Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Course Description
Learning Objectives
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Wood Roof
Riding Arena
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Outline of Presentation
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Outline of Presentation
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Structural Sheathing
Structural Framing
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Plywood - the
original engineered
wood panel (>100
years)
Oriented Strand
Board (OSB) - a
second generation
engineered wood
panel (>25 years)
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Wood structural panels, when used structurally (including those used for siding, roof
and wall sheathing, subflooring, diaphragms and built-up members), shall conform to
the requirements for their type in DOC PS 1, DOC PS 2 or ANSI/APA PRP 210. Each
panel or member shall be identified for grade, bond classification, and Performance
Category by the trademarks of an approved testing and grading agency. The
Performance Category value shall be used as the “nominal panel thickness” or “panel
thickness” whenever referenced in this code. Wood structural panel components shall
be designed and fabricated in accordance with the applicable standards listed in
Section 2306.1 and identified by the trademarks of an approved testing and inspection
agency indicating conformance to the applicable standard. In addition, wood structural
panels when permanently exposed in outdoor applications shall be of Exterior type,
except that wood structural panel roof sheathing exposed to the outdoors on the
underside is permitted to be Exposure 1 type.
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Lumber Decking
Lumber Decking
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Structural Framing
Rafters
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Structural Framing
Purlins
Structural Framing
Rafters and Purlins
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Design Routes:
IBC 2012 2308 – Conventional Light-Frame
Construction
AWC NDS 2012 – Engineered Design
AWC Wood Frame Construction Manual 2012
- Design tools based upon NDS
2x4 8 ft
2x6 12 ft
2x8 16 ft
2x10 20 ft
2x12 24 ft
Acceptable spans depend on Loads, Species and Grade of Lumber, Acceptable Deflection, etc.
See NDS 2012 or Wood Frame Construction Manual 2012 for design
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Glulam
Glulam
What is Glulam?
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Single Lamination
12-1/4” x 84”
140 ft. clear span
Camber = 8”
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Structural Structural
glue joints wood
panel web
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Outline of Presentation
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Truss Configurations
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Truss Configurations
Scissors
Studio Vault
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Truss Configurations
Tri-Bearing Bowstring
Double Cantilever
Gambrel
Room-In-Attic Polynesian
Truss Configurations
Half Hip
Mono
Hip
Half Scissors
Dual64Pitch
Clerestory
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Truss Configurations
Multi-Piece
Double Inverted
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Riding Arena
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Cayucos
Elementary K-
8
Location:
Cayucos, CA
Completed:
2009
Architect:
RRM Design
Group
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Structural Framing
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1 Column erection
2 Girders placement
3 Purlin installation
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HowHow
is isa aPanelized
Panelized Roof Constructed?
Roof Constructed
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7 Process repeated
Wood Structural
Panel Sheathing
!4x8, 4x10, or 8x8 jumbo panels
!OSB or plywood
Purlin
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Pre-framed
panel
Girder
Girder
Simple span or Cantilevered Glulams
Panels span between girder lines
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Design Examples
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Features
" Wood side wall posts
" Pitched Trusses
" Wide bay spacing (8ft +)
" Large clear spans (100 ft+)
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Sheathing:
• 26 to 29 ga
Ribbed Steel OR
• OSB or Plywood
Roof Purlins
Typ. 2x4s
“on edge” or
“flat”
Laminated or Solid-Sawn
Wood Columns
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25,000 sq ft
William N. Allyn Conference Center Photos courtesy New Energy Works Timberframers
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25,000 sq ft
William N. Allyn Conference Center Photos courtesy New Energy Works Timberframers
25,000 sq ft
William N. Allyn Conference Center Photos courtesy New Energy Works Timberframers
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Burr & Burton Academy – Mountain Campus LEED Platinum – Net Zero
Photos Al Karevy Courtesy Bensonwood
Burr & Burton Academy – Mountain Campus LEED Platinum – Net Zero
Photos Al Karevy. Courtesy Bensonwood
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Glulam Arches
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YMCA Camp Thunderbird Duke Energy Pavilion, Lake Wylie, South Carolina
Photos: Stanley Capps
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Duke Lower
and Middle
School
Location:
Durham, NC
Completed:
2009
Architect:
DTW
Architects and
Planners
Size:
3 Middle
School Bldgs
2 Lower
School Bldgs
Cost:
Middle School
$130/sf
Lower School
$112/sf
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Arch splice
connection
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Outline of Presentation
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Accommodates Scale
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Pop Quiz
Unlimited Area
IBC 2012 507.10, Type IIIA or IV Construction
Unlimited Area
IBC 2012 507.4, Type IIIA or IV Construction
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• FRT wood allowed: For Type I, II, III, and V roof framing
20’
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Type IV Construction
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Column Supporting
Roof Load
> 6x8 nominal
Roof Decking
> 2x T&G Deck
! 1-1/8” WSP
! 3x on edge-planks
! CLT
Truss Framing
> 4x6
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Beam Supporting
Floor Load
> 6x10 nominal
Column Supporting
Floor Load
> 8x8 nominal
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8 8 6¾ 8¾ 7 7½
6 10 5 10 ½ 5¼ 9½
6 8 5 8¼ 5¼ 7½
6 6 5 6 5¼ 5½
4 6 3 6 7/8 3½ 5½
Outline of Presentation
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Measures:
All inputs:
- Raw materials
- Energy
- Water
All outputs:
- Products
- Co-products
- Emissions
- Effluents
- Wastes
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800 759 760 756 761 744 738 747 749 751
Thousand
600
400
200
0
1630 1907 1938 1953 1963 1977 1987 1997 2002 2007
800 759 760 756 761 744 738 747 749 751
Thousand
600
Forest area has been stable
400
200
for over 100 years!
0
1630 1907 1938 1953 1963 1977 1987 1997 2002 2007
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800
700
Inventory (billion cubic feet)
365.1 370.5
600 347
346.7
500 363.2
363.7
400
256.4 268
300 244.6
223.4
200 174.1
148.5
100 190 214.3 217.6
128.3 163
103.7
0
1953 1963 1977 1987 1997 2002
North South West
Source: USDA-Forest Service, US Forest Resource Facts and Historical Trends FS-801. (2004).
800
700
Inventory (billion cubic feet)
365.1 370.5
600 347
346.7
500 363.2
400
363.7
Volume of Trees has been
256.4 268
300
growing for over 50 years!
174.1
223.4
244.6
200
148.5
100 190 214.3 217.6
128.3 163
103.7
0
1953 1963 1977 1987 1997 2002
North South West
Source: USDA-Forest Service, US Forest Resource Facts and Historical Trends FS-801. (2004).
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Increase in Increase in
DEMAND SUPPLY
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Conclusions
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YMCA Camp Thunderbird Duke Energy Pavilion, Lake Wylie, South Carolina
Photos: Stanley Capps
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Questions?
This concludes The American Institute
of Architects Continuing Education
Systems Course
Scott Breneman
530-723-6230
Scott.Breneman@woodworks.org
WoodWorks Website
www.woodworks.org
Photo New Energy Works Timberframers
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