STUDY PROGRAM OF BACHELOR SCIENCE NURSE

BUDI LUHUR INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES

2016

ENENG SUNENGSIH

THE FACTORS RELATING WITH THE RELAPSE ON HYPERTENSION

PATIENT IN TERATAI UPPER ROOM OF LOCAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL OF
SUBANG REGENCY

ABSTRACT

Background : The rising number of hypertension patient with hypertension

prevalence in Indonesia reaches 31,7 % of above 18 year old population.
Hypertension becomes a global problem since the prevalence keep rising in line
with life style change such as: smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity. The many
patients with hypertension who is repeatedly hospitalized shows that the patients
are not so serious to heal themselves and to prevent the relapsing hypertension.
Aim of Research : To know the factors relating with the relapse of hypertension
on patients in Teratai upper room of RSUD Kabupaten Subang.
The Research Method: The research plan used in this research is correlation
descriptive with cross sectional study approach. The research has been using
sample of patients who were ever hospitalized because of hypertension. The
number of sample as many as 48 patients and sample decided using total
sampling. The data gained by filling out the research questionaire and statistically
analyzed by using Chi-Square Test and ∝ = 0,05.
Research Result: Based on the analysis, we can conclude that smoking habit has
a positive relation with the hypertension relapse with the value of P = 0,006 at =
0,005, exercise doing obedience with the hypertension relapse with the value of
P = 0,013 at = 0,005, healthy eating habit with the hypertension relapse with the
value of P = 0,001 at = 0,005, and regular check with the hypertension relapse
with the value of P = 0,018 at = 0,005.
Conclusion and Sugestion : From the result of the research, we can conclude that
there is a positive relation between smoking habit and hypertension relapse;
there is a positive relation between sport doing obedience and hypertension
relapse; there is a positive relation between healthy eating habit and
hypertension relapse; and there is also positive relation between regular check-
up with hypertension relapse. This research result is needed by the hospital to
improve the existing promotive and preventive programme such as: the
counselling about hypertension risk factor and about the prevention of
hypertension relapse in the society so that they can more anticipate the relapse
due to bad habit and life style.
Key Words : cross sectional study, smoking habit, sport doing obedience,
healthy eating habit, regular check-up, hypertension relapse.
Reference : 40 books, journals, and articles from 2006 – 2015.