𝐶𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜

𝐶𝐴𝐿𝐶𝑈𝐿𝑂 𝐷𝐸 𝑇𝐸𝑀𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐴𝑇𝑈𝑅𝐴𝑆:

1 𝑒𝑛 2𝑖 𝑝𝑣 𝑘 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝑇2𝑖 𝑃2𝐼 𝑘−1
=( ) 𝑘
𝑇1 𝑃1
0.4
𝑇2𝑖 = 290(14)1.4
𝑇2𝑖 = 616,4 𝑘

3 𝑒𝑛 4𝑖
𝑇3 𝑃3 𝑘−1
=( ) 𝑘
𝑇4𝑖 𝑃4𝑖
1673
𝑇4𝑖 = 0.4
(14)1,4

𝑇4𝑖 = 787,1𝑘

𝑊𝑖 ℎ2𝑖 − ℎ1 𝐶𝑝(𝑇2𝑖 − 𝑇1)

𝜂𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 = = =
𝑊𝑅 ℎ2 − ℎ1 𝐶𝑝(𝑇2 − 𝑇1)
676,4 − 290
0,90 =
𝑇2 − 290
𝑇2 = 652,7𝑘 → 379,7°𝐶

𝑊𝑅 ℎ3 − ℎ4 𝐶𝑝(𝑇3 − 𝑇4)
𝜂𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 = = =
𝑊𝑖 ℎ3 − ℎ4𝑖 𝐶𝑝(𝑇3 − 𝑇4𝑖)
1673 − 𝑇4
0,91 =
1673 − 787,1
𝑇4 = 866,8𝑘 → 593,8°𝐶

ℎ 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑖𝑎𝑠:

𝑁° ℎ 𝑠 𝑠∙ ℎ∙

6 3536,35 6,7998
7 2541,46 7,0007 6,7998 2466,58
8 2240,33 7,0718 7,0007 2217,66
9 91,31 0,6492 7,0718
10 91,88 0,6493 0,6492
11 417,44 1,3025
12 427,73 1,3025

ℎ7:
ℎ6 − ℎ7
𝜂𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 =
ℎ6 − ℎ7𝑖
3536,35 − ℎ7
0,93 =
3536,35 − 2466,52
ℎ7 = 2541,46

ℎ8:

2547,46 − ℎ8
0,93 =
2547,46 − 22717,66
ℎ7 = 2240,33
ℎ9: 𝐿𝑆
𝑥4 = 0
𝑝4 = 0.10 𝑏𝑎𝑟
ℎ9 = 191,87

ℎ10:
𝑝10=1 𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑠10=0,6492

ℎ10 =191,28

ℎ11: 𝐿𝑆
𝑥11 =0

𝑝11 =1 bar

ℎ11 = 417,44

ℎ12: 𝐿𝑆
𝑝12 =100 bar

𝑠12=1,3025

ℎ12 =427,75

 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒:

𝑝𝑖𝑒 3 (3,3042)𝑚3 1 𝑑𝑖𝑎
25000000 ∗( )( )
𝑑𝑖𝑎 1𝑝𝑖𝑒 3 86400 𝑠𝑒𝑔

𝑉𝐶̇ =8.1935 𝑚3 /𝑠𝑒𝑔

 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑚𝑐̇ :
𝑃𝑉̇=𝑚̇𝑅𝑇
(101,325)(8,1935) = 𝑚̇(0,5182)(288)
𝑚̇𝑐 = 5,5628 𝑘𝑔/𝑠

 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑎
̇ , 𝑚𝑔
̇ , 𝑚̇𝑐
𝑄̇ 𝐴
𝜂 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
𝑄̇ 𝑇
𝜂𝑒𝑐 ∗ 𝑚̇𝑐 ∗ 𝑃𝐶 = 𝑚̇𝑔 ∗ 𝑄̇ 𝑔 (𝑇3 − 𝑇2)=𝑚 ̇𝑔 ∗ 𝑄̇ 𝑔(𝑇3 − 𝑇2)

𝜂𝑒𝑐 ∗ 𝑚̇𝑐 ∗ 𝑃𝐶 = 𝑚̇𝑔 ∗ 𝑄̇ 𝑔 (𝑇3 − 𝑇2) = (𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 + 𝑚̇𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒)𝐶𝑝𝑔(𝑇3 − 𝑇2)

𝑚𝑎̇
𝜂𝑒𝑐 ∗ 𝑚̇𝑐 ∗ 𝑃𝐶 = 𝑚̇𝑔 ∗ 𝑄̇ 𝑔 (𝑇3 − 𝑇2)=𝑚̇𝑐[ 𝑚𝑐 +1] 𝐶𝑝𝑔 (𝑇3 − 𝑇2)
𝐴
(0,97)(60000) = [𝑟 +1](1,004)(1673 − 652,7)
𝐶
𝐴
58200 = 1024,332[𝑟 𝐶 +1]
𝐴
58200 = [𝑟 +1]
𝐶
𝐴
55,81 = [𝑟 𝐶 +1]

𝐿𝑢𝑒𝑔𝑜:
𝑃𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑜 𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑛 𝐵𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑠:
𝑊𝑇𝑣 = 𝑚𝑣 (ℎ6 − ℎ7) + (𝑚𝑣 − 𝑚𝑥)(ℎ7 − ℎ8)
𝑊𝑇𝑣 = 48,39(3536,35 − 2541,46) + (43,3 − 6.43)(2541,46 − 2240,33)
𝑊𝑇𝑣 = 60775,1306 𝐾𝑤
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝐵𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑠:
𝑊𝐵𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑇𝑣 =𝑊𝑇𝑣 *𝜂𝑚𝑒𝑐𝑇𝑣 *𝜂𝑔𝑒

𝑊𝐵𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑇𝑣 = (60775,1306)(0,91)(0.95)
𝑊𝐵𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑇𝑣 = 52540,10 𝐾𝑤

𝐸𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝐶𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜:

𝜂𝐶𝐶 = 𝜂 𝑇.𝐺+ 𝜂 𝑇.𝑣 ∗ 𝜂𝐻𝑅𝑆𝐺 (1-𝜂 𝑇𝐺 )

𝑊𝑇𝐺𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑠
𝜂𝑔𝑒 ∗ 𝜂𝑚𝑒𝑐𝑇𝐺
𝜂 𝑇𝐺 =
𝑚𝑔 𝑐𝑝 (𝑇3 − 𝑇4)
108818,33
(0.95)(0.91)
𝜂 𝑇𝐺 =
(316.02)(1,004)(1673 − 866,8)
𝜂 𝑇𝐺=0,49
𝑊𝑇𝑣𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑠
𝜂𝑔𝑒 ∗ 𝜂𝑚𝑒𝑐𝑇𝑣
𝜂 𝑇𝑉 =
𝑚𝑔 𝑐𝑝 (𝑇4 − 𝑇5)
 60775,13
(0.95)(0.93)
𝜂 𝑇𝑉 =
(316.02)(1,009)(866,8 − 373)
𝜂 𝑇𝑉=0,44

𝜂𝐶𝐶=0,49+0,44∗0,96(1−0.49)
𝜂𝐶𝐶=0,71∗100
𝜂𝐶𝐶=70,54%
𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑆𝑇𝐷 ∶
𝑃 = 1 𝐴𝑇𝑀
𝑇 = 15°𝐶

𝑉 = 1𝑚3

𝒮/.=0.80

𝑝𝑣 = 𝑚𝑅𝑇
(101,325)(1) = 𝑚(0,5182)(288)
𝑚 = 0,67𝑘𝑔
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑠:
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑜 𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 (𝑐𝑒𝑐):
𝑚𝑐̇
𝐶𝐸𝐶 =
Σ𝑤𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑠
𝑚𝑐̇
𝐶𝐸𝐶 =
𝑊𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑇𝐺 + 𝑊𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑇𝑉
5.5628
𝐶𝐸𝐶 =
103818 + 60775,13
𝐾𝑔 3600 𝑠
𝐶𝐸𝐶 = 3,28 ∗ 10−5 ∗
𝐾𝑤𝑠 1ℎ𝑟
𝐾𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝐶𝑒𝑐 = 0,1181
𝐾𝑤 − ℎ𝑟
𝑆𝑖:
0,67 𝑘𝑔 → $ 0.30

0,1181 → 𝑥
𝑋 = 0,1410$/𝐾𝑤