Acidic Gav ronment Tener —— eee ak 1 .%3:2 Definer off acnda {pt seete Jevengine Fanar @D Y are both mono rs wk i el onan, Aid stronger acid than acid ¥. ‘ pees pemacetet Which semen about set ¥ ad sid ¥ i come? (A) Acid ¥is completely ionized in solution. (rem Mes web) {22 The soln of od Ki ose hn he slain of aid. Cro, X 1S memes. (eased ‘Tee soho of aid Xa tower a ) {mote of sid ¥requie ae volume than nie ofa Cee ea solution of acid ¥. por O mot L“ NaOH for neutralisation | 4 Wihstis the TPAC name forthe following compound? {D) Hepean-s-o1 10 AGL mol "1 HCI selation has « pA of 10 What volume of water must be added t 90 mL. of this solution tw obtain a fits end inuleg (opt epee) et tot (B) 180 mL. MY RMN Wel Rank @® rou Vit AME = 04 x109 2 ogy eo LES ®) 900 mi my sor a MORK = Foe : ‘Acid Xis 01 molt hydrochloric ace, scheny Acid Vis LO mol 4 eeetc acid (etbanoic acid). yaere len ho acehe How does acid X compare with acid F (Ay xis wees and more dite than ¥ BD Xis sicker and more die than ¥ © xis weber and more conetStrated than () Xin sucker and more concerted than Y Question 23 comtnet) > Piast pack in wndlealocs Seches 0) Another ‘pool. Liquid chlorine isa sation of sod of simming pool maintenance is adjusting chlorine levels in the hypochlorite (NsOCi) Whit ean bbe used fo do this. Upon addition of sodium hypochlorite to the pool, the following equilibriom reaction oor OCI (@a) + H,00) & HOCKag) + O(a) (State a reason forthe regula clorination of swinuning poo! watet 1 bee athe wate in dhe pool. NeOCl> Neh Ole” cred OCL~ SLAG fo Gi) Exphrin howe the adgition of sodium hypochlorite wil affect the pHof 2 A, 5 ac wold ete tot 0.1 wt 1 no ii Hl Zoos | oe an ‘ | O roorta0 10 HySO4 > 2Hh 4 SO | TB) acy 1.0 pte -tes(2 wl) i (© Rewsen 10 870 See vy | ©) Greater than 720 rH 200% | 1 Tetigme stow he pt ves of sone stances. naling | Leaen Rain Disiled "aod Laundty Oven | Juice” water ator solaton detergent cleaner i Stomaci | id | wine | ix | Seawater] Somp | Bleach | or? a4 8 6 2 i) 2 i 4 ' LAS A Based cn the pH valued shown i the figure, which of the following statements shout the concentration of hydrogen ions is coprect? (A) istovice a reat in ale se hatin eon un, x Clove < mu KL LT) (®) eis L000 000 es rae in oe ho 0 win i (GQ. wise times greater in wine than in each soluion 7g ge 10 Its 1000 times grester in distlod watar than in soup. LOX (O&O ‘Question 24 (5 marks) ‘The diagram shows three reagent botles coataaing sc 0.01 mett-# “+ 604 mot t=! 2.01 mol L ‘Acetic aid Citric seid Hyeochoric acid (9) Celt he pil afer 100m. of 001 moll hyde ac soon iy Gilted by the aditoa of 90.0 al. of distilled water. MMM My. Mig. Lomb 10 el = (Or ve t SOLE Hees a aay vee PreJ--or- pre 3 “f (@) Explain the uso of acetic acid and eitsic acl as food additives, 2ton 24 oases) @ Qe —_ Explain the difference in pH between the three acid in tho diagra, HE. bag, Me. lowwertt (2h. hes.aus. ofbe 15 ft. Shag. 100 Yo loatteho => bgt [NI] ek, pr=-—bs [0] fia oy « Meche pent bes fe bgh ph Bhatt he trceleerd eech,..vailte., (OCH. i 2003 A sulfuric acid solution has a concentration of $x 10 mol L“ ‘Wiha isthe pif ofthis solution, assuming the acid is eorapetly ionised?™ Oo MySay rwtesye — ¢ Aopat= ) m3 seen a a JirJ= ance ous patos [ai] = log 000) pee =3 Solutions of bydroctloric acid, the solutions ha the same con solution was 34, acetic acid and sulfuric acid were prepared. Each of easton (00 mol 1"). The pH ofthe act acid 0.01 mot 2.61 mot L~* 0.01 mol =? Iydroctloric acetic acid [men acid cid piesa (@) Calculate the pH ofthe hydrochloric sei solution. on Meamles LUT). s.sn ley (. ei). ©) Compare the pH ofthe sulfuric acid solution othe pH ofthe hydrchloric acid 9 Solution. Justify your answer. (No calculations ae necessary) Rie ees ese Mp] ae = -GGxoy) 2 bk, © Explain why the acctic acid solution has a higher pH than the hydrochloric acid. 2 solution, Mcedis.trcinhsh,. 0 Wegedley. peak, fen Reet 01. ABEL... waded nck. lees. Sie noo T Letts AME gf. besarte sescth..... Grd. beghe Ho Sr). Devllgt.n AE ak,2001 A ‘Question 20 (4 marks) : j A G.1 mol L solution of hydrochloric acid has @ pH of 1.0, whevess 2 0.1 mot! solution of cic acid hes a pH of 1.6. : (2) State ONE way in which pH ean be measured 1 | pl mele 3. andrea epee (©) Explain why the to solitons Ive etfecent pt values 3 Hehue Shey SA, tt LOOT (anrtotm ng Tht fnteckche,, lade toac lor A (1) . | Chee ea i a eet, Qerk, et bo i sonctele leet AT gk gener ZOOT |e accortng tte antenii thor of eit and bas, an acids substance that 4) tte sou, | @) is cayabte of donating a hydrogen ion, LB {Q eam accep pic of electrons to form a cooeinats covalent bond, Lee's Inceaes he concur of hydrogen ius an cous soton, 14-20 al oF 0.08 mot L* HCI is mixed with 30 mL of 0.05 met -* NAOH, Wisse Horde rutanaiaton — ACNE 5 Nal 40 | e La + NAD © Cavs OF KO © [6x03 ms( ‘00th i a7 © 40 © NOW) sexy = OSKOF = /-S R07? pod OOS © 70 * HOM pho nN s bexoh (sein? Tn}: Leet oe) = bt mot a (l2es 7) = PROT WE cots nin vats inner Suh ves sigue "(SC eor-?) f i vs ‘Which substance isthe major contibator to this acidity? (A). Ozone. @) Sulfur dioxide AS) Carbon dioside () Nitrogen dioxide ‘Which of the following, groups conteins ONLY acidic substances? (A) Antti tablets, baki&S soda, laundry ofergents ®)_ Bod, coveileancr, seawater (©) Milf ea, dait?Scance @ vege vis anyadou od VV comton 2 mnt) ‘A. 0.001 mol solution of hydrochloric acid and 2 0.056 motL~' solution of 3 cetianoie acid both have a pH of 30. Why do both solaions have the same pH? HE.G..a.chon, acca. tora, l20¢2, reatet~ Whe Hl Peco 9 on PH Lt Ethers Ab Pe Baa Ben Rtn, Ankh. eaA Ve AG 3 Which ofthe following lists contains ONLY basic substances? (A) Oven cleaner urine, rier (@) Legeade, dan cleans blood {Aric dahwatingdetogent eghnke A. 0 trertofon met aon osc en tyes mesa Tt a ae (A) Citic wid (@® sce wi (©) Hydeochilorc acid () The pl ofthe sce solutions isthe same,2013 1S A pl 0scutin of Hag sited by eng wate to paduce «pH Soho, Which sow in the fllowing wile eccrctly Weutifis an appropriate volume of the slant alte of war ae fr this dition? Wak moon incon [ Winefoomaicat | PAS UO gs frrte-o? @& —— Wes Yeo 3 it mS HY Ages from pit BAT meas OKIE 7100 thee tess Cone Vy 2 1000 Lomi radon econ PSB 174250 1mL sample of0 0,100 met L* hydrochloric ace solution completely reacted with paces 2B mi of scum hyoxie slats Wat volun ofthe sme som hyocdesoston would be vee ty compete teat with 23.Omeof 0.00 mel L teste wei solon? ee Jo. gape. clare. of NaOt orth fee nardact fy Nactalice Ce. Weel, ack i eregutfore Cry ae 15 conse oe At As At Ss remoed be (D) Ute weaealae was ie Ceeakniln te line be whtig Bt MO eg BE Urht oth Onyinet Hed mleney Paw. Cantbed- 7 Py eyiay, 18 Which of falioving anges ke pec when SO mL of water ine e $0. of 1 mek Lace id? Begrve oflousarion | Beseae | (a) Less on 234 Deewase ino Therese Tree Beene Devise Cf Coot r Me =e chycss Hof i i Oo / (f Ctheson eo rt) ler Ke tenor 0 dtliferl by coldny fe SPr lb of weer te [rJ decraree « UY rele po ho PHP. Degrer meh rors both slufy bo He ryt fo (mene Bg eg br UK uy fe wor