Professional Documents
Culture Documents
On
Chocolate Industry
By
Sonali Dhimmar
Batch (2015-18)
Enrolment No.022015099
Submitted To
Dr.C.Venkata Ramana
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my greatest gratitude to the people who have helped & supported me
for this project and gives their guidance to complete my work effectively and moreover on time
throughout my project.
I would like to express my sincere respect and deep gratitude to my module leader
Dr.C.Venkata Ramana who has given her valuable support cooperation and suggestion from
time to time in successfully completing this project work.
I am thank full to all the students of Auro University third year BBA, for their co-operation
during the study without whom the study could not be possible.
I am grateful to Auro University for guiding me ached with my difficulties and being my
encouragement and support thought.
Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Sonali Dhimmar
2
ABSTRACT
A project report on Chocolate Industry in India. Which enlightens us about the size & status of
chocolate industry in India. The project gives information about the product line of the industry,
product mix, Buyers and their behaviour in chocolate industry.
The project also presents Complimentary Products and Substitute Products of chocolate
industry. The project also covers a Growth factor, Technology of Production and Distribution,
Marketing and Selling, Suppliers, Distribution Channels, swot analysis, pest analysis and
innovation in chocolate industry.
Finally, the project gives information about the ways in which Indian consumers and Chocolate
players are experimenting and innovating chocolates and giving the Indian Chocolate Industry
a new sweetness.
3
Table of Contents
Introduction: ........................................................................................................................................... 6
An overview of chocolate industry in Indian:- .................................................................................... 6
Analysis ................................................................................................................................................... 7
Data Category 1: Product Lines........................................................................................................... 7
Product Mix: .................................................................................................................................... 9
Line Vulnerability: ......................................................................................................................... 11
Data Category 2: Buyers and their Behaviour................................................................................... 12
Buyers and their behaviour in chocolate industry: ....................................................................... 12
Factors that Influences buyers and their behaviour: .................................................................... 12
Data Category 3: Complimentary Products ...................................................................................... 13
Complimentary product of the chocolate industry; ..................................................................... 13
Data Category 4: Substitute Products ............................................................................................... 13
Within the category and cross category substitute products of the chocolate industry; ............ 13
Data Category 5: Growth .................................................................................................................. 14
Growth rate of chocolate industry; .............................................................................................. 14
Pattern of growth in the chocolate industry ................................................................................ 14
Growth determinants ................................................................................................................... 14
Data Category 6: Technology of Production and Distribution .......................................................... 15
Cost Structure of chocolate industry; ........................................................................................... 15
Scope to achieve Economies of scale; .......................................................................................... 15
Value added component;.............................................................................................................. 16
Logistics used in the chocolate industry; ...................................................................................... 16
Distribution activity in chocolate industry .................................................................................... 17
Data Category 7: Marketing and Selling ........................................................................................... 18
Market segmented in chocolate industry; .................................................................................... 18
Marketing practices adopted in chocolate industry; .................................................................... 18
Data Category 8: Suppliers................................................................................................................ 19
Bargaining power of suppliers in chocolate industry ................................................................... 19
Data Category 9: Distribution Channels............................................................................................ 20
Data Category 10: Innovation ........................................................................................................... 21
Different types of innovation used in chocolate industry ............................................................ 21
Data Category 11: Competitors ........................................................................................................ 22
Major competitors in chocolate industry; .................................................................................... 22
SWOT analysis of chocolate industry; ........................................................................................... 23
Pest analysis .................................................................................................................................. 24
4
Findings and Conclusion ....................................................................................................................... 25
Recommendations ................................................................................................................................ 26
References ............................................................................................................................................ 27
5
Introduction
Chocolate is one of the most popular foods of the world. It has been traded internationally for
centuries, mostly from the underdeveloped to the developed world. Consumption of chocolate
specially DARK chocolate is growing rapidly because of reported health benefits. Chocolate
has amazing complexity and levels of reported health benefits. The word chocolate entered the
English language from Spanish. Chocolate comes from Nahuatle, the language of Aztecs, from
word “xocolatl” made up from word “xococ” meaning, sour or bitter, and: atl” meaning water
or drink. Chocolate is made from beans derived from the cacao tree. These beans are very bitter,
so the cocoa solids and cocoa butter has sugar added to it.
6
Analysis
Data Category 1: Product Lines
Width = 3
Length = 5+5+10=20
Cadbury
Chocolates Biscuits Beverages Candy
Dairy Milk Oreo Bournvita Halls
5 Star Tang Eclairs
Perk Hot Chocolate Bubbaloo
Silk Cocoa Powder
Gems
7
Nestle India
Chocolates And
Milk And Nutrition Beverages Prepared Dishes And Cooking Confectionery
Nestle Everyday
Ghee Nescafe Vanilla Latte Maggi Cuppa Mahia Munch
Nestle Real Mengo Nescafe Cappuccino Meri Masala Maggi Kitkat
Nestle Neslac Nescafe Chocomocha Maggi 2 Minutes Nudels Nestle
Nestle Slim Dahi Nescafe Sunrise Maggi Ginger Garlic Milkbar
Nestle A+ Milk Nestea Lemon Maggi Masala Magic Barone
Nestle Actiplus Maggi Magic Cubes Polo
Maggi Pizza Mazza Cappuccino
Maggi Noodletz Milkybar
Maggi Pazzta Éclair Nestle
Maggi Pichku
Maggi Vegetable Atta Noodles
Amul
Milk Cheese Beverages Ice Cream Paneer
Amul Gold Gouda Cheese Flavoured Milk Creame Rich Malai Paneer
Slim Trim Milk Cheese Spread Kool Cafe Frozen Yoghurt Fresh Paneer
Chai Maza Pizza Mozzarella Kool Koko Ice Creams
Shakti Processed Cheese Spice Buttermilk
Diamond Emmental Cheese Lassi
Amul Taza Milk Shakes
Stamina
Energy Drink
8
Product Mix:
Width = 3
Length = 5+5+10=20
Depth = 13+31+44=88
Consistency =
PRODUCT LOW HIGH
CONSISTENCY CONSISTENCT
Chocolates Biscuits
Chocolates Beverages
Chocolates Candy
Chocolates Milk
Chocolates Prepared Dishes And
Cooking
Chocolates Cheese
Chocolates Ice Cream
Chocolates Paneer
Chocolates Dahi
Chocolates Ghee
Chocolates Milk Powder
Chocolates Mithai
Biscuits Beverages
Biscuits Candy
Biscuits Milk
Biscuits Prepared Dishes And
Cooking
Biscuits Cheese
Biscuits Ice Cream
Biscuits Paneer
Biscuits Dahi
Biscuits Ghee
Biscuits Milk Powder
Biscuits Mithai
Beverages Candy
Beverages Milk
Beverages Prepared Dishes And
Cooking
Beverages Cheese
Beverages Ice Cream
Beverages Paneer
Beverages Dahi
Beverages Ghee
Beverages Milk Powder
Beverages Mithai
Candy Milk
Candy Prepared Dishes And
9
Cooking
Candy Cheese
Candy Ice Cream
Candy Paneer
Candy Dahi
Candy Ghee
Candy Milk Powder
Candy Mithai
Milk Prepared Dishes And
Cooking
Milk Cheese
Milk Ice Cream
Milk Paneer
Milk Dahi
Milk Ghee
Milk Milk Powder
Milk Mithai
Prepared Dishes And Cheese
Cooking
Prepared Dishes And Ice Cream
Cooking
Prepared Dishes And Paneer
Cooking
Prepared Dishes And Dahi
Cooking
Prepared Dishes And Ghee
Cooking
Prepared Dishes And Milk Powder
Cooking
Prepared Dishes And Mithai
Cooking
Cheese Ice Cream
Cheese Paneer
Cheese Dahi
Cheese Ghee
Cheese Milk Powder
Cheese Mithai
Ice Cream Paneer
Ice Cream Dahi
Ice Cream Ghee
Ice Cream Milk Powder
Ice Cream Mithai
Paneer Dahi
Paneer Ghee
Paneer Milk Powder
Paneer Mithai
Dahi Ghee
Dahi Milk Powder
Dahi Mithai
10
Ghee Milk Powder
Ghee Mithai
Milk Powder Mithai
Line Vulnerability:
Width=13
Length=25
Total depth=78
In chocolate industry percentage of sales or profits are derived uniformly from all products in
the line, so here is low vulnerability.
11
Data Category 2: Buyers and their Behaviour
Chocolate is a product which is consumed by mass and is easily available to everyone. The key
point is that in chocolate market consumers look for a variety of products and they demand it
according to their own taste. Consumers are sensitive towards many factors of chocolates like
shape of the chocolate, its consistency in the mouth, touch, its melting etc. There are many
religions in the world and some restricts some products in the society. But good thing for
chocolate is that it is consumed by the people of all the religions. Everybody loves sweet; it
does not matter from which ethnic background he is. Also many festivals in different religions
influence the buying behavior of the chocolate. For example: Christmas for Christians; Diwali,
Holi, Rakshabandhan for Hindus; Eid for Muslims and so on. In every occasion chocolates are
consumed. Psychological factors also influence the behavior of the consumers of chocolates.
These psychological factors mainly involve motivation, learning, attitude, health etc. Health is
another psychological factor which affects the behavior of the consumer as it is said that excess
chocolates are not good for health.
As the chocolate is not included in the necessary product and it provides delight only, so it
depends upon person to person that how much they want to spend on their delightment. Buyers
decision depends upon the income, quality and necessity of buying the product.
Product choice: - chocolate is the matter of taste and enjoyment, so consumers are willing to
choose from a wide range of variety available.
Brand choice: - children are the major users of this product so parents are more and more
concern with the brand, because brand will provide the quality satisfaction.
Dealer choice: - generally consumers go to such dealers which are reliable and consumers can
be sure that they will get the right production the right price.
Purchase timing: - (as one of the product says- kuch mittha ho Jae) it can be any time when a
user wants to enjoy. Mainly festivals and other occasions like birthday etc.
Purchase amount: again it depends upon users capacity and willingness that how much they
want to spend on enjoyment through such products.
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Data Category 3: Complimentary Products
complimentary product
1. sugar
2. milk
3. cocoa
Within the category and cross category substitute products of the chocolate
industry;
Substitute Product
13
Data Category 5: Growth
The Indian chocolate market has been witnessing tremendous growth in terms of value as well
as volume. The Indian chocolate industry has registered a growth of 15% per annum in recent
years and is projected to grow even at a higher rate in future. The rising per capita income and
gifting culture in the country has spruced up the Indian chocolate industry.
The dark chocolates are expected to account for the larger market share when compared to milk
and white chocolates in the coming years.
That revenue of $21.1 billion in 2014 was a 2.9% increase over 2013. The greatest growth was
in premium products, which expanded 11%, and in dark chocolate products, which grew 8%.
Sales are expected to grow another 6% by 2017 to $22.4 billion.
It is forecasted that Indian chocolate market will reach USD 3.2 billion revenues by 2018 due
to increasing gifting culture in the country and increase in the income bracket which will fuel
the demand for chocolate products in India.
Growth determinants:
14
Data Category 6: Technology of Production and Distribution
Retail &
Marketing
Farmer 3% supermarket
10%
43%
Transport,
Grinder
storage and
processor
trade
7%
12%
Yes, in chocolate industry there is a scope to achieve economies of scale and Efficiency with
mass production because chocolate industry have several number of product line which is
somehow similar to each other. Like in same raw material company can create a different
flavours of chocolates. Larger companies produced a variety but Small companies may not be
able to achieve this.
15
Value added component;
Component
2. Skilled Labour
3. Educated Staff
5. Easy to approach
8. Convenient availability
9. Mass Marketing
10. Quality
11. Service
12 High R & D
16
Logistics process:
Logistic in collection= collect the raw material
Logistics in coordination of= storing, processing, distributing
Suppliers logistics= calculation of the purchase price
17
Data Category 7: Marketing and Selling
Market segmented
Geographical Demographic Psychographic Behavioural
Continent Age Lifestyle Occupation
Country Gender Social class Degree of loyalty
Country region Family size Interest Benefit sought
City Occupation Personal values Usage
Density Income Attitudes Buyers readiness stage
Climate Education User status
Population Religion
Subway station Race
City area Nationality
Various media platforms are used by chocolate industry to increase awareness in the market
broadcast media
(sponoring
television show)
outdoor media
non-broadecast
(billborads,hoardin
media (cinemas)
gs)
print media
internet and social
(newspapers,
media
magazines)
18
Then,
Increase the awareness about Hercules among the target market segments by 30% per annum.
Decrease the potential customers resistance by 25 percent per annum.
Position the brand image of Hercules as premium & luxury chocolate and stand differentiated
among the competitors by providing customized chocolates for consumers.
Strengthening of non-priced competitiveness, business restructuring by rebranding the image
of lotus chocolates company and Hercules brand.
Demand creation, sustainment and enhancement of quality advantage and healthy products.
Increase the sales of Hercules by 5-6 per cent per quarterly.
Sales promotion sceames are used to attract new customers, like seasonal offeres, festival
offeres.
19
product. The chocolate and cocoa industry relies on suppliers to deliver high-quality products
that meet food regulations and consumer taste tests. If the suppliers’ products not available or
does not meet the quality expected, the industry will suffer greatly. This dependency on the
suppliers’ product increases the suppliers’ bargaining power. The bargaining power of a
supplier group is increased if the product they supply is differentiated or has switching costs.
If differentiation or switching costs exist, then the industry has limited ability to increase the
competition among the suppliers. The chocolate and cocoa industry has moderate
differentiation among their suppliers. It is important for the suppliers. product to be a certain
quality or grade; however, if the product meets grade guidelines, it is relatively
undifferentiated. This is true of all suppliers of the industry including cocoa bean, milk, and
sugar suppliers. Additionally, the bargaining power of a supplier is increased if the supplier
can threaten to forward integrate. If the supplier can become a producer of chocolate and cocoa
products, then it can increase its bargaining power. Suppliers to the chocolate and cocoa
industry do not pose a reasonable threat of forward integration. As previously stated, the threat
of entrants into the industry is low. The suppliers would have to spend a significant amount of
money in research and development, capital requirements, and obtaining customer contacts.
They would also have to overcome strong industry leaders who have significant brand
identification and customer loyalty. The lack of threat of forward integration decreases the
bargaining power of suppliers. The bargaining power of suppliers is decreased because the
industry is an important customer of the supplier group and the supplier does not pose a threat
of forward integration. But the bargaining power of suppliers is moderate to high because the
supplier group is concentrated; there are no substitute products, and the importance of the
supplier’s product to the industry.
The distribution component refers to marketing mix, which emphasize on the decisions and
actions contain in making products available to customers when and where they want to
purchase. Chocolate industry in order to operate the products through retail stores around
world, and developed a wide distribution through comprehensive retail and wholesale channels.
Chocolates industry have two kinds of distribution channels that depend on sold in large or
small retailers. For larger retailers such as Woolworth and Coles, the frequent choice of
distribution is that may deliver products directly from producer to retailers, and then offer to
20
customers. On the other hand, small retail like seven-eleven and some corner stores may use a
long-standing channel that deliver products through the producer to a wholesales and then
deliver to retailer, and provide to customers at last.
Chocolates offer through intensive distribution strategy. Consumers purchase it based on
convenience with little decision making process, they normally purchasing at supermarkets and
convenience stores. It also provides online sales service but only in Swiss online shop, which
delivers all over the world. A new world network will become comprehensive, and online
service will available.
To build broad online shops and offering can directly provide to customers. Other advantage
is that, creating sales outlet, which can reduce sales price in order to gain the potential
customers.
21
Data Category 11: Competitors
The major competitor of chocolates industry are soft drinks, biscuits, sugar
confectionary, ice creams and salted snacks.
22
SWOT analysis of chocolate industry;
Strengths
High and traditional Swiss brand Weaknesses
with high recognition Fatty products
High market share Narrow of promotion strategies
Broad manufacture places with Lack of sale channel
high reputation
Weakness of packaging attraction
Premium quality
Strange flavor such as salt or chili
Highly content of Cocoa may unpopular
Various choice on flavor
Recyclable packaging
SWOT
Opportunities
Traditional and popularity Swiss
brand Threats
Convenient for reserve and share Price competitive as major
competitors may take adjustment
Richness of cocoa supply
of producer process in order to
Swiss tennis champion Roger reduce the price.
Federer as a global ambassador
Large number of loyal consumers
23
Pest analysis
24
Findings and Conclusion
Today, chocolate is usually a highly processed blend of chocolate liquor, cocoa butter, cocoa
powder, sugar, and milk- fat different from its origins. Size of the chocolate market in India is
about 4000 tonnes and is valued at rupees 6500 million. Cadbury India has the biggest market
share at 70% while nestle is the second largest at 20%.
Traditionally, this is how products are positioned within the impulse category. First come soft
drinks, which is a major market. They are followed by biscuits, sugar confectionary, ice creams
and salted snacks. In the past, chocolate companies used to consider only the different brand in
the chocolate market as their competitors.
That was a mistake. Chocolate products are fighting for a share of the consumers’ pocket. They
are facing competition not only from chocolate but also other impulse product such as soft
drinks, biscuits, salted snacks and ice-cream. To maintain the share of the chocolate market in
the impulse market, the chocolate industry has to make sure that it grows in line with the
impulse market or grows faster than that since the share of chocolate in the impulse category
is just six percent, the opportunity are plenty here.
Despite the fact that Indians have strong affinity for sweets, the size of domestic confectionery
market is small on account of traditional consumers taste and habits. The chocolate market in
India is a niche penetrated largely in urban areas.
25
Recommendations
The Indian Chocolate Industry is a unique mix with extreme consumption patterns, attitudes,
beliefs, income level and spending. At one hand, we have designer chocolates that are
consumed when priced at even Rs 2500/kg while there are places in India where people have
never even tasted chocolates once. Understanding the consumer demands and maintaining the
quality will be essential. Companies will have to keep themselves abreast with the
developments in other parts of the world.
PRICING is the key for companies to make their product reach consumers’ pockets. Right
pricing will make or break the product SUCCESS. Economical distribution of the products will
also be equally important.
The companies’ strategies should focus on driving sales through a right product mix, efficient
materials procurement, reduced wastages, increased factory efficiencies and improved supply
chain management.
There’s an immense scope for growth of chocolate industry in India - geographically as well
as in the product offering.
The Indian Chocolate Industry is destined to grow and will do so in the future.
26
References
http://www.listdelhi.com/best-of-india/best-chocolate-companies-india/
https://www.scribd.com/doc/29844717/Project-on-Consumer-Buying-Behaviour-of-
Chocalate-Industry
http://myassignmenthelp.info/assignments/consumer-behaviour-essay-on-marketing-
strategies-hershey-chocolate-company/
https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/india-chocolate-market-forecast-and-opportunities-
2018/307.html
https://www.franchisehelp.com/industry-reports/chocolate-industry-report/
http://www.indianmirror.com/indian-industries/2016/chocolate-2016.html
https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/strategic-marketing-management-of-nestle-
analysis-marketing-essay.php
http://slideplayer.com/slide/4879298/
http://www.bbamantra.com/project/segmentationtargeting-and-positioning-of-amul/
http://www.mintel.com/blog/food-market-news/chocolate-innovation-the-top-10-trends-
driving-the-global-chocolate-confectionery-market
http://www.ausfoodnews.com.au/2015/04/15/chocolate-innovation-takes-off-globally-
despite-sales-growth-slow-down.html
http://pestleanalysis.com/pest-analysis-cadbury/
https://newyorkessays.com/essay-chocolate-industry/
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