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Note:
1. Warping” violates the assumptions of “plane section
remains plane” in flexure and torsion formulae
VQ
τ=
It
where Q = ∫ ydA = y ' A'
A'
6V h2 2
τ= 3 − y
bh 4
V
τ max = 1.5
A
Wide-flange beam
• Shear-stress distribution is parabolic
but has a jump at the flange-to-web
junctions.
12
τB =
VQB
=
( ) (
80 103 0.66 10 −3 )
= 22.6 MPa
It B ( )
155.6 10 (0.015)
−6
• Thus, τ C = τ max =
VQc
=
( )
80 103 (0.735) 10 −3 (
= 25.2 MPa
)
ItC (
155.6 10 (0.015)
−6
)
Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, All Rights Reserved
SHEAR FLOW IN BUILT-UP BEAM
I=
1
( ) ( )
(30) 503 − 2 1 (10) 403 = 205833 mm 4
12 12
Case I
• For this design a single row of nails holds the top or bottom flange onto
the web.
• For one of these flanges,
Q = y 'A' = (22.5)(30)(5) = 3375 mm3
VQ
q=
I
40 V (3375)
=
90 205833
V = 27.1 N (Ans)
Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, All Rights Reserved
EXAMPLE 2 (cont)
Solutions
Case II
• Here a single row of nails holds one of the side boards onto the web.
• Thus,
VQ
q=
I
40 V (1125)
=
90 205833
V = 81.3 N (Ans)
VQ V [d / 2]((b / 2 ) − x )t Vtd b
q= = = − x
I I 2I 2
• For point C,
VQC 10(17.5 / 2 )
qC = = = 0.951 kN/cm = 91.5 N/mm
I 184
• The shear flow at D is
VQD 10(30 / 2 )
qD = = = 1.63 kN/cm = 163 N/mm
I 184
Ff d
e=
P
Ff d
e=
P
Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, All Rights Reserved
EXAMPLE 4
Determine the location of the shear center for the thin-walled
channel section having the dimensions shown in Fig. 7–25a.
1 3 h th 2 h
2
I = th + 2 bt = + b
12 2 2 6
VQ V (h / 2 )[b − x ]t V (b − x )
q= = 2 =
I ( )
th / 2 [(h / 6 ) + b] h[(h / 6 ) + b]
Vb 2
∫ (b − x )dx =
b V b
F f = ∫ qdx =
0 h[(h / 6 ) + b] 0 2h[(h / 6 ) + b]
Vb 2 h
Ve = F f h =
2h[(h / 6 ) + b]
b2
e= (Ans)
[(h / 3) + 2b]
• As stated previously, e depends only on the geometry of the cross
section.