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2.e. What are the criteria of good latrine?

Answer:
A latrine called good or healthy for rural areas must meet the following requirements:
1) Does not contaminate the soil surface around the latrine.
2) Does not contaminate surface water around it.
3) Do not contaminate groundwater around it.
4) Unaffordable by insects especially flies and cockroaches and other animals.
5) Does not cause odor.
6) Easy to use and maintain (maintenance).
7) Simple design.
8) Cheap.
9) Acceptable by the wearer.

In order for these requirements to be met, the ones that need to be considered include:
1) The latrine should be closed, meaning that the latrine is protected from heat and rain, insects and
other animals, protected from privacy and so on.
2) The toilet should have a strong floor, strong foothold and so on.
3) Building latrines where possible placed in a location that does not interfere with the view, does
not cause odor and so on.
4) Wherever possible, cleaning tools such as water or cleaning paper are available.
(Sumber : Pane E. 2009. Pengaruh Perilaku Keluarga terhadap Penggunaan Jamban. Jurnal
Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Vol. 3, No. 5, April 2009)

4. d. What is the purpose personal protective equipment?


Answer :
The purpose of personal protective equipment is to protect workers from injury or illness resulting
from contact with hazards at work, whether chemical, biological, radiative, physical, electrical,
mechanical and other.
1) Protecting the workforce
2) Increase work effectiveness and productivity
3) Create a safe working environment.
(Sumber: Tarwaka. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Manajemen dan implementasi K3 di
tempat kerja. Surakarta: Harapan Press. 2008)
4.f. what are the role of k3…?
Answer :
1. Regular monitoring and hazard control on hazardous
appliances, machinery, installations, materials and materials
2. Control of hazardous or high risk work with special work
permits
3. Hazard control visually in the workplace (signs, labels,
1 Nil Accident
signs and posters)
4. Providing K3 facilities and infrastructure including Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE)
5. Provide sanitation and a healthy working environment in
the workplace
1. Provide a workplace and workplace facilities that are

2 No Work Disease convenient for the workforce


2. Provide health care facilities for Manpower
Meet All Quality 1. Measurement and monitoring aspects of the company's
Raws and Thresholds routine operating environment on a regular basis
3
of Environmental 2. Undertake the management of the company's environmental
Aspect Quantity impact aspect
1. Provide OSH training in accordance with the risks of the
K3 Knowledge and
work of the Workforce
4 Awareness Awareness
2. Provide competency training in accordance with expertise
All Workers
related to OSH requirements in the workplace

(Sumber: Tarwaka. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Manajemen dan implementasi K3 di


tempat kerja. Surakarta: Harapan Press. 2008)

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