1.

0 Result
Pressure, P(bar) Temperature of steam,T Measured Calculated
slope,
Gauge Absolute Increase Increase Decrease Decrease Average Average slope () K/kPa
in in in in T (°C) T (K) (𝑇vg/hfg)

pressure pressure pressure pressure

(°C) (K) (°C) (K)
0.00 1.00 80.50 353.65 79.60 352.75 80.05 353.20 0 0.2650
1.00 2.00 95.30 368.45 96.80 369.95 96.05 369.20 0.1600 0.1485
2.00 3.00 106.30 379.45 107.60 380.75 106.95 380.10 0.1090 0.1064
3.00 4.00 114.60 387.75 115.70 388.85 115.15 388.30 0.0820 0.0842
4.00 5.00 121.40 394.55 122.30 395.45 121.85 395.00 0.0670 0.0702
5.00 6.00 127.00 400.15 127.80 400.95 127.40 400.55 0.0555 0.0606
6.00 7.00 132.00 405.15 132.70 405.85 132.35 405.50 0.0495 0.0535
7.00 8.00 136.40 409.55 137.10 410.25 136.75 409.90 0.0440 0.0481
8.00 9.00 140.40 413.55 141.10 414.25 140.75 413.90 0.0400 0.0438
9.00 10.00 144.00 417.15 144.70 417.85 144.35 417.50 0.0360 0.0403

GRAPH OF AVERAGE TEMPERATURE (K) AGAINST ABSOLUTE PRESSURE

(BAR)
Calculation for calculated slope (𝑇vg/hfg)
Pressure,P(bar) Temperature,T(K) Specific Enthalpy,h Calculated
slope,K/kPa
volume,v (kj/kg) (𝑇vg/hfg)
(/kg)
Gauge Absolute Average
0.00 1.00 353.20 1.69410 2257.5 0.2650
1.00 2.00 369.20 0.88578 2201.6 0.1485
2.00 3.00 380.10 0.60582 2163.5 0.1064
3.00 4.00 388.30 0.46242 2133.4 0.0842
4.00 5.00 395.00 0.37483 2108.0 0.0702
5.00 6.00 400.55 0.31560 2085.8 0.0606
6.00 7.00 405.50 0.27278 2065.8 0.0535
7.00 8.00 409.90 0.24035 2047.5 0.0481
8.00 9.00 413.90 0.21489 2030.5 0.0438
9.00 10.00 417.50 0.19436 2014.6 0.0403

Calculation for measured slope ()

Pressure,P Average dt, K dp, kPa Measured
Gauge Absolute slope ()
0.00 1.00 353.20 - - 0
 1.00 2.00 369.20 16.00 100 0.1600
2.00 3.00 380.10 10.90 100 0.1090
3.00 4.00 388.30 8.20 100 0.0820
4.00 5.00 395.00 6.70 100 0.0670
5.00 6.00 400.55 5.55 100 0.0555
6.00 7.00 405.50 4.95 100 0.0495
7.00 8.00 409.90 4.40 100 0.0440
8.00 9.00 413.90 4.00 100 0.0400
9.00 10.00 417.50 3.60 100 0.0360

2.0 Calculation
Sample calculation for average temperature,
Average Temperature,
=
=
= 80.05 ᵒC
= 80.05ᵒC + 273K
= 353.2K
Sample calculation for dP:
dP 2bar = Pabs @ 2bar – Pabs @ 1bar
= 2bar - 1bar
= 1bar
= 1bar ×
= 100kPa

Sample calculation for dT:

dT 2bar = Tavg @ 2bar - Tavg @ 1bar
= 369.20 K –353.20 K
= 16.0 K
Measured slope () = () = 0.16 K/kPa

1bar = 100 kPa

@ 100 kPa=1.69410/kg
@ 100kPa=2257.5 kJ/kg

Average =353.2 K

Calculated slope, K/kPa= =0.2650 K/kPa