Antibacterial Medications (Antibiotics)
Children : 8 mg/kg/24 hr divided q 12-24 hr PO
Amoxicillin
Children : 20-50 mg/kg/24 divided q 8-12 hr PO
Adults : 250-500 mg q 8-12 hr PO
Capsule : 250, 500 mg || Tablet : 125, 250 mg
Suspension : 125 mg/ 5 ml, 250 mg/5 ml
Drops : 50 mg/ml
Azithromycin
Children : 10 mg/kg PO on day 1 (max dose : 500
mg) Followed by 5 mg/kg PO q 24 hr for 4 days
Group A streptococcus pharyngitis : 12 mg/kg/24
hr PO (max dose : 500 mg) for 5 days
Adults : 500 mg PO day 1 followed by 250 mg for 4
days
Tablet : 250 mg || Suspension : 100 mg/5 ml, 200
mg/5 ml
Cefadroxil (cephalosporin First generation)
Children : 30 mg/kg/24 divided q 8-12 hr PO(max
dose : 2 g)
Adults : 250-500 mg q 8-12 hr PO
Capsule : 500 mg || Tablet : 1.000 mg
Suspension : 125 mg/5 ml || 250 mg/5 ml, 500
mg/5 ml
Cefixime (Cephalosporin Third-generation)
Neonates : 10 mg/kg q 12 hr PO or IV
Adults : 400 mg/24 hr divided q 12-24 hr PO
Tablet : 200, 400 mg
Suspension : 100 mg/5 ml
Cefotaxime (Cephalosporin Third-generation)
Neonates : ≤7 days : 100 mg/kg/24 hr divided q 12
hr IV or IM
≥7 days : weight <1.200 : 100 mg/kg/24 hr
divided q 12 hr IV or IM
Weight >1.200 g : 150 mg/kg/24 hr divided q 8 hr
IV or IM
Children : 150 mg/kg/24 hr divided q 6-8 hr IV or
IM
Adults : 1-2 g q 8-12 hr IV or IM (max dose : 12
g/24 hr)
Hanya tersedia Injection
Ceftriaxone (Cephalosporin Third-generation)
Neonates : 50-75 mg/kg q 24 hr IV or IM
Children : 50-75 mg/kg q 24 hr IV or IM
Adults : 1-2 g q 24 hr IV or IM (max dose : 4 g/24
hr)
Hanya tersedia Injection
Ciprofloxacin ( Antibiotic Quinolone)
Children : 15-30 mg/kg/24 hr divided q 12 hr PO
or IV
Adults : 250-750 mg q 12 hr; 200-400 mg IV q 12
hr PO (max dose : 1,5 g/24 hr)
Tablet : 100, 250, 500, 750 mg
Injection||Oral suspension : 250 and 500 mg/5 ml
Clarithromycin (Macrolide antibiotic)
Children : 15 mg/kg/24 hr divided q 12 hr PO
Adults : 250-500 mg q 12 hr PO (max dose: 1 g/24
hr)
Tablet : 250, 500 mg
Suspension : 125 mg/5 ml, 250 mg/5 ml
Co-trimoxazole (trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole;
TMP-SMZ)
Children : 6-20 mg TMP/kg/24 hr or IV divided q
12 hr PO
Adults : 160 mg TMP q 12 hr PO
Tablet : SMZ 400 mg and TMP 80 mg
Suspension : SMZ 200 mg and TMP 40 mg/5 ml
Injection
Erythromycin (Bacteriostatic macrolide antibiotic)
Neonates : Postnatal age <7 days : 20 mg/kg/24
divided q 12 hr PO
Children : usual max dose 2 g/24 hr
Adults : 250-500 mg q 6 hr PO
Tablet : 250, 500 mg
Suspension : 125 mg/5 ml, 250 mg/5 ml
Drops : 100 mg/ml
Gentamicin (Aminoglycoside antibiotic)
Neonates : 2,5 mg/kg q 12-18 hr IV or IM
Children : 2,5 mg/kg/24 hr divided q 8-12 hr IV or
IM
Adults : 3-6 mg/kg/24 hr divided q 8 hr IV or IM
Hanya tersedia Injection
Meropenem (Carbapenem antibiotic)
Children : 60 mg/kg/24 hr divided q 8 hr
Adults : 1,5-3 g q 8 hr IV
Hanya tersedia Injection
Metronidazole (Highly affective for anaerobes)
Neonates : 7,5 - 15 mg/kg 24 hr PO or IV
Children : 30 mg/kg/24 hr divided q 6-8 hr PO or
IV
Adults : 30 mg/kg/24 hr divided q 6 hr PO or IV
(max dose 4 g/24 hr)
Tablet : 250, 500 mg
Injection
Topical gel, vaginal gel
Nistatin (kandidiasis oral, intestinal, vaginal)
Dosis : 1 tahun : 4 kali 100.000 unit/hari P.C
Tablet : 500.000 UI
Drops : 100.000 UI/ml (12 ml)
Omeprazole (GERD, gastritis)
GERD : 0,7-3,5 mg/kgBB/hari, dosis 1-2 x sehari
H.pylori : 0,7-3,5 mg/kgBB/hari sekali sehari
Injeksi serbuk 40 mg IV
Kapsul 10 mg
Kapsul 20 mg
Ondansentron (sebagai anti muntah)
Digunakan sebagai pencegahan mual muntah
Anak >3 tahun : 0,15/kgBB/dosis dalam 30 menit
Paracetamol (Indikasi nyeri ringan sampai sedang)
<3 bulan : 10 mg/kgBB
3 bulan-1 tahun : 60-125 mg
1-5 tahun : 120-250 mg
6-12 tahun : 250-500 mg
Maksimal 4 dosis/24 jam
Tablet : 120 mg, 500 mg
Sirup : 120 mg/5 ml (60ml), 160 mg/5 ml
Suspensi : 250 mg/5 ml
Ranitidine (GERD, ↑ sekresi lambung)
Neonatus : 1 mg/kgBB/dosis setiap 6-8 jam
Oral : 2-4 mg/kgBB/dosis setiap 8-12 jam
Anak : 2-4 mg/kgBB/ kali setiap 8-12 jam
Tablet : 150 mg, 300 mg
Sirup : 15 mg/5 ml
Injeksi : 0,5 mg/ml (100 ml) dan 25 mg/ml (2 ml,
10 ml, 40 ml)
Omeprazole
0,4-0,8 mg/kgBB, 12-24 jam oral
IV : 2mg/kgBB, kemudian 1 mg/kgBB
Salbutamol
0,1-0,15 mg/kgBB, 6 jam, oral
Inhalasi : 0,5 ml dilarutkan menjadi 4 ml atau
nebulisasi 2,5 mg/2,5 ml dalam 3-6 jam