NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OPEN AND DISTANCE (UNAD)

Electromagnetic theory and waves

Unit 1 - Step 2

Activity:

Recognize the electrodynamic and waves applications

Group: 203058_3

Produced by:

Mario Jose De Los Rios Torres

Code: 1102851098

Presented to: Wilmer Hernan Gutierrez

Course tutor

Place and Date: Corozal Sucre March 07, 2018

Choose one of the following problems, solve it and share the
solution in the forum. Perform a critical analysis on the group
members’ contributions and reply this in the forum.

4. For a medium with the same electromagnetic characteristics

than the third problem, find the losses per length unit for a 500MHz
signal. If the original signal has an electric field of 120Vrms/m. Find
the losses in watts when the signal travels 10m in the medium.

𝜀𝑟 = 9, 𝜇𝑟 = 1.6 and 𝜎 = 1.2𝑥10−5 𝑆/𝑚

Para un medio con las mismas características electromagnéticas que el tercer problema,
encuentre las pérdidas por unidad de longitud para una señal de 500MHz. Si la señal original tiene
un campo eléctrico de 120 Vrms / m. Encuentra las pérdidas en vatios cuando la señal viaja 10 m
en el medio.

Medium Non Lossless Dielectric with Good

dissipative dielectric losses conductor
𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝛿) ≈0 ≤ 0.1 0.1 < 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝛿) < 10 ≥ 10
𝛾 𝑗𝜔√𝜇𝜀 𝑗𝜔√𝜇𝜀 √𝑗𝜔𝜇(𝜎 + 𝑗𝜔𝜀) √𝑗𝜔𝜎𝜇𝑜
𝛼 0 𝜎𝜂 𝑅𝑒(𝛾) √𝜋𝑓𝜎𝜇𝑜
2
𝛽 𝜔√𝜇𝜀 𝜔√𝜇𝜀 𝐼𝑚(𝛾) 𝑗√𝜋𝑓𝜎𝜇𝑜
𝜂 𝜇 𝜇
√ √ 𝑗𝜔𝜇 𝑗𝜔𝜇𝑜
𝜀 𝜀 √ √
𝜎 + 𝑗𝜔𝜀 𝜎

Solución:

First we define the constants

1
𝜖 = 𝜖𝑟 𝜖0 𝑦 𝜖0 = 𝑥 10−9 𝐹/𝑚
36𝜋
𝜎
𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝛿) =
𝜔𝜖

Magnetic permeability

𝜇 = 𝜇0 𝜇𝑟

Electric permittivity

𝜖 = 𝜖0 𝜖 𝑟
We apply the data:

−5
𝜎 1.2 ∗ 10
𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛿) = =
𝜔𝜖 2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 5 ∗ 108 ∗ 9 ∗ 1 ∗ 10−9
36𝜋

𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝛿) = 0.000048

It is a lossless dielectric

𝜇
𝜂=√
𝜀

1.6 ∗ 4𝜋 𝑥 10−7
𝜂=√ 1
= 158.95
9∗ ∗ 10−9
36𝜋

𝜎𝜂
𝛼=
2

𝑆
(1.2𝑥10−5 ) 158.95
𝑚
𝛼= = 0.0009537
2

%𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 = (1 − 𝑒 −2𝛼𝑥 )𝑥100%

%𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 = (1 − 𝑒 −2(0.0009537)∗10 )𝑥100% = 1.88%

𝑃 = 𝑉 2 /𝑅

𝜂=𝑅
𝑉 = 120𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠
1202
𝑃= = 90.59
158.95
Solución:

First we define the constants

1
𝜖 = 𝜖𝑟 𝜖0 𝑦 𝜖0 = 𝑥 10−9 𝐹/𝑚
36𝜋
𝜎
𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝛿) =
𝜔𝜖

Magnetic permeability

𝜇 = 𝜇0 𝜇𝑟

Electric permittivity
 𝜖 = 𝜖0 𝜖 𝑟

We apply the data:

𝜎 4
𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛿) = =𝜔=
𝜔𝜖 1
2 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 2.5 ∗ 109 ∗ 80 ∗ 36𝜋 ∗ 10−9

𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝛿) = 0.36

It is a dielectric with losses

𝛾 = √𝑗𝜔𝜇(𝜎 + 𝑗𝜔𝜀)

𝛼 = 𝑅𝑒(𝛾)