Professional Documents
Culture Documents
&
Starbucks organizational Culture
GROUP 6
Schultz Leadership & Starbucks organizational Culture Shanghai Jiao Tong University | IMBA | Group 6
Schultz Leadership
Transformational Leadership
The transformational leadership is a leadership perspective that explain how leaders change teams or organizations by creating, communicating, modeling a vision for the organization
and inspiring employees to strive for that vision.
A vision is a positive model of the future that motivates and brings employees together. The vision could be either created by the leader or formed by employees. Schultz acts as the
Starbucks brand ambassador to champion the vision. Every single of his actions in the public and inside the company represents the Starbucks’s vision and mission. Schultz
attributes the Starbucks culture into seven core principles and he sticks to them. For example, he always mentions about his employees are his partners, and also reminds people
that the challenge of this company is not only in terms of economic or finance, but also social value. When the company come back from the dead valley to all time high in stock
price, he communicates to all employees via companywide email that "In 2008, 2009, when the stock price had plummeted to single digits, we all joined together to ensure that we
would not allow the stock price to define the company, our brand, and our long-term performance," To communicate these visions, Schultz always visits the stores and engage with
the employees regularly. During the recent visit in South Africa, he sat down with each new Starbucks employee there.
Transformational leaders don’t just talk about the vision, they also enact it. They will do things to symbolize the vision. Based on the Starbucks vision of welcoming all kinds of
stakeholders, customer centric and encouraging partners to grow together, Schultz really walks the talk on these issues. He told a manager in the monthly town hall meeting that he
wanted to celebrate the manager’s 10 th year anniversary with him. Besides that, Schultz also visits 30 to 40 Starbucks stores a week to share enthusiasm with the partners. And he
thinks this is the single most important thing for him to do to keep the Starbucks values from being compromised by ambitions to grow.
Schultz is a really caring employer and he seeks to build connections between people. For example, the ‘Green Apron Book’ exhorts Starbucks baristas to ‘be genuine’ and ‘be
considerate’. Also, the company treats the coffee growers in Third World countries with dignity when purchasing beans at above market price.
Humanity is a very important part of the Starbucks’s culture and Schultz really enacts that too. For example, the ‘Race together’ initiative is an effort to spark a national dialogue about
the race.
Encourage experimentation
Schultz Leadership & Starbucks organizational Culture Shanghai Jiao Tong University | IMBA | Group 6
Transformational leaders support a learning orientation and encourage employees to question current practices and experiment with new ideas. To encourage the employees to
question the current practices, Schultz has a monthly town hall meeting to take questions from abut 250 of his top managers. The dialogues with the senior executives are sensitive,
Schultz wants to find “new ways to grow our company and each other”. Actually, it is a priority for Schultz to ensure alignment and supporting the partners’ development in order to
drive a good business. That is why he always finds new innovative ways to elevate the partner. The company has experimented with a few different ways of doing that. For example,
the Starbucks China University train partners in terms of “coffee knowledge, leadership skills, and retail management” and also “equip talented partners to fast track their careers within
the company”.
Experimentation is really being encouraged in Starbucks, which we can also find from the company experimentation with design. Some new Starbucks stores including walk-up kiosks
and drive throughs made from containers.
Transformational leaders build commitment toward the vision not only through communicating, modeling and encouraging experimentation, they also use rewards, recognition and
celebration.
To build commitment of the vision of ‘being human’, Schultz makes Starbucks a lab for developing a better society. For instance, he hires veterans and active-duty spouses and invites
out-of-work young adults for job interviews.
Schultz thinks that the profit and stock price is not the primary thing should be measured or celebrated. He believes “We are performance driven, through the lens of humanity."
Humanity is important and the company should reward the right things to make sure the values of the company is not compromised. The Starbucks partners have to work very hard
but with humanity. And Schultz indeed takes care of his employees and rewards them every time. For example, he distributes every year stocks option and has created a health care
coverage for them.
Employees in Starbucks are partners, and Schultz really cherishes them. He once offered to celebrate a manager’s 10th year anniversary with him.
Managerial Leadership
Managerial leadership is distinguished from transformational leadership. It means that a leader implements current objectives through daily supporting or guiding the performance
and well-being of employees and work unit. The managerial leadership is about doing things right and micro-focused.
Task-oriented Leadership
Leaders are task-oriented when they assign work, establish work procedure and plan, clarify responsibilities and expectations, and provide feedbacks.
Although Schultz is transformational leader, sometimes he also dives into details. He studies the previous day’s sales reports each morning, nudges the brewmasters to put more
Aged Sumatra into each autumn’s Reserve Holiday Blend, and even worries about the color of some cards.
Schultz Leadership & Starbucks organizational Culture Shanghai Jiao Tong University | IMBA | Group 6
Besides these detailed things, he also focuses on bigger plans from opening a new store to expanding the market. Last year Schultz visited Ferguson, a troubled Missouri town.
Looking at the broken homes, he decided to open a store there. Then the store is being built and people hiring is in process. He also becomes ‘Mr. China’ and makes quarterly trips
to China because he believes China could be a larger market than US.
People-oriented Leadership
Leaders are people-oriented when they concern for employee needs, listen to them, recognize the contribution and make the working environment pleasant.
Schultz cares so much about the employee well-being in Starbucks and he thinks the employees as partners not hourly workers. In US, Starbucks covers all tuition costs for employees
to earn online college degree from ASU. In China, Starbucks was named China Best Employer. The company offers lots of benefits for the partners including health insurance for both
full and part time partners, the Bean Stock program, and the training in Starbucks university.
The employees well-being is constantly in Schultz’s mind. During a meeting, he got challenged about the company spending too much on healthcare, but he insisted to continue that
in front of everybody. Also when he was asked to feedback on an espresso machine, he briefly commented on the productivity and improved flavor, but instead, he focused on how
the technology will reduce repetitive stress and injuries for the partners.
Participative Leadership
The leaders encourage employee involvement in decisions. Schultz likes to interact with the employees in the monthly town hall meeting which allows him have a dialogue with the
employees in an open way.
Achievement-oriented Leadership
The leaders set challenge goals for the employees and expect them to perform at their highest level.
According to Lombard, Schultz asks questions, pushes people to gather data, and challenge people to perform. Schultz does not always hand the answers to people. When Lombard
consulted Schultz regarding launching Starbucks music business last year, all Schultz said is to be consistent with the heritage of Starbucks.
Authentic Leadership
Authentic leadership refers to how well leaders are aware of, feel comfortable with, and act consistently with their values, personality, and self-concept. Authentic leadership is mainly
about knowing yourself and being yourself.
Howard Schultz is such a leader. He usually goes to the shabby little store where Star-bucks got its start, and he think it is the right place whenever he needs centering. This is the
way he engaged in self-reflection.
Schultz always keeps in mind that he is still the kid from Brooklyn who want to fight his way out and his father was summarily retrenched by his company because of seriously injured
by slipping. All of these things formed Schultz’s value of no racial discrimination, helping vulnerable people, and treating his employees well. He exactly applies these values to his
Schultz Leadership & Starbucks organizational Culture Shanghai Jiao Tong University | IMBA | Group 6
actions. Schultz treats his employees as partners, offers them comprehensive health care coverage and stock options, and buys health insurance for their parents to make sure the
employees are taken good care of because he has always dreamed of building a company which his father struggled whole life can not get into.
Schultz is immersed in social causes, he launched “Race Together” and showed his attitude toward same-sex marriage in public, not for profit, but for what he thinks he and his
company should do. Although Schultz has the present wealth and status, he always maintains a positive core self-evaluation. He said he is still working things through, pacing himself
better this time around, listening more and showing more patience with other people, which demonstrate how he looks at himself and reminds himself to stay hungry.
Schultz is also mindful of his own limits, so he has hired lots of proven professional leaders for Starbucks management team from outside in recent years.
Source: https://fortunedotcom.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/sbu0615_a.jpg
Schultz Leadership & Starbucks organizational Culture Shanghai Jiao Tong University | IMBA | Group 6
Shared values are conscious beliefs and evaluation of right or wrong, while shared assumptions are non-conscious beliefs and shared mental models of ideals. It is not easy to
define the shared values and assumptions of Starbucks because they are invisible. But through the visible artifacts from this case, we find that there are three dominant values and
assumptions. Humanity, employee-centric and diversity & inclusion. The company strongly believes that it can drive the performance through the lens of these values.
Analysis of Artifacts
Artifacts are the visible symbols and signs of an organization’s culture, such as stories of the founder, rituals, organizational language and physical structures.
Humanity
Starbucks thinks that they have the obligations to society beyond what tangibly impacts their bottom lines. For example, when the company sells a beverage at the price of $3.45, he
considers it as a ticket into “a pleasant experience and an ethically sound way of doing things.” And the company speaks out about the major issues which the societies are
confronted with. Starbucks began contributing to the relief organization CARE in 1991, launched the clean water project in 2005 and started the race together campaign in 2015.
Especially during the race together campaign, Starbucks held lots of partner forums to show commitment on racial equality.
Employee-centric
Starbucks considers the employees as the most important factors to the success. They use different language to call the employees- the ‘Partners’.
As a ritual, the company holds monthly town hall meeting to let management team have regular interactions with the employees to listen to their concerns. Even Schultz himself likes
to often engage in direct interactions with the partners. Besides town hall, there are also one-on-one meetings between the partners and managers to an ongoing dialogue.
Starbucks organization operates in a flat structure to allow the partners to quickly adapt the business climate.
Besides the above artifacts, the company operates the ‘Career Coffee Break Program’ to refresh employees, put lots of spending on employee healthcare, offer employee stock
option to share the success with them and help elevate the employees through the College Achievement program.
Schultz Leadership & Starbucks organizational Culture Shanghai Jiao Tong University | IMBA | Group 6
Starbucks makes efforts to create an inclusive environment with opportunities for all. For example, the signing store in Malaysia is operated by deaf partners.
Culture effectiveness
Starbucks started 11 stores in the mid of 1980 and nowadays it has around 24,000 stores in more than 70 countries. From the growth, we can conclude that the Organizational
Cultures in Starbucks have been successful till now. Humanity as part of the culture plays an important role in the success. Because nowadays, consumers’ expectations on
organizations being socially responsible are getting higher, Starbucks humanity culture aligns really well with this important aspects of the external environment.
The environment is dynamic and customers constantly expect new and innovative products, which requires Starbucks to be very agile. Since the employees are the key factors in
innovation, the partner-focused culture makes sure the company can sustain the customer relationship while growing big.
We can see Starbucks’s success from both company performance and employees well-being. Starbucks was named China Best Employer and the growth in China is accelerating
too.
But when we recall the period of the absence of influential CEO, the organizational culture had been distorted and the stock price had tumbled at the lowest level. So the remaining
issues in Starbucks are to mature the capable successors and stay agile as well as adaptive to the ever changing external environments.
Source: http://www.hrmasia.com/sites/
Schultz Leadership & Starbucks organizational Culture Shanghai Jiao Tong University | IMBA | Group 6
Appendix
Appendix I: Vision check list
HROnline17
X X X X X
INC14
Schultz arranged for a care package of Teavana Maharaja
Chai Oolong to be delivered to her hotel room the next morning. ✓ ✓
"We're going to do for tea what we've done for coffee." ✓ ✓
"Create Jobs for USA" campaign to help raise loans for small
businesses. ✓ ✓
"In 2008, 2009, when the stock price had plummeted to single digits,
we all joined together to ensure that we would not allow the
stock price to define the company, our brand, and our long-term ✓ ✓
performance,"" As hard as it might be to reach the same conclusion
when the stock is at an all-time high, we must!"
"Think Willy Wonka!" Schultz says.
"I'd like to open one in every major city in the world." ✓
"use our scale for good. ✓
"through the lens of humanity." Public-spirited efforts, he says,"add
value to the company's bottom line, but they were never intended to."
" The combination of doing right and doing well, he says, makes ✓ ✓
everybody at Starbucks buy into his aspirations. "
Starbuck 16
Schultz and other company leaders announced the initiatives at
Starbucks China Partner-Family Forum
in Chengdu where they joined more than 1,300 Central and Western
China region partners and their ✓ ✓ ✓
family members to experience Starbucks mission and values together
and celebrated the 2,000 store milestone
achievement.
“We are deeply humbled by the enthusiasm with which Chinese
people have embraced Starbucks as part of their daily ritual over the
past 17 years. Over time, it’s conceivable that China could become our
largest market and I am grateful to our 30,000 dedicated China
partners and their supportive families for the significant contributions ✓
they are making to Starbucks success. The continued investments we
are making, coupled with the culture of innovation we have
established, are elevating Starbucks partner and customer experience
beyond that of any other retailer in China.”
Both leaders shared their vision to redefine the roles and
responsibilities of a for-profit public company – one that invests in its
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
people, giving back to the local communities in meaningful ways, and
creating unique developmental opportunities for the youth of today.
*** In this table, build commitment toward the vision will focus only reward, recognition, and celebration, otherwise, this factor will valid in every action
and statement.