1)

Peso Molecular

Ca = 40.078 gr/mol

40.078 gr/mol Ca Ca

5.3 gr Ca Puro X Calcio Puro

5.3 𝑔𝑟 𝐶𝑎 𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑜 ∗ 𝐶𝑎
𝑋= 𝑔𝑟 = 0.1322 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐶𝑎 𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑜
40.078 𝐶𝑎
𝑚𝑜𝑙

1 mol 6.02x1023 átomos

0.1322 mol Ca Puro X átomos de Calcio Puro

0.1322 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐶𝑎 𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑜 ∗ 6.02 ∗ 1023 á𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠

𝑋= = 7.958 ∗ 1022 á𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑎 𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑜
1 𝑚𝑜𝑙

2) mmol??
1000 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝑋 = 0.1322 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐶𝑎 𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑜 ∗ = 132.2 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐶𝑎 𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑜
1 𝑚𝑜𝑙
3) Frascos

Frasco 1 = 25 gr NaOH

Frasco 2 = 17 gr NaCl

Peso molecular, elemento

Na = 23 gr/mol

O = 16 gr/mol

H = 1 gr/mol

Cl = 35.45 gr/mol

Peso molecular, compuesto

NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 gr/mol

NaCl = 23 + 35.45 = 58.45 gr/mol

Concentración Frasco 1

23 gr/mol Na X Na

40 gr/ mol NaOH Conc. NaOH

𝑔𝑟
23 𝑁𝑎 ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐. 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻
𝑋= 𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 0.575 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐. 𝑁𝑎
𝑔𝑟
40 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻
𝑚𝑜𝑙
 25 gr/l NaOH 1 Conc. NaOH

X Na 0.575 Conc. Na
𝑔𝑟
25 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 ∗ 0.575 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐. 𝑁𝑎 𝑔𝑟
𝑋= 𝑙 = 14.375 𝑁𝑎
1 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐. 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑙
Concentración Frasco 2

23 gr/mol Na X Na

58.45 gr/ mol NaCl Conc. NaCl

𝑔𝑟
23 𝑁𝑎 ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐. 𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙
𝑋= 𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 0.3935 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐. 𝑁𝑎
𝑔𝑟
58.45 𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙
𝑚𝑜𝑙
17 gr/l NaCl 1 Conc. NaCl

X Na 0.3935 Conc. Na
𝑔𝑟
17 𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙 ∗ 0.3935 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐. 𝑁𝑎 𝑔𝑟
𝑋= 𝑙 = 6.689 𝑁𝑎
1 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐. 𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙 𝑙

Frasco 1 = 14.375 gr/l Na > Frasco 2 = 6.689 gr/l Na

6) a)

Nitrato NO3

Concentración

N= 17 mg/l

Peso Molecular, Elemento

N = 14 gr/mol

O = 16 gr/mol

Peso Molecular, Compuesto

NO3 = 14 + 3*16 = 62 gr/mol

14 gr/mol N XN

62 gr/ mol NO3 Conc. NO3

𝑔𝑟
14 𝑁 ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐. 𝑁𝑂3
𝑋= 𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 0.225806 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐. 𝑁
𝑔𝑟
62 𝑁𝑂3
𝑚𝑜𝑙
17 mg/l N 0.225806 Conc. N

X NO3 1 Conc. NO3

 𝑚𝑔
17 𝑁 ∗ 1 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐. 𝑁𝑂3 𝑚𝑔
𝑋= 𝑙 = 75.2858 𝑁𝑂3
0.225806 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐. 𝑁 𝑙
b)
𝑚𝑔
75.2858
𝑁 𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝑋= 𝑙 = 0.001214 𝑁𝑂3
𝑔𝑟 1000 𝑚𝑔 𝑙
62 ∗ 1𝑔𝑟
𝑚𝑜𝑙
1 litro de agua 1 Kg de agua
𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑁𝑂3
𝑋 = 0.001214
𝑘𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂