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UNCLE SAM WANTS YOU FOR THE U.S.

ARMY,
FEMINIST WANT YOU FOR NON-PROFIT SERVICE
RESEARCH QUESTION

What are some specific ways that toxic


masculinity determines the lack of male
involvement in the nonprofit sector, how
does this impact the effectiveness of
nonprofit work, and how could nonprofits
work against this gender stereotype?
THESIS

American culture conditions males at a very young age into rigid


constructions of masculinity, which involves a stern insistence on
not participating in “sissy stuff.” This toxic masculinity creates
numerous social problems, including the not often discussed
problem of men’s problematic participation in non-profit work.
Male's lack of involvement in non-profit work impacts the
effectiveness of that work in numerous ways. In order to address
this problem, more communication about how men’s involvement
would benefit the work of non-profit organizations as well as how
work in the non-profit sector benefits men psychologically by
encouraging a healthier, feminist model of masculinity.
THE RESEARCH PAPER

• Section 1 • Section 3
• Toxic models of masculinity are imposed • Addressing the problem must involve
on boys at a young age in the United strategies to recruit men into non-profit
States. work by highlighting how their
• A major figure in masculinity studies, involvement would benefit the work of
Michael Kimmel presents a non-profit organizations as well as how
comprehensive definition of American work in the nonprofit sector benefits men
masculinity that is pervasive in American psychologically by encouraging a
culture. healthier, feminist model of masculinity.
• Young boys are socialized into this model • Recruiting men into non-profit work is
at a young age and in numerous ways. essential, and more attention needs to be
• This socialization conditions men away paid to how their involvement would
from work in care-focused professions, benefit the work of non-profit
including non-profit work. organizations.
• Section 2 • In addition to understanding the benefits
• Male’s lack of involvement in non-profit of men participating in non-profit work,
work impacts the effectiveness of non- highlighting how men themselves benefit
profit organizations on various levels. from involvement in non-profit work would
• Less perspective, no masculine models, help encourage higher rates of
debated value participation in the field.
THE SERVICE-LEARNING PROJECT

• Blog
• On-going service project
• Consciousness-Raising
Activism
• More information is needed
online for toxic masculinity,
the research relating
masculinity and non-profit
work allowed for a larger
audience to react
THE SERVICE LEARNING
PROJECT IMPACT

Who? What? and How much?


Audience: the online world, usually shared through social media,
predominately for persons that might not be able-bodied
Goals: to identify toxic masculinity in American culture, to show
gender issues within the non-profit sector, to encourage men to
take on a feminist model of masculinity to better their
psychological and social needs

Total views to date: 1,348


CONCLUSIONS

What did I learn?


• Gave a specific definition of American masculinity and how rigid the
constructs look

• Showed that gender issues follow suit in all aspects of life,


including non-profit work

• Research has shown that men perform and live happier lives when
they embrace femininity along with their masculinity

• Non-profits are dominated by women, however they desire the


help from healthy representations of masculine men
Work Cited
Graff, Gerald, and Cathy Birkenstein. "They say / I say": The Moves that Matter in Academic Writing. 3rd ed.,
W.W. Norton & Company, 2017. Print.
Grant, Valerie J, Elizabeth Robinson, and Paul Muir. “Sex Ratios in Healthcare Occupations: Population
Based Study.” BMJ : British Medical Journal 328.7432 (2004): 141–142. Print.
Grossman, Sarah. “Fear of the Other and Toxic Masculinity in the Age of Trump.” HaasInstitute at Berkeley.
University of California at Berkeley. 2016. haasinstitute.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/
haasinstitutenewsletter_fall2016_publish.pdf.
Kaplan, Saul. “The Plight of Young Males.” Harvard Business Review, 23 July 2014, hbr.org 2011/03/the-
plight-of-young-males.
Kimmel, Michael S. “Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender
Identity.” Theorizing Masculinities, 1994, pp. 29–40. Print.
Taniguchi, Hiromi. “Men's and Women's Volunteering: Gender Differences in the Effects of Employment and
Family Characteristics.” Midlife in the United States. National Institute of Aging. Mar. 2006,
midus.wisc.edu/findings/pdfs/369.pdf.
Tereskinas, Arturas. “Masculinity and Men's Studies.” Gender Studies. Erasmus Programme of the European
Union. 25 Oct. 2016, gestproject.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/GeSt_25102016_Tereskinas.pdf.
Themudo, Nuno S. “Gender and the Nonprofit Sector.” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. vol. 38, no.
4, July 2009. pp. 663–683., doi:10.1177/0899764009333957.
Tong, Rosemarie, and Tina Fernandes Botts. Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction.
Westview Press, 2017.
“What is a "Nonprofit"?” National Council of Nonprofits, 1 Jan. 2018, www.councilofnonprofits.org/what-is-a-
nonprofit.

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