DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .......................................................................... 1
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... 2
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................ 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA...................................................................... 5
2.1 DEFINISI MELASMA ........................................................................ 5
2.2 FUNGSI PERTAHANAN ORGAN KULIT ...................................... 5
2.3 EPIDEMIOLGI .................................................................................... 6
2.4 PATOGENESIS ................................................................................... 7
2.5 GAMBARAN KLINIS. ........................................................................ 7
2.6 DIAGNOSIS ......................................................................................... 8
A. Anamnesis ........................................................................................ 8
B. Pemeriksaan Fisik ........................................................................... 9
C. Pemeriksaan Penunjang ................................................................. 9
2.7 DIAGNOSIS BANDING ..................................................................... 10
2.8 PENATALAKSANAAN ...................................................................... 11
a. Pencegahan ....................................................................................... 11
b. Pengobatan ....................................................................................... 12
2.9 PROGNOSIS ........................................................................................ 14
2.10 PENGARUH STRES TERHADAP TIMBULNYA MELASMA 14

A. Definisi Stres ..................................................................................... 14

B. Mekanisme Stres Terhadap Melasma ............................................ 16
C. Sistem Pigmentasi Kulit ................................................................... 19
BAB III PENUTUP .......................................................................................... 23
DAFTAR PUSTAKA. ...................................................................................... 24
LAMPIRAN