The document describes a lead extrusion damper (LED) that absorbs vibration energy through the internal friction of deforming lead. It works by using the plastic flow of lead within an internal bulged rod. LEDs provide damping for large structures like bridges and buildings by resisting forces from 1kN to 1MN. Testing showed the LED maintains stable damping performance over 1000 cycles of deformation without deterioration, demonstrating its durability. LEDs reduce seismic forces on structures and do not require maintenance, making them an advantageous damping solution.
The document describes a lead extrusion damper (LED) that absorbs vibration energy through the internal friction of deforming lead. It works by using the plastic flow of lead within an internal bulged rod. LEDs provide damping for large structures like bridges and buildings by resisting forces from 1kN to 1MN. Testing showed the LED maintains stable damping performance over 1000 cycles of deformation without deterioration, demonstrating its durability. LEDs reduce seismic forces on structures and do not require maintenance, making them an advantageous damping solution.
The document describes a lead extrusion damper (LED) that absorbs vibration energy through the internal friction of deforming lead. It works by using the plastic flow of lead within an internal bulged rod. LEDs provide damping for large structures like bridges and buildings by resisting forces from 1kN to 1MN. Testing showed the LED maintains stable damping performance over 1000 cycles of deformation without deterioration, demonstrating its durability. LEDs reduce seismic forces on structures and do not require maintenance, making them an advantageous damping solution.
the relationship between force How it works: Advantages and displacement when the LED is subjected to extreme deforma- Taking advantage of the plastic • Compact and provides a large Damping of Bridge Deck flow of lead, the LED absorbs resistance force tion as would be expected in a major earthquake. vibration energy using the internal friction of deforming • Can be designed to suit the lead with an internal bulged rod scale of the building or bridge
• Can be designed to suit the
level of vibration damping required
• Lead does not fatigue or leak
Building Isolation System: 24 x therefore the LED requires no Use: 15m long flexible piles into bed- maintenance like oil filled rock, plus 24 lead extrusion LEDs are suitable for very large dampers dampers each operating at a Cyclic deformation test results of displacements up to 1m on force of 250kN and ± 400mm on the LED showed no significant • P r o v i d es h i gh d a m p i n g seismically isolated structures, a 10 storey reinforced concrete changes in damping performance performance that doesn't acting as a Coulomb (or plastic) building with diagonal bracing of the LED after 1000 cycles of ± deteriorate and is therefore damper. The LED protects resulting in a very stiff isolated 20mm, demonstrating the durabil- stable against structural vibration and structure with a 10% saving in ity of the device. forces from 1kN to 1MN. The • High e nerg y absorption the structural cost over an un- LED can also be used as an reduces seismic force and isolated building. inter-storey damper in a building displacement created by to transfer displacement caused earthquakes thereby reducing PO Box 33093, Petone, New Zealand by earthquake or wind. the necessity for additional and Ph ++64-4-5697845, Fax ++64-4-5869899 costly strengthening of the Email: a.wilson@robinsonseismic.com structure