ANALISA STRUKTUR IV

Soal : Balok pelengkung seperti gambar berikut.

Hitung : Gambar Bidang M,D,N

Jawab :

PEMODELAN :
- Lengkungan dibuat dengan persamaan parabola : y=4*f*x(L-x)/L^2; dimana x
dan y adalah koordinat titik pada balok dari titik tumpuan kiri; f adalah
koordinat pada puncak (f=5m); L adalah panjang bentang pelengkung (L=30m).
- Struktur dibagi dalam 6 elemen dan 7 titik nodal :
x1=0; y1=0
x2=5; y2=4*5*5*(30-5)/30^2= 2.778
x3=5; y3=4*5*10*(30-10)/30^2=4.444
x4=10; y4=4*5*15*(30-15)/30^2=5.000
x5=20; y5=4.444
x6=25; y6=2.778
x7=0; y7=0

INPUT DATA :
Data Properties :
1 A=0.5*1.5=0.75m2; I=1/12*0.5*1.50^2=0.0938 m4
Data Koordinat : Titik, X, Y
10 0
25 2.778
310 4.444
415 5.000
520 4.444
625 2.778
730 0
Data Batang : Batang, N1, N2, Nprop
1 1 2 1
2 2 3 1
3 3 4 1
4 4 5 1
5 5 6 1
6 6 7 1
Data Tumpuan :Titik, Rx, Ry, Rz
1 1 1 1
7 1 1 1
Data Beban Titik :Titik, Fx, Fy, Mz
1 0 0 0
Data Beban Batang :
Momen Primer :

Panjang Batang L=(1.333^2 + 5^2)^0.5 = 5.270

R=q*L/2; M=1/12*q*L^2;
1 0 R M 0 R -M
2 0 R M 0 R -M
3 0 R M 0 R -M
4 0 R M 0 R -M
5 0 R M 0 R -M
6 0 R M 0 R -M

DATA INPUT MATLAB :

%****FRAME2D---TEKNIK SIPIL UNISSULA SEMARANG----
%****nama file : PELENGKUNG---- oleh :sumirin 24/10/2011----
%****struktur : balok pelengkung beban merata
clear all
clc
%****General Data---
type='p2d'
nfile='PELENGKUNG'
%****Property---i,E,A,I---
prop = [ 1 2.0 e6 0.75 0.0938];
%****Coordinates---
%****---Joint X Y ---
coord=[ 1 0 0
2 5 2.778
3 10 4.444
4 15 5.000
5 20 4.444
6 25 2.778
67 30 0 ];
%****Element data---
%****---Element J1 J2 prop---
element=[ 1 1 2 1
2 2 3 1
3 3 4 1
4 4 5 1
5 5 6 1
6 6 7 1];
%****Nodal Restraint---
%****----Joint JR1 JR2 JR3---
Support=[ 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1];
%****Joint Load---
%****---Joint FX FY MZ---
JL=[ 1 0 0 0 ];
%****Load Data---
q=2;
L=5.27;
R=q*L/2; ;
M=1/12*q*L^2;
%****
AML=[ 1 0 R M 0 R -M
2 0 R M 0 R -M
3 0 R M 0 R -M
4 0 R M 0 R -M
5 0 R M 0 R -M
6 0 R M 0 R -M ];
[dof,index,coord,element]=FRAME2D_sdata (prop,element,coord,type);
[S,Sm,SmS,Cx,Cy,RT,L,A,Joint,Xj,Xk,Yj,Yk]=FRAME2D_stiff...
(prop,element,coord,index,nfile);
[IR,IF,Support]=FRAME2D_ldata (Support,dof);
[DF,AR,AM]=FRAME2D_analysis_result...
(element,dof,index,IF,IR,S,Sm,JL,AML,RT,Support,type,nfile);
[joint_disp,support_reaction,beam_endforces]=FRAME2D_print_result...
(JL,AML,dof,Support,element,IF,IR,DF,AR,AM,type,nfile);
%****end data------------------------------------------------
%
FRAME2D_xplot
%

HASIL-HASIL :

1. CEK PLOT GRAFIK :

2. OUTPUT MATLAB :
STIFFNESS MATRIX METHOD : PROGRAM FRAME2D
File Name : PELENGKUNG_2.txt

Joint Loads :
Joint Fx Fy Mz
1 0.000 0.000 0.000

Member Loads :
Member Fx1 Fy1 Mz1 Fx2 Fy2
Mz2
 1 0.000 5.270 4.629 0.000 5.270
-4.629
2 0.000 5.270 4.629 0.000 5.270
-4.629
3 0.000 5.270 4.629 0.000 5.270
-4.629
4 0.000 5.270 4.629 0.000 5.270
-4.629
5 0.000 5.270 4.629 0.000 5.270
-4.629
6 0.000 5.270 4.629 0.000 5.270
-4.629

Support Restraints :
Joint Dx Dy Rz
1 1 1 1
7 1 1 1

Joint Displacements :
Joint Dx Dy Rz
1 0.0000e+000 0.0000e+000 0.0000e+000
2 1.1030e-004 -5.7608e-004 -1.3738e-004
3 1.3795e-004 -1.1911e-003 -7.8456e-005
4 3.5609e-019 -1.4022e-003 2.3216e-019
5 -1.3795e-004 -1.1911e-003 7.8456e-005
6 -1.1030e-004 -5.7608e-004 1.3738e-004
7 0.0000e+000 0.0000e+000 0.0000e+000

Support Reactions :
Joint Rx Ry Mz
1 3.8516e+001 2.9688e+001 1.4785e+001
7 -3.8516e+001 2.9688e+001 -1.4785e+001

Member End Forces :

Member Fx1 Fy1 Mz1 Fx2 Fy2
Mz2
1 48.087 7.246 14.785 -48.087 3.294
-3.484
2 47.870 5.631 3.484 -47.870 4.909
-1.579
3 47.837 5.221 1.579 -47.837 5.319
-1.828
4 47.837 5.319 1.828 -47.837 5.221
-1.579
5 47.870 4.909 1.579 -47.870 5.631
-3.484
6 48.087 3.294 3.484 -48.087 7.246 -
14.785

<<< end of file >>>

3. CEK KESEIMBANGAN :
Support Reactions :
Joint Rx Ry Mz
1 3.8516e+001 2.9688e+001 1.4785e+001
7 -3.8516e+001 2.9688e+001 -1.4785e+001

FX = 38.516-38.516 = 0 …OK.
FY = -2*30*cos(18)+2*29.688=0.309 ∞0 (karena pendekatan lengkungan) …OK

4. FREE BODY DIAGRAM :

5. BIDANG M,D,N :