saturday, but la: Sunday work ol get up early comoriens Te goc a Lot 10 do. 5-1 wets to Lowadon by train last week, ‘hoe train eas full and —— stand a te way. © 1 was neatly ate for my appoinemens thir morning. run to get tere on tm forgot to phone David yesterdy. phone him later ena: Complete the sentences. Use mustn't or don't need to + one of these verbs: forget ge hurry lose phons wai 11 don't reed tego home yee tenvareliic Jose 2 We have a lot of time. We ___ - 3 Keep these papers in safe place. You - then. 4 Fm noe ready yes, ht yoo foe me, You can go now" and come later A ec so turn off the lights before we beave 6 Lavast contact David, ‘but 1 “ rabeeeeiae him — 1 ean send him an cmail. Find the sentences with the same meaning. 1 We can leave the meeting early, A We must say unui! the ene 1£ 2. We mm lesve the meeting erry B We couldn’ say until the end, | 2 3 We mucin leave the meeting early. | | Co We can'e sty ann che ond, 3 4 We had ts leave the meeting eal. | | D. We can stay until the end, + 5 We don't need co Jeave the meeting: E We don't need co stay until the 3 catty end, Write must { mustn't / had to J don’t need to. 1:¥eu — dmb mind! fo go, You ext atay Rete i yon evant 2 esa fantastic film. You. OUSb_ see i 3. The restaurant won't be busy tonight. We reserve 4 fable 41 vas very buy le week. Lor every evening 5 I want to know what happene’ You tell me 6 You fell Sue what happenin, | don't want her ro know 7 8 9 0 1 ——_ hurry 02 PI be hte “Why -were yous ite? *T svat hall an home for a boa! We decide tio: We can ded later Ie Lie’ bimthday nest week. fonpet to bey het a peeseatshowld + infidve {should do / should watch cic) to Vaelyou/bey | should | stop hevsteit | shoulda’ | go [| watch e You should do something = itis a eno shing 10 doit she right ching todo. 12 Tom docsu suidy enough. He thould study harder. 19 [tka good film, You should go and ee it. 12 When you play tennis, you should abays watch dhe ball ‘You should do sorneching = ie i not 2 good thing 20 do, SSholde't = chowld wo 18 Tom shouldn't go co bec 20 lve 1 You watdh TV al the time, You shouldn't wateh TV so inuch, We offers say F eink. should {dhol should OY think Lis should bay some new cote (E Uthink iets a good idea) lute. Tthink { showld ga home rau fr a: Shall 1 buy this coat? 1s Ys, think jou should, 1 on’s dink. shoud CT don’t think you should work so hare (= Ton shink i 2 good ie) GT don’t think we should go yet, 1 t30 cuts De you think... dhould .. 2 Do you think [ should bury this hat? Gr What tite lo you think we shoud go home? Must i sronger than should 1s ond film, You show go and eri 1103 fend fl, You aust go and see i Another way to ey should is oughe to: GH ood Glen. Vou ought to go and sce. ( BF think Lisa ought to bury some new clothes ou should ga) Ti shoul Buty)a2 32.2 324 325 Complete the sentences. Use you should + these verbs: eat go take visit wate: wear wwateh _ the bal 1 When you ply tennis, 2 Is late and youe very tied. to bed, 3 plenty of frais ancl vegeeables 4 ICyeu have een, the Science Marcum. Its vory interesting 5 When yout diving, = a het Be Tek too far es walle from here to the sation, sea ‘Write about the people in the pictures. Use He/She shouldn't ... so .. ‘You are not sure what to do, so you ask a friend. Write questions with Do: you think 1 should. ? ‘You are in a shap, You are trying ns jckes. (buy?) You ask your friend: De yaw think | sheuld. bu tie jeckeb? “You can't drive. (learn? You wk your friend: Bo you thnk 3 You don't he your job. (get another job? You ask your friend 4 You are going to have a parry. [invite Gary?) You ask your friend Es pS Seer Write sentences with | think .. should ... and I don't think 1 We hawt ro get up early tomorma (go: home mow ah 2 That cont is too big for you. (buy it) don’t tori you, should, buy. i 3 You don't need your est (elle) - - 4 Karen need: 3 vest. (have a holiday) Sully and Dan ate too young. (get married) ‘You're not well this morning go to work) ges HET well tly. (Go to the dct) The hotel s noo expensive for us (stay there) " 8 What do you think? Write sentences with should. | con's shink 5 Vthink 1 shouldITD be late far work tornorraw Ihave to go to the dentist Lane sare work at 7 o'clock, co the has to ee up at 6. You have te pass 2 cet before you can gota diving license: The past (yesterday / lit week et2} bad to TT was Lote for work yeserthy | had te go to the Gentict @ We had to walle hors le night, ‘There were no buses have to 40 something Forme to dea 31 atn obliged to edo it to do Wveelyousthey have L Ihe/shevit has L nt In qsestions and mesatines we ine do/does (present) an id fps: (do ee/vomthey yey 7 | [Wewtvouriiey dome a | [_henheric down | i Were/ou they | have tm Urwchvouribe | aan hee 4 as Ee haw 2 we/sourthey | amy have to Er Whar time do you have 60 go £0 the denise romoetae? 1 Disee sie have 0, work ont Shinde? 11 Way id they have te leave the parry carly? Tdon'e have to (Jo somedling) = itis it necessary t0 do it 1G fm nos sorting tomorem +o I don't Have ro gee up eat Gl lan dowem"t have to work very hard. He gor an cary Jo 11 We didn't have te walt very om amet and have £0 the ba — it came ina few moderates, ‘You car mie rmuest oF awe to whett you sy sehat you chink ic mecesary, when you gree year opinion 1D 14a Gintastc fm, Nou ttt ne oy Von hae to tee Wheat you are nav roma yur peronal opinion, use Mave ke (oe must). Conspace: 1G Jans won't be ae work this tternoon. She hae to po 1 she doesoe {this 01 my pevaeea opiniot —1 i 9 Fc ea fame ita well, She doesn {ehis is try personal opinion)Exercises Unit 33 aaa 333 334 35 338 Complete the sentences. Use have to or has to + these verbs: do hie reed speak. rival ore 1 Mty eyes ane not very ood, | Bate AEE gles 2 Atithe end of the course all the stadents — ates Sarah is studying literature, She alot of books. 4 Albert doesn't inderstand aiuch Engl, You ‘very dowly co bin 5 Kare at not fee ot home She 2 Tet im ber eb, Th tennis you the ball over the net ‘Complete the sentences, Use have to or had to + these verbs: amewer buy change go anal 1 We hud ke al home fat night. There were n0 buses 2 Wee t__ ‘now I" see you wmnorto 3 Lsvewe to the supermarkot after work yesterday a some fod. 4 This tra doesnt xo all te way to Lando. You at Brisa, 5 We a an exam yeserday, We ‘Complete the questions, Some are present and some are past. Wo Sin quentions out of ten Tae we get “What time t@_ you_have. beget ap. ‘George had to wait 3 long tive How long, Ss Lit east go somewhere Where We bad eo pay slot of mone | | How soul have too sone werk, J) \ wus exactly Write sentences with dan'tfdoesn'Yfdidn't have ta. 41 Why are you ying out? You don't at. to_ge_ out. 2 Why i Sie wasting? She 3 Why dl you get up ey? You - — . 4 Why is Paul working so hand? He 5 Why do you wane 1a leave now? We — - Which ts correct? Sometimes must and have to are both correct, Sometimes only one is earrect, 4 fs famenbic il You muse see Chase oo ee bl a ret 2 Julia won't he at work dis afeenoon, Seapine / i to go so de doctor (3s 9 go coe) 31 Yous exit park your cor here forcing. You must guy / Have th pa 4 Ifutns have sty ome with me Int might, sa mit Barton / has 1 Sorrow sone. 5 Tein t00 mbch chocolie. | relly muse op. / ve 80 ts & Poul inva busy He must aneee oo 0-mest sored fe mae, 7 What's wing? You smut ell / luvs tse ane, Hyon to help you. Write some things that you (or your friends ar family) have to do or had to do. 1 (every cy). hae te rereh Fe, pile. everg. da, 2 (every day) sitcabasces nats Soa 3 Geert 4 Gomorone ziFra going to do somerbing, orale this venieg She is going to watch TY this evening ‘We mse am/is/are going ta... far the fare: 1am ‘ie hevshevit is | (nes) sgotng te | drink vweyou/they ane vat ant Is he/shedie are _we/you/they Tam going to do something = I have decide to do it, my intention is to-do i | see dc i ASHE pat wow rere Um going ta buy some hook tamorros Sarah is gootng to sell fer car. 11 'm not going to have breiktut thee morning, Pav not hungry. 10 What are you going to wear fo the welding next week? 1 "Your hands are diny* “Yes, know, Im going co wath rem! 1D Are you going to invite Martin to your party? Weako ise the present continuous (1 am doing) for the fimere, usally far arrangements (3 Unit 23); 1G Tam playing tennis with Jala woruoeso, Something is going to happen Sonscthing s going to happen = we cin see row dh i tite 6 haps 1G Look a the sky! Ic going to rain (black clouds sone rin) 1h dead! 15 9 o'clack and Foe ot tend em going to be ie (9 olclock maw snd not ready 9 bw)Exercises Unit 26 26.1 What are these people saying? — 26.2 Complete the sentences. Use going ta + these verbs: dy sat give Tie down stay walk wate watch wear My bands ate divny, ie going te mash _ ther, 1 2 Whit Are ya going. ta wear te che party conigh ? 3 eh a mice day. U don't wart eo take die bos. 1 4 Steve is guing es Londan next oreek, He with some friends 5 Tn hun x a 3 this wandwieh, 6 Wes Shana’ bitthdy next week. We her » present 7 Sue says she's feeling very tired, She Tor an hour, 8 There’. good film on Channel 6 ronighe you ww 8 What Buchel swlicn she leaves school? 26.3 Look at the pictures, What is Baal’ 5. ghing 9, rain shelf going to happen? GB, a 26.4 What are you going to da today or tomorrow? Write three sentences. Lom 3 The | He‘ye, I phone po tenons, OFF ‘You con use 1. (will) when you offer someching or decide to da somethings My bag is very heary! “TWeaery ic for you 2°F phone you vomaren, OK "OK, bye! We often ay 1 think PH. JL doo ehink PH. whe we decide to do something: 1D F'n tired I think PIL go co bod carly tomaght ba nice day. X think FH sit ours 1 [ts ining, 1 don’t think LU go out Do mst ue the precent sixple (L go / E-phone ct. in someones Mw tase 111M phone you tacnioerow OK? {not | phone you) 1 Eehink Fl go to bed eat (not V go 10 belt Do not use PH... for somethin: you decided before {> Units 2 5 Cm working vomerrow (er I work) 1 There® s good flat on TV tonight Pat going to watch it, (vue Fl wtch) 1D What are you doing ai the wevkend?. (net What will you ds Shall L...? Shall wo... ? he, WOR, TU anonae i ‘Shall 1 Shall we good bea? 17 Tes very warm in this mom, Shall Tepen the windk ‘Shall 1 phone you ts evening” "Yes, plese! en going ea a party tonight, What sball {wea Do you think this a good thing to do? Bo you think ehis fe ‘Where shall we go for os holidays this year? a a 1 es asice day. Shall we go for = walk? a 1 “Leth go out this evening” "OK, what cine shall we2a2 283 285 Complete the sentences. Use I'll (I will] + these verbs: ery do cat aad chow it atny — et 1 My bag i sexy fe ) iE cary Re yom 2 ny your boats | | Tusk you vy a postcard 3} 1 dont wane the aman Wel hungry 1 4 Do you wants chair | | No,ie OK oe the for 5 Did you phone Jenny? | | Ob no, | torpor, - venom 6 | Ate you coming wath me? | | No.1 don' think a tere 7 \ Hon you se tic eammera: Gite aa 300, Complete the sentences, Use I think I'l. or Udon think Il. + these verbs: boy bay ge ave play 11 co dy, Le thine Mg out 2 Pn bamgey ee z aay ea 3 Ufo very tied cen 4 Uke di bt ie 5 This camera too expensive z * Which is right? 1 Lphana (1 psone you torsorrow, OK? (-phane i righ) haven't done the shopping yet, LeU de ib ike port, Lavueck /iLwete 2 loc af sport an TV, Iineed rome exerese. | Ghink [go J 1D go far + walk Gerry i poi to buy / ill bay 8 new cae, He told mie Hat we kw later fe Rote” "OK. give / give / I'm going glue it te hee! 7 as Ans you doing / Wil wou de anything the evening? fo: Yeorlim going. Cll. go oot with some friends 8 Lami go ove wth youtomorrow night. Lusork / Tne working J 1 work Write sentences with Shall 1. 2 Choose from the two boxes. [Seer conon | [ee tighe joaiter he By wey wate a Bs oom Qhalt_| open the. This gramme wry god | ean enc ronen J eee g [rnuake earn oft | [some sandwiches the television a sind? Write sentences with Shall we ... Choose from the two boxes. what where | [buy insite atatsime who | | go sect (OK, hak tine shall we week? [Lets go out toniahe 1 2] Lershae a hotwi: | | OK | Leck pendsome money || OK, ’ Hers havea pany) \ OK