Aura Autumnus 60 lang.

AURA project 71 phonemes

SYMBOLS IPA SPANISH CATALAN OCCITAN FRENCH
a a SPA CAT OCC FR
@ ə (CAT) (OCC) FR
A æ
V ʌ
Q ɑː / ɒ
E ɛ CAT OCC FR
e e SPA CAT OCC FR
oral i i SPA CAT OCC FR
vowels I ɪ (OCC)
1 ɨ
o o SPA CAT (OCC) FR
O ɔ CAT OCC FR
u u SPA CAT OCC FR
U ʊ
M ɯ
y y OCC FR
2 ø FR
9 œ (OCC) FR
rhotic v. 3 ɝ (AME)
ɑɑ a~
ɛɑ E~
ẽ e~
nasal v. ĩ i~
(phonemic) õ o~
(non phon.) ɔɑ O~
ũ u~
œɑ 9~
glides j j SPA CAT OCC FR
w w SPA CAT OCC FR
b b SPA CAT OCC FR
bh bʰ
d d (dental) SPA CAT (OCC) FR
dh dʰ (alveolar) OCC
g g SPA CAT OCC FR
gh gʰ
plosives p p SPA CAT OCC FR
ph pʰ
t t (dental) SPA CAT (OCC) FR
th tʰ (alveolar) OCC
k k SPA CAT OCC FR
kh kʰ
T θ SPA
 D ð (SPA)
f\ φ ((SPA))
f f SPA CAT OCC FR
fricatives v v ((SPA)) (CAT) (OCC) FR
s s SPA CAT OCC FR
z z (SPA) CAT OCC FR
S ʃ (SPA) CAT (OCC) FR
Z ʒ ((SPA)) CAT ((OCC)) FR
ts ts CAT OCC (FR)
dz dz CAT (OCC) (FR)
affricates tS tʃ SPA CAT OCC
dZ dʒ CAT OCC
glottal h h ((SPA)) (OCC) (FR)
velar x χ SPA ((FR))
m m SPA CAT OCC FR
n n SPA CAT OCC FR
nasals N ŋ (SPA) CAT (OCC) ((FR))
J ɲ SPA CAT OCC FR
l ɫ (dark) (CAT)
liquid L l0 l (clear) SPA CAT OCC FR
L ʎ SPA CAT OCC (FR)
R rr (trill) SPA CAT OCC (FR)
liquid R r ɾ or ɺ (flap) SPA CAT OCC (FR)
Rr English r
rR ʀ/ʁ ((CAT)) (OCC) FR
others ks ks
Bb β (VCV) SPA CAT OCC
Dd δ (VCV) SPA CAT (OCC)
Gg ɣ (VCV) SPA CAT OCC

V () alloph. / similar
CV /dialectal
C(S)V (()) rare use
VC
VCV
CC
VV

** knowledge of Catalan, Spanish,

English, French and some Japanese
would be enough.
sweet-innocent-aura.deviantart.com

01/07/2014 Badalona (Barcelona)

 ROMANCE
CORSICAN GALICIAN PORTUGUESE ITALIAN SARDINIAN ROMANSH ROMANIAN
COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM
(POR) (ITA) ROM
(COR)

(COR) GAL POR ITA RMX

COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM
COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM
(POR)
ROM
COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM
GAL POR ITA RMX
COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM
((POR))
(POR)
RMX (ROM)
RMX (ROM)

COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM

COR GAL POR ITA ROM
COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM

(COR) GAL (POR) ITA SAR RMX ROM

COR POR
COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM

COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM

(COR) GAL (POR) ITA SAR RMX ROM

COR POR
COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM

(GAL) (SAR)
COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM
COR POR ITA SAR RMX ROM
COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM
(GAL) POR ITA SAR RMX ROM
COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM
COR POR ((ITA)) SAR RMX ROM
COR ITA SAR RMX ROM
COR ITA SAR (RMX)
COR GAL ((POR)) ITA SAR RMX ROM
COR (POR) ITA SAR ROM
(GAL) (POR) RMX ROM
(POR) (ROM)
COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM
COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM
GAL (ITA) (RMX) (ROM)
(COR) GAL POR ITA SAR RMX

COR GAL POR ITA SAR RMX ROM

(COR) GAL POR ITA RMX
COR GAL (POR) ITA SAR RMX ROM
GAL POR SAR

POR (RMX)
(GAL)
(COR) GAL POR SAR
GAL POR SAR
GAL POR SAR
 INDO-EUROPEAN
HELLENIC GERMANIC
GREEK ENGLISH LUXEMB. GERMAN DUTCH DANISH NORWEGIAN SWEDISH
GR (LUX) GER NED DAN SVE
ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR
ENG LUX DAN NOR (SVE)
ENG DAN
ENG LUX (NED) DAN NOR SVE
(ENG) ((LUX)) GER NED DAN NOR SVE
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
ENG GER (DAN) NOR SVE
(ENG) SVE
GR LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
ENG GER NED DAN NOR SVE
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
ENG GER (DAN) SVE

((LUX)) GER (NED) DAN NOR SVE

((LUX)) GER NED DAN NOR SVE
GER NED DAN NOR SVE
(ENG)

ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE

ENG (LUX)
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
ENG
(GR) (LUX) (GER) (NED) DAN (NOR) SVE
GR ENG LUX GER NED NOR
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
ENG
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
ENG (DAN)
(GR) (LUX) (GER) (NED) DAN (NOR) SVE
GR ENG LUX GER NED (DAN) NOR
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
ENG (DAN)
GR ENG (GER)
 GR ENG (GER)
(GR)
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN (NOR) SVE
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
GR ENG LUX GER NED
ENG LUX GER (NED) (DAN) (NOR) (SVE)
ENG LUX GER (NED)
GR LUX GER ((SVE))
GR ENG
ENG LUX GER NED ((SVE))
ENG (GER) NED
(GR) ENG LUX GER (NED) DAN NOR SVE
GR (ENG) (LUX) (GER) NED (NOR)
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
GR NOR (SVE)
ENG (NED) (NOR)
GR ENG LUX GER NED DAN NOR SVE
(GR)
(GR) LUX GER NED SVE
GR (ENG) (GER) NED NOR (SVE)
ENG
LUX (GER) (NED) DAN (NOR) SVE
GR NED

(GER)
(GER) NED
NDO-EUROPEAN
CELTIC ARMENIAN BALTIC
ICELANDIC FAROESE S.GAELIC WELSH BRETON IRISH ARMENIAN LATVIAN
ICE FAR GAE CYM BRE IR LAT
GAE (CYM) IR ARM
LAT

CYM BRE IR ARM

ICE FAR GAE CYM BRE IR ARM LAT
(FAR) GAE CYM BRE IR (LAT)
ICE GAE CYM BRE IR ARM LAT
ICE FAR GAE CYM IR
CYM IR
(FAR) GAE CYM BRE IR ARM
ICE FAR GAE CYM BRE IR (LAT)
ICE (FAR) GAE CYM BRE IR ARM LAT
FAR CYM IR
GAE
ICE (FAR) BRE (ARM)
ICE (FAR) BRE
ICE FAR BRE (ARM)

ICE FAR GAE CYM BRE IR ARM LAT

FAR CYM BRE IR
CYM BRE (IR) ARM LAT

(CYM) BRE (IR) ARM* LAT

CYM (BRE) (ARM)*
CYM BRE (IR) ARM LAT

ICE FAR GAE CYM BRE IR ARM LAT

ICE FAR GAE ARM
ICE (FAR)* GAE (CYM) BRE IR ARM LAT
(ICE) (FAR)* (GAE) CYM ARM
ICE FAR GAE CYM BRE IR ARM LAT
ICE FAR GAE ARM
ICE CYM
ICE CYM

ICE FAR GAE CYM BRE IR ARM (LAT)

ICE (FAR) GAE CYM BRE IR ARM LAT
ICE FAR GAE CYM BRE IR ARM LAT
(CYM) BRE ARM LAT
FAR GAE CYM BRE IR ARM LAT
BRE ARM LAT
ARM LAT
ARM LAT
(FAR) (CYM) ARM LAT
(CYM) ARM LAT
ICE FAR GAE CYM BRE IR ARM
ICE GAE CYM BRE IR ARM (LAT)
ICE FAR GAE CYM BRE IR ARM LAT
ICE FAR GAE CYM BRE IR ARM LAT
ICE FAR GAE CYM IR LAT
ICE FAR BRE IR LAT

ICE FAR GAE CYM BRE IR ARM LAT

GAE BRE LAT
(ICE) GAE CYM ARM LAT
GAE IR ARM

(CYM) BRE (ARM)

(ICE) GAE IR ARM

*apical *asp/no asp
laminodental
 SLAVIC
LITHUANIAN RUSSIAN BELARUSIAN UKRAINIAN CZECH SLOVAK SLOVENE
LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV
RYS SLV
LTH (RYS) ((SLO))
(RYS)

LTH BEL UKR CZE (SLO) SLV

LTH RYS (UKR) SLO SLV
LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV
LTH (RYS) (BEL) (UKR) CZE
(RYS) (CZE)
LTH RYS (UKR) CZE SLO SLV
LTH BEL UKR SLV
LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV
LTH (RYS) (UKR) CZE

LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV

BEL UKR (SLV)
LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV

LTH RYS BEL UKR (CZE) SLO SLV

CZE
LTH RYS BEL UKR (CZE) SLO SLV

LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV

LTH RYS BEL UKR (CZE) SLO SLV

CZE
LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV
LTH RYS BEL UKR (CZE) SLO SLV
RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO (SLV)
LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV
LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV
LTH (RYS) CZE SLO SLV
LTH (RYS) CZE SLO SLV
LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV
LTH (RYS) BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV
LTH RYS UKR CZE SLO SLV
LTH RYS CZE SLO SLV
(UKR) (CZE) (SLO)
LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV
LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV
LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV
LTH
(RYS) (UKR) CZE SLO (SLV)
LTH RYS UKR
(LTH) (RYS) BEL (UKR) CZE SLO SLV
SLO
LTH RYS BEL UKR CZE SLO SLV

LTH RYS BEL

 IRANIAN ALBANIAN
POLISH BULGARIAN MACEDONIAN SERBO-CROATIAN PERSIAN ALBANIAN FINNISH
POL BUL MAC SCR ALB SUO
(SCR) ALB
PER SUO
((BUL)) (MAC)
PER
POL BUL MAC ALB
SCR PER SUO
POL BUL MAC SCR PER ALB SUO

(BUL) SCR PER SUO

POL BUL MAC ALB
POL BUL MAC SCR PER ALB SUO

(POL) ALB SUO

SUO

POL BUL MAC SCR PER ALB SUO

POL (BUL)
POL BUL MAC SCR PER ALB (SUO)

POL BUL MAC SCR (PER) (ALB) SUO

(POL) PER ALB
POL BUL MAC SCR PER ALB (SUO)

POL BUL MAC SCR PER ALB SUO

POL BUL MAC SCR (PER) (ALB) SUO

(POL) PER ALB
POL BUL MAC SCR PER ALB SUO

ALB
 ALB

POL BUL MAC SCR PER ALB (SUO)

POL BUL MAC SCR PER ALB
POL BUL MAC SCR PER ALB SUO
POL BUL MAC SCR PER ALB
(POL) BUL MAC SCR PER ALB (SUO)
(POL) BUL MAC SCR PER ALB
POL BUL MAC SCR ALB
POL BUL MAC ALB
(POL) BUL MAC (SCR) PER ALB
(POL) BUL MAC (SCR) PER ALB
PER ALB SUO
POL BUL MAC SCR (SUO)
POL BUL MAC SCR PER ALB SUO
POL BUL MAC SCR PER ALB SUO
(POL) (BUL) (PER) ALB (SUO)
POL BUL MAC SCR ALB
(POL) BUL MAC SCR ALB
POL (BUL) MAC PER ALB SUO
BUL SCR
POL BUL MAC SCR (PER) ALB SUO
PER ALB

POL BUL
 URALIC AFROASIATIC MALAYO-POLINESIAN DRAVIDIAN
FINNIC HUNGARIAN SEMITIC AUSTRONESIAN
ESTONIAN HUNGARIAN HEBREW MALTESE MALAY TAGALOG HAWAIIAN TELUGU
MAG HEB MAL TAG HAW TEL
(MLT) MAL
EST (TEL)
(TEL)
EST MAG
MAG MLT (MAL) TAG (TEL)
EST MAG HEB MAL (TAG) HAW TEL
EST MAG HEB MLT MAL TAG HAW TEL
MLT (TAG)

EST MAG HEB MAL TAG HAW TEL

MLT (MAL) (TAG)
EST MAG HEB MAL TAG HAW TEL
MLT

EST MAG
EST MAG

EST MAG HEB MLT MAL TAG TEL

HEB MLT MAL TAG HAW
MAG HEB MLT MAL TAG TEL
TEL
(MAG) (HEB) MLT (MAL) TAG TEL
MAG HEB MAL
HEB MLT MAL TAG TEL
TEL
EST MAG HEB MLT MAL TAG HAW TEL
TEL
(EST) MAG (HEB) MLT (MAL) TAG (HAW) TEL*
EST HEB MAL HAW
EST MAG HEB MLT MAL TAG HAW TEL
TEL
EST MAG HEB MLT (MAL) TEL
EST MAG HEB MLT (MAL) HAW
EST MAG HEB MLT MAL TAG TEL
MAG HEB MLT (MAL)
EST MAG HEB MLT (MAL) TAG TEL
MAG HEB MLT
MAG HEB MLT TAG
MAG HEB MLT
MAG HEB MLT MAL TAG
MAG HEB MLT MAL TAG
EST MAG HEB (MLT) MAL TAG HAW
HEB (MLT) (MAL) TEL
EST MAG HEB MLT MAL TAG HAW TEL
EST MAG HEB MLT MAL TAG HAW TEL
(EST) MAL TAG
MAG MAL TAG
TAG
EST MAG HEB MLT MAL HAW TEL

EST MAG MLT MAL

(MAL) TAG TEL

HEB

MAL
*denti-
alveolar
 ALTAIC AUSTROASIATIC
JAPONIC (KOREANIC) TURKIC MONGOLIC VIETIC
MALAYALAM JAPANESE KOREAN TURKISH KYRGYZ MONGOLIAN VIETNAMESE
MAY JAP KOR TUR KYR MON VIE
MAY VIE
(TUR)
KOR

KOR (TUR) VIE

MAY JAP KOR TUR KYR MON VIE
MAY JAP KOR TUR KYR MON VIE
(TUR)
MON VIE
MAY JAP KOR TUR KYR MON VIE
MON VIE
MAY TUR KYR MON VIE
(TUR) MON
JAP KOR TUR KYR
(KOR) TUR KYR
KOR TUR KYR
(TUR)

MAY JAP KOR TUR KYR MON VIE

JAP KOR (KYR) MON VIE
MAY JAP KOR TUR KYR VIE
MAY
MAY* (JAP) (KOR) TUR KYR (VIE)
(MAY) JAP KOR VIE
MAY JAP KOR TUR KYR MON
MAY MON
MAY JAP KOR TUR KYR MON VIE
MAY KOR MON
MAY** (JAP) (KOR) TUR KYR MON (VIE)
(MAY) JAP KOR MON VIE
MAY JAP KOR TUR KYR VIE
MAY KOR MON
 JAP (KOR)
MAY TUR (KYR) (MON) VIE
TUR (KYR) VIE
MAY JAP (KOR) TUR KYR MON VIE
JAP TUR KYR VIE
(MAY) (JAP) (KOR) TUR KYR MON
(JAP) TUR
JAP (KOR) (KYR) MON (VIE)
JAP (KOR)
MAY (JAP) (KOR) TUR KYR MON
MAY (JAP) (KOR) TUR KYR
JAP KOR TUR VIE
(KOR) (KYR) MON VIE
MAY JAP KOR TUR KYR MON VIE
MAY JAP KOR TUR KYR MON VIE
MAY (JAP) (KOR) MON VIE
MAY JAP KYR VIE
(TUR) (KYR)
MAY KOR TUR KYR ((VIE))

(JAP) (KOR) KYR MON

MAY (JAP) KOR TUR
(VIE)

JAP

JAP TUR VIE

*dent/retr
**dent/alv/ret
 TAI-KADAY
KHMER TAI ISOLATED
CAMBODIAN THAI BASQUE BANGIME
CAM TH EUS BAN
CAM

CAM
CAM TH BAN
CAM TH EUS BAN
CAM TH EUS BAN
BAN

CAM TH EUS BAN

CAM TH BAN
CAM TH EUS BAN
BAN
TH
(EUS)

CAM TH EUS BAN

TH BAN
CAM TH EUS BAN

CAM EUS* BAN

TH*
EUS BAN

CAM TH EUS BAN

CAM TH
CAM TH EUS* BAN
CAM TH
CAM TH EUS BAN
CAM TH
 TH EUS

CAM TH EUS BAN

(EUS)
(TH) EUS (BAN)

EUS

TH EUS

CAM TH (EUS)
(EUS)
CAM TH EUS BAN
CAM TH EUS BAN
CAM TH BAN
CAM EUS BAN

CAM TH EUS BAN

EUS
TH EUS
CAM EUS

*asp / no asp *laminodent.

SEGMENTS V CV CS VC
a ba b or b
j w
ab=

examples:
v=vowel SP (Castilian) corazón = co
c=consonant SP (Latino) corazón = co
s=semivowel CAT mansió = m@
a=approximant OCC auriò = aw
FR liberté = li
TIPS: COR celu = dZe
(CC and VV usage) GAL chamar = tSa
bj = bj / bw = bw POR pato = pa
hj = C (/ç/) ITA fatto = fa
bl0 + l0a = bl0a (bla) SAR cèna = tSe
CVVC = CV + VC RMX grev = grR
CVVC = CV + VV+ VC ROM măr = m@
GR θέμα = Te
ENG sweet = sw
LUX Pflicht = fl0
GER besetzen = b@
NED vijf = vE
DAN dør = d2
NOR påle = phO
SVE ära = A
ICE tæp = tha
FAR heyggjur = hE
GAE tarbh = th
CYM ysgrif = @s
BRE Genver = ge
IR lách = l0Q
ARM այո = Q
LAT pīle = pi
LTH šuo = Su
RYS облако = o
BEL мыш = m1
UKR береза = bE
CZE banka = ba
SLO krásne = kr
SLV letalo = lE
POL gęba = gE
BUL вълнаа = v@
MAC дете = dE
SCR zima = zi
PER ‫پدر‬ = pe
ALB femën = fe
SUO kenkä = ke
EST vere = ve
MAG zöld = z2
HEB ‫תשוקה‬ = tSu
MLT bajjad = b@
MAL nanti = na
TAG ibon = i
HAW pule = pu
TEL ఒకట = o
MAY നനന = na
JAP 圧 = a
KOR 태양 = thE
TUR yol = jo
KYR банан = ba
MON хоёр = xO
VIE xinh = si
CAM ទទលយ = tu
TH กลอง = kl0
EUS txakur = tSa
BAN támbà = ta
CC VV C VCV or VAV
bk aa *b aβa

ra To on
ra so on
@n sj jo
rj jO
bE ErR te
lu
ma ar
tu
at to
na
rRE Ef
@r
ma
wi it
l0i iS St
zE ts@ @n
if / vE Ei if
2rR
l@
ra
ip / tha aI ip
dZU Ur
a ra av / ta ra av
gR Ri if
en b@ @rR
Qx
jO
ii l0e
u@
bl0 l0@ k@
1S
rE za
aN ka
ra as JE
ta lO
Em ba
@l na
tE
ma
dA Ar
m@ @n
eN kA
Re
 2l0 l0d
ka
@j j@ @@ @t
an ti
bo on
l0e
ka ti
an ni
tsM
ya aN / th E ya aN
ol
na an
jO OR
iN
l0i i@ @j
l0O ON
ku ur
ma
 CC and C 0,0,0,90,60 j w b bʰ d dʰ (alveolar)
j w b bh d dh
j j *j jw jb jbh jd jdh
w w wj *w wb wbh wd wdh
b b bj bw *b bbh bd bdh
bʰ bh bhj bhw bhb *bh bhd bhdh
d (dental) d dj dw db dbh *d ddh
dʰ (alveolar) dh dhj dhw dhb dhbh dhd *dh
g g gj gw gb gbh gd gdh
gʰ gh ghj ghw ghb ghbh ghd ghdh
p p pj pw pb pbh pd pdh
pʰ ph phj phw phb phbh phd phdh
t (dental) t tj tw tb tbh td tdh
tʰ (alveolar) th thj thw thb thbh thd thdh
k k kj kw kb kbh kd kdh
kʰ kh khj khw khb khbh khd khdh
θ T Tj Tw Tb Tbh Td Tdh
ð D Dj Dw Db Dbh Dd Ddh
φ f\ f\j f\w f\b f\bh f\d f\dh
f f f fw f fh fd fdh
v v vj vw vb vbh vd vdh
s s sj sw sb sbh sd sdh
z z zj zw zb zbh zd zdh
ʃ S Sj Sw Sb Sbh Sd Sdh
ʒ Z Zj Zw Zb Zbh Zd Zdh
ts ts tsj tsw
dz dz dzj dzw
tʃ tS tSj tSw
dʒ dZ dZj dZw
h h hj hw hb hbh hd hdh
χ x xj xw xb xbh xd xdh
m m mj mw mb mbh md mdh
n n nj nw nb nbh nd ndh
ŋ N Nj Nw Nb Nbh Nd Ndh
ɲ J Jj Jw Jb Jbh Jd Jdh
ɫ (dark) l lj lw lb lbh ld ldh
l (clear) l0 l0j l0w l0b l0bh l0d l0dh
ʎ L Lj Lw Lb Lbh Ld Ldh
rr (trill) R Rj Rw Rb Rbh Rd Rdh
ɾ or ɺ (flap) r rj rw rb rbh rd rdh
English r Rr Rrj Rrw Rrb Rrbh Rrd Rrdh
ʀ/ʁ rR rRj rRw rRb rRbh rRd rRdh
 g gʰ p pʰ t (dental) tʰ (alveolar) k kʰ
g gh p ph t th k kh
jg jgh jp jph jt jth jk jkh
wg wgh wp wph wt wth wk wkh
bg bgh bp bph bt bth bk bkh
bhg bhgh bhp bhph bht bhth bhk bhkh
dg dgh dp dph dt dth dk dkh
dhg dhgh dhp dhph dht dhth dhk dhkh
*g ggh gp gph gt gth gk gkh
ghg *gh ghp ghph ght ghth ghk ghkh
pg pgh *p pph pt pth pk pkh
phg phgh php *ph pht phth phk phkh
tg tgh tp tph *t tth tk tkh
thg thgh thp thph tht *th thk thkh
kg kgh kp kph kt kth *k kkh
khg khgh khp khph kht khth khk *kh
Tg Tgh Tp Tph Tt Tth Tk Tkh
Dg Dgh Dp Dph Dt Dth Dk Dkh
f\g f\gh f\p f\ph f\t f\th f\k f\kh
fg fgh fp fph f fh f fh
vg vgh vp vph vt vth vk vkh
sg sgh sp sph st sth sk skh
zg zgh zp zph zt zth zk zkh
Sg Sgh Sp Sph St Sth Sk Skh
Zg Zgh Zp Zph Zt Zth Zk Zkh

hg hgh hp hph ht hth hk hkh

xg xgh xp xph xt xth xk xkh
mg mgh mp mph mt mth mk mkh
ng ngh np nph nt nth nk nkh
Ng Ngh Np Nph Nt Nth Nk Nkh
Jg Jgh Jp Jph Jt Jth Jk Jkh
lg lgh lp lph lt lth lk lkh
l0g l0gh l0p l0ph l0t l0th l0k l0kh
Lg Lgh Lp Lph Lt Lth Lk Lkh
Rg Rgh Rp Rph Rt Rth Rk Rkh
rg rgh rp rph rt rth rk rkh
Rrg Rrgh Rrp Rrph Rrt Rrth Rrk Rrkh
rRg rRgh rRp rRph rRt rRth rRk rRkh
 θ ð φ f v s z ʃ
T D f\ f v s z S
JT jD jf\ jf jv js jz jS
wT wD wf\ wf wv ws wz wS
bT bD bf\ bf bv bs bz bS
bhT bhD bhf\ bhf bhv bhs bhz bhS
dT dD df\ df dv ds dS
dhT dhD dhf\ dhf dhv dhs dhz dhS
gT gD gf\ gf gv gs gz gS
ghT ghD ghf\ ghf ghv ghs ghz ghS
pT pD pf\ pf pv ps pz pS
phT phD phf\ phf phv phs phz phS
tT tD tf\ tf tv tz
thT thD thf\ thf thv ths thz thS
kT kD kf\ kf kv ks kz kS
khT khD khf\ khf khv khs khz khS
*T TD Tf\ Tf Tv Ts Tsz TS
DT *D Df\ Df Dv Ds Dz DS
f\T f\D *f\ f\f f\v f\s f\z f\S
fT fD ff\ *f fv fs fz fS
vT vD vf\ vf *v vs vz vS
sT sD sf\ sf sv *s sz sS
zT zD zf\ zf zv zs *z zS
ST SD Sf\ Sf Sv Ss Sz *S
ZT ZD Zf\ Zf Zv Zs Zz ZS

hT hD hf\ hf hv hs hz hS
xT xD xf\ xf xv xs xz xS
mT mD mf\ mf mv ms m mS
nT nD nf\ nf nv ns nz nS
NT ND Nf\ Nf Nv Ns Nz NS
JT JD Jf\ Jf Jv Js Jz JS
lT lD lf\ lf lv ls lz lS
l0T l0D l0f\ l0f l0v l0s l0z l0S
LT LD Lf\ Lf Lv Ls Lz LS
RT RD Rf\ Rf Rv Rs Rz RS
rT rD rf\ rf rv rs rz rS
RrT RrD Rrf\ Rrf Rrv Rrs Rrz RrS
rRT rRD rRf\ rRf rRv rRs rRz rRS
 ʒ ts dz tʃ dʒ h χ m
Z ts dz tS dZ h x m
jZ jh jx jm
wZ wh wx wm
bZ bh bx bm
bhZ bhh bhx bhm
dh dx dm
dhZ dhh dhx dhm
gZ gh gx gm
ghZ ghh ghx ghm
pZ ph px pm
phZ phh phx phm
tZ th tx tm
thZ thh thx thm
kZ kh kx km
khZ khh khx khm
TZ Th Tx Tm
DZ Dh Dx Dm
f\Z f\h f\x f\m
fZ f fx fm
vZ vh vx vm
sZ sh sx sm
zZ zh zx zm
SZ Sh Sx Sm
*Z Zh Zx Zm
*ts
*dz
*tS
*dZ
hZ *h hx hm
xZ xh *x xm
mZ mh mx *m
nZ nh nx nm
NZ Nh Nx Nm
JZ Jh Jx Jm
lZ lh lx lm
l0Z l0h l0x l0m
LZ Lh Lx Lm
RZ Rh Rx Rm
rZ rh rx rm
RrZ Rrh Rrx Rrm
rRZ rRh rRx rRm
 n ŋ ɲ ɫ (dark) l (clear) ʎ rr (trill) ɾ or ɺ (flap)
n N J l l0 L R r
jn jN jJ jl jl0 Jl jR jr
wn wN wJ wl wl0 wL wR wr
bn bN bJ bl bl0 bL bR br
bhn bhN bhJ bhl bhl0 bhL bhR bhr
dn dN dJ dl dl0 dL dR dr
dhn dhN dhJ dhl dhl0 dhL dhR dhr
gn gN gJ gl gl0 gL gR gr
ghn ghN ghJ ghl ghl0 ghL ghR ghr
pn pN pJ pl pl0 pL pR pr
phn phN phJ phl phl0 phL phR phr
tn tN tJ tl tl0 tL tR tr
thn thN thJ thl thl0 thL thR thr
kn kN kJ kl kl0 kL kR kr
khn khN khJ khl khl0 khL khR khr
Tn TN TJ Tl Tl0 TL TR Tr
Dn DN DJ Dl Dl0 DL DR Dr
f\n f\N f\J f\l f\l0 f\L f\R f\r
fn fN fJ fl fl0 fL fR fr
vn vN vJ vl vl0 vL vR vr
sn sN sJ sl sl0 sL sR sr
zn zN zJ zl zl0 zL zR zr
Sn SN SJ Sl Sl0 SL SR Sr
Zn ZN ZJ Zl Zl0 ZL ZR Zr

hn hN hJ hl hl0 hL hR hr
xn xN xJ xl xl0 xL xR xr
mn mN mJ ml ml0 mL mR mr
*n nN nJ nl nl0 nL nR nr
Nn *N NJ Nl Nl0 NL NR Nr
Jn JN *J Jl Jl0 JL JR Jr
ln lN lJ *l ll0 lL lR lr
l0n l0N l0J l0l *l0 l0L l0R l0r
Ln LN LJ Ll Ll0 *L LR Lr
Rn RN RJ Rl Rl0 RL *R Rr
rn rN rJ rl rl0 rL rR *r
Rrn RrN RrJ Rrl Rrl0 RrL RrR Rrr
rRn rRN rRJ rRl rRl0 rRL rRR rRr
English r ʀ/ʁ
Rr rR
jRr jrR
wRr wrR
bRr brR
bhRr bhrR
dRr drR
dhRr dhrR
gRr grR
ghRr ghrR
pRr prR
phRr phrR
tRr trR
thRr thrR
kRr krR
khRr khrR
TRr TrR
DRr DrR
f\Rr f\rR
fRr frR
vRr vrR
sRr srR
zRr zrR
SRr SrR
ZRr ZrR

hRr hrR
xRr xrR
mRr mrR
nRr nrR
NRr NrR
JRr JrR
lRr lrR
l0Rr l0rR
LRr LrR
RRr RrR
rRr rrR
*Rr RrrR
rR *rR
 CV 0,0,0,0,0 a @ A V Q E
a ə æ ʌ ɑː / ɒ ɛ
j j ja j@ jA jV jQ jE
w w wa w@ wA wV wQ wE
b b ba b@ bA bV bQ bE
bʰ bh bha bh@ bhA bhV bhQ bhE
d (dental) d da d@ dA dV dQ dE
dʰ (alveolar) dh dha dh@ dhA dhV dhQ dhE
g g ga g@ gA gV gQ gE
gʰ gh gha gh@ ghA ghV ghQ ghE
p p pa p@ pA pV pQ pE
pʰ ph pha ph@ phA phV phQ phE
t (dental) t ta t@ tA tV tQ tE
tʰ (alveolar) th tha th@ thA thV thQ thE
k k k k@ kA kV kQ kE
kʰ kh kha kh@ khA khV khQ khE
θ T Ta T@ TA TV TQ TE
ð D Da D@ DA DV DQ DE
φ f\ f\a f\@ f\A f\V f\Q f\E
f f fa f@ fA fV fQ fE
v v va v@ vA vV vQ vE
s s sa s@ sA sV sQ sE
z z za z@ zA zV zQ zE
ʃ S Sa S@ SA SV SQ SE
ʒ Z Za Z@ ZA ZV ZQ ZE
ts ts tsa ts@ tsA tsV tsQ tsE
dz dz dza dz@ dzA dzV dzQ dzE
tʃ tS tSa tS@ tSA tSV tSQ tSE
dʒ dZ dZa dZ@ dZA dZV dZQ dZE
h h ha h@ hA hV hQ hE
χ x xa x@ xA xV xQ xE
m m ma m@ mA mV mQ mE
n n na n@ nA nV nQ nE
ŋ N Na N@ NA NV NQ NE
ɲ J Ja J@ JA JV JQ JE
ɫ (dark) l la l@ lA lV lQ lE
l (clear) l0 l0a l0@ l0A l0V l0Q l0E
ʎ L La L@ LA LV LQ LE
rr (trill) R Ra R@ RA RV RQ RE
ɾ or ɺ (flap) r ra r@ rA rV rQ rE
English r Rr Rra Rr@ RrA RrV RrQ RrE
ʀ/ʁ rR rRa rR@ rRA rRV rRQ rRE
others ks ksa
 e i I 1 o O u U
e i ɪ ɨ o ɔ u ʊ
je ji jI j1 jo jO ju jU
we wi wI w1 wo wO wu wU
be bi bI b1 bo bO bu bU
bhe bhi bhI bh1 bho bhO bhu bhU
de di dI d1 do dO du dU
dhe dhi dhI dh1 dho dhO dhu dhU
ge gi gI g1 go gO gu gU
ghe ghi ghI gh1 gho ghO ghu ghU
pe pi pI p1 po pO pu pU
phe phi phI ph1 pho phO phu phU
te ti tI t1 to tO tu tU
the thi thI th1 tho thO thu thU
ke ki kI k1 ko kO ku kU
khe khi khI kh1 kho khO khu khU
Te Ti TI T1 To TO Tu TU
De Di DI D1 Do DO Du DU
f\e f\i f\I f\1 f\o f\O f\u f\U
fe f fI f1 fo fO fu fU
ve vi vI v1 vo vO vu vU
se si sI s1 so sO su sU
ze zi zI z1 zo zO zu zU
Se Si SI S1 So SO Su SU
Ze Zi ZI Z1 Zo ZO Zu ZU
tse tsi tsI ts1 tso tsO tsu tsU
dze dzi dzI dz1 dzo dzO dzu dzU
tSe tSi tSI tS1 tSo tSO tSu tSU
dZe dZi dZI dZ1 dZo dZO dZu dZU
he hi hI h1 ho hO hu hU
xe xi xI x1 xo xO xu xU
me mi mI m1 mo mO mu mU
ne ni nI n1 no nO nu nU
Ne Ni NI N1 No NO Nu NU
Je Ji JI J1 Jo JO Ju JU
le li lI l1 lo lO lu lU
l0e l0i l0I l01 l0o l0O l0u l0U
Le Li LI L1 Lo LO Lu LU
Re Ri RI R1 Ro RO Ru RU
re ri rI r1 ro rO ru rU
Rre Rri RrI Rr1 Rro RrO Rru RrU
rRe rRi rRI rR1 rRo rRO rRu rRU
kse ksi kso ksu
 M y 2 9 3 ɑɑ ɛɑ ẽ
ɯ y ø œ ɝ (AME) a~ E~ e~
jM jy j2 j9 j3 ja~ jE~ je~
wM wy w2 w9 w3 wa~ wE~ we~
bM by b2 b9 b3 ba~ bE~ be~
bhM bhy bh2 bh9 bh3 bha~ bhE~ bhe~
dM dy d2 d9 d3 da~ dE~ de~
dhM dhy dh2 dh9 dh3 dha~ dhE~ dhe~
gM gy g2 g9 g3 ga~ gE~ ge~
ghM ghy gh2 gh9 gh3 gha~ ghE~ ghe~
pM py p2 p9 p3 pa~ pE~ pe~
phM phy ph2 ph9 ph3 pha~ phE~ phe~
tM ty t2 t9 t3 ta~ tE~ te~
thM thy th2 th9 th3 tha~ thE~ the~
kM ky k2 k9 k3 ka~ kE~ ke~
khM khy kh2 kh9 kh3 kha~ khE~ khe~
TM Ty T2 T9 T3 Ta~ TE~ Te~
DM Dy D2 D9 D3 Da~ DE~ De~
f\M f\y f\2 f\9 f\3 f\a~ f\E~ f\e~
fM fy f2 f9 f3 fa~ fE~ fe~
vM vy v2 v9 v3 va~ vE~ ve~
sM sy s2 s9 s3 sa~ sE~ se~
zM zy z2 z9 z3 za~ zE~ ze~
SM Sy S2 S9 S3 Sa~ SE~ Se~
ZM Zy Z2 Z9 Z3 Za~ ZE~ Ze~
tsM tsy ts2 ts9 ts3 tsa~ tsE~ tse~
dzM dzy dz2 dz9 dz3 dza~ dzE~ dze~
tSM tSy tS2 tS9 tS3 tSa~ tSE~ tSe~
dZM dZy dZ2 dZ9 dZ3 dZa~ dZE~ dZe~
hM hy h2 h9 h3 ha~ hE~ he~
xM xy x2 x9 x3 xa~ xE~ xe~
mM my m2 m9 m3 ma~ mE~ me~
nM ny n2 n9 n3 na~ nE~ ne~
NM Ny N2 N9 N3 Na~ NE~ Ne~
JM Jy J2 J9 J3 Ja~ JE~ Je~
lM ly l2 l9 l3 la~ lE~ le~
l0M l0y l02 l09 l03 l0a~ l0E~ l0e~
LM Ly L2 L9 L3 La~ LE~ Le~
RM Ry R2 R9 R3 Ra~ RE~ Re~
rM ry r2 r9 r3 ra~ rE~ re~
RrM Rry Rr2 Rr9 Rr3 Rra~ RrE~ Rre~
rRM rRy rR2 rR9 rR3 rRa~ rRE~ rRe~
 ĩ õ ɔɑ ũ œɑ
i~ o~ O~ u~ 9~
ji~ jo~ jO~ ju~ j9~
wi~ wo~ wO~ wu~ w9~
bi~ bo~ bO~ bu~ b9~
bhi~ bho~ bhO~ bhu~ bh9~
di~ do~ dO~ du~ d9~
dhi~ dho~ dhO~ dhu~ dh9~
gi~ go~ gO~ gu~ g9~
ghi~ gho~ ghO~ ghu~ gh9~
pi~ po~ pO~ pu~ p9~
phi~ pho~ phO~ phu~ ph9~
ti~ to~ tO~ tu~ t9~
thi~ tho~ thO~ thu~ th9~
ki~ ko~ kO~ ku~ k9~
khi~ kho~ khO~ khu~ kh9~
Ti~ To~ TO~ Tu~ T9~
Di~ Do~ DO~ Du~ D9~
f\i~ f\o~ f\O~ f\u~ f\9~
f~ fo~ fO~ fu~ f9~
vi~ vo~ vO~ vu~ v9~
si~ so~ sO~ su~ s9~
zi~ zo~ zO~ zu~ z9~
Si~ So~ SO~ Su~ S9~
Zi~ Zo~ ZO~ Zu~ Z9~
tsi~ tso~ tsO~ tsu~ ts9~
dzi~ dzo~ dzO~ dzu~ dz9~
tSi~ tSo~ tSO~ tSu~ tS9~
dZi~ dZo~ dZO~ dZu~ dZ9~
hi~ ho~ hO~ hu~ h9~
xi~ xo~ xO~ xu~ x9~
mi~ mo~ mO~ mu~ m9~
ni~ no~ nO~ nu~ n9~
Ni~ No~ NO~ Nu~ N9~
Ji~ Jo~ JO~ Ju~ J9~
li~ lo~ lO~ lu~ l9~
l0i~ l0o~ l0O~ l0u~ l09~
Li~ Lo~ LO~ Lu~ L9~
Ri~ Ro~ RO~ Ru~ R9~
ri~ ro~ rO~ ru~ r9~
Rri~ Rro~ RrO~ Rru~ Rr9~
rRi~ rRo~ rRO~ rRu~ rR9~
VC 0,0,0,90,60 j w b bʰ d dʰ (alveolar)
j w b bh d dh
a a aj aw ab abh ad adh
@ ə @j @w @b @bh @d @dh
A æ Aj Aw Ab Abh Ad Adh
V ʌ Vj Vw Vb Vbh Vd Vdh
Q ɑː / ɒ Qj Qw Qb Qbh Qd Qdh
E ɛ Ej Ew Eb Ebh Ed Edh
e e ej ew eb ebh ed edh
i i ij iw ib ibh id idh
I ɪ Ij Iw Ib Ibh Id Idh
1 ɨ 1j 1w 1b 1bh 1d 1dh
o o oj ow ob obh od odh
O ɔ Oj Ow Ob Obh Od Odh
u u uj uw ub ubh ud udh
U ʊ Uj Uw Ub Ubh Ud Udh
M ɯ Mj Mw Mb Mbh Md Mdh
y y yj yw yb ybh yd ydh
2 ø 2j 2w 2b 2bh 2d 2dh
9 œ 9j 9w 9b 9bh 9d 9dh
3 ɝ (AME)
ɑɑ a~ a~j a~w a~b a~bh a~d a~dh
ɛɑ E~ E~j E~w E~b E~bh E~d E~dh
ẽ e~ e~j e~w e~b e~bh e~d e~dh
ĩ i~ i~j i~w i~b i~bh i~d i~dh
õ o~ o~j o~w o~b o~bh o~d o~dh
ɔɑ O~ O~j O~w O~b O~bh O~d O~dh
ũ u~ u~j u~w u~b u~bh u~d u~dh
œɑ 9~ 9~j 9~w 9~b 9~bh 9~d 9~dh
 g gʰ p pʰ t (dental) tʰ (alveolar) k kʰ
g gh p ph t th k kh
ag agh ap aph at ath ak akh
@g @gh @p @ph @t @th @k @kh
Ag Agh Ap Aph At Ath Ak Akh
Vg Vgh Vp Vph Vt Vth Vk Vkh
Qg Qgh Qp Qph Qt Qth Qk Qkh
Eg Egh Ep Eph Et Eth Ek Ekh
eg egh ep eph et eth ek ekh
ig igh ip iph it ith ik ikh
Ig Igh Ip Iph It Ith Ik Ikh
1g 1gh 1p 1ph 1t 1th 1k 1kh
og ogh op oph ot oth ok okh
Og Ogh Op Oph Ot Oth Ok Okh
ug ugh up uph ut uth uk ukh
Ug Ugh Up Uph Ut Uth Uk Ukh
Mg Mgh Mp Mph Mt Mth Mk Mkh
yg ygh yp yph yt yth yk ykh
2g 2gh 2p 2ph 2t 2th 2k 2kh
9g 9gh 9p 9ph 9t 9th 9k 9kh

a~g a~gh a~p a~ph a~t a~th a~k a~kh

E~g E~gh E~p E~ph E~t E~th E~k E~kh
e~g e~gh e~p e~ph e~t e~th e~k e~kh
i~g i~gh i~p i~ph i~t i~th i~k i~kh
o~g o~gh o~p o~ph o~t o~th o~k o~kh
O~g O~gh O~p O~ph O~t O~th O~k O~kh
u~g u~gh u~p u~ph u~t u~th u~k u~kh
9~g 9~gh 9~p 9~ph 9~t 9~th 9~k 9~kh
θ ð φ f v s z ʃ
T D f\ f v s z S
aT aD af\ af av as az aS
@T @D @f\ @f @v @s @z @S
AT AD Af\ Af Av As Az AS
VT VD Vf\ Vf Vv Vs Vz VS
QT QD Qf\ Qf Qv Qs Qz QS
ET ED Ef\ Ef Ev Es Ez ES
eT eD ef\ ef ev es ez eS
iT iD if\ if iv is iz iS
IT ID If\ If Iv Is Iz IS
1T 1D 1f\ 1f 1v 1s 1z 1S
oT oD of\ of ov os oz oS
OT OD Of\ Of Ov Os Oz OS
uT uD uf\ uf uv us uz uS
UT UD Uf\ Uf Uv Us Uz US
MT MD Mf\ Mf Mv Ms Mz MS
yT yD yf\ yf yv ys yz yS
2T 2D 2f\ 2f 2v 2s 2z 2S
9T 9D 9f\ 9f 9v 9s 9z 9S

a~T a~D a~f\ a~f a~v a~s a~z a~S

E~T E~D E~f\ E~f E~v E~s E~z E~S
e~T e~D e~f\ e~f e~v e~s e~z e~S
i~T i~D i~f\ i~f i~v i~s i~z i~S
o~T o~D o~f\ o~f o~v o~s o~z o~S
O~T O~D O~f\ O~f O~v O~s O~z O~S
u~T u~D u~f\ u~f u~v u~s u~z u~S
9~T 9~D 9~f\ 9~f 9~v 9~s 9~z 9~S
 ʒ ts dz tʃ dʒ h χ m
Z ts dz tS dZ h x m
aZ ats adz atS adZ ah ax am
@Z @ts @dz @tS @dZ @h @x @m
AZ Ats Adz AtS AdZ Ah Ax Am
VZ Vts Vdz VtS VdZ Vh Vx Vm
QZ Qts Qdz QtS QdZ Qh Qx Qm
EZ Ets Edz EtS EdZ Eh Ex Em
eZ ets edz etS edZ eh ex em
iZ its idz itS idZ ih ix im
IZ Its Idz ItS IdZ Ih Ix Im
1Z 1ts 1dz 1tS 1dZ 1h 1x 1m
oZ ots odz otS odZ oh ox om
OZ Ots Odz OtS OdZ Oh Ox Om
uZ uts udz utS udZ uh ux um
UZ Uts Udz UtS UdZ Uh Ux Um
MZ Mts Mdz MtS MdZ Mh Mx Mm
yZ yts ydz ytS ydZ yh yx ym
2Z 2ts 2dz 2tS 2dZ 2h 2x 2m
9Z 9ts dz 9tS 9dZ 9h 9x 9m

a~Z a~ts a~dz a~tS a~dZ a~h a~x a~m

E~Z E~ts E~dz E~tS E~dZ E~h E~x E~m
e~Z e~ts e~dz e~tS e~dZ e~h e~x e~m
i~Z i~ts i~dz i~tS i~dZ i~h i~x i~m
o~Z o~ts o~dz o~tS o~dZ o~h o~x o~m
O~Z O~ts O~dz O~tS O~dZ O~h O~x O~m
u~Z u~ts u~dz u~tS u~dZ u~h u~x u~m
9~Z 9~ts 9~dz 9~tS 9~dZ 9~h 9~x 9~m
 n ŋ ɲ ɫ (dark) l (clear) ʎ rr (trill) ɾ or ɺ (flap)
n N J l l0 L R r
an aN aJ al al0 aL aR ar
@n @N @J @l @l0 @L @R @r
An AN AJ Al Al0 AL AR Ar
Vn VN VJ Vl Vl0 VL VR Vr
Qn QN QJ Ql Ql0 QL QR Qr
En EN EJ El El0 EL ER Er
en eN eJ el el0 eL eR er
in iN iJ il il0 iL iR ir
In IN IJ Il Il0 IL IR Ir
1n 1N 1J 1l 1l0 1L 1R 1r
on oN oJ ol ol0 oL oR or
On ON OJ Ol Ol0 OL OR Or
un uN uJ ul ul0 uL uR ur
Un UN UJ Ul Ul0 UL UR Ur
Mn MN MJ Ml Ml0 ML MR Mr
yn yN yJ yl yl0 yL yR yr
2n 2N 2J 2l 2l0 2L 2R 2r
9n 9N 9J 9l 9l0 9L 9R 9r

a~n a~N a~J a~l a~l0 a~L a~R a~r

E~n E~N E~J E~l E~l0 E~L E~R E~r
e~n e~N e~J e~l e~l0 e~L e~R e~r
i~n i~N i~J i~l i~l0 i~L i~R i~r
o~n o~N o~J o~l o~l0 o~L o~R o~r
O~n O~N O~J O~l O~l0 O~L O~R O~r
u~n u~N u~J u~l u~l0 u~L u~R u~r
9~n 9~N 9~J 9~l 9~l0 9~L 9~R 9~r
English r ʀ/ʁ
Rr rR
aRr arR
@Rr @rR
ARr ArR
VRr VrR
QRr QrR
ERr ErR
eRr erR
iRr irR
IRr IrR
1Rr 1rR
oRr orR
ORr OrR
uRr urR
URr UrR
MRr MrR
yRr yrR
2Rr 2rR
9Rr 9rR
3Rr
a~Rr a~rR
E~Rr E~rR
e~Rr e~rR
i~Rr i~rR
o~Rr o~rR
O~Rr O~rR
u~Rr u~rR
9~Rr 9~rR
VV 0,0,0,300,100 a @ A V Q E
a ə æ ʌ ɑː / ɒ ɛ
a a aa @a Aa Va Qa Ea
@ ə a@ @@ A@ V@ Q@ E@
A æ aA @A AA VA QA EA
V ʌ aV @V AV VV QV EV
Q ɑː / ɒ aQ @Q AQ VQ QQ EQ
E ɛ aE @E AE VE QE EE
e e ae @e Ae Ve Qe Ee
i i ai @i Ai Vi Qi Ei
I ɪ aI @I AI VI QI EI
1 ɨ a1 @1 A1 V1 Q1 E1
o o ao @o Ao Vo Qo Eo
O ɔ aO @O AO VO QO EO
u u au @u Au Vu Qu Eu
U ʊ aU @U AU VU QU EU
M ɯ aM @M AM VM QM EM
y y ay @y Ay Vy Qy Ey
2 ø a2 @2 A2 V2 Q2 E2
9 œ a9 @9 A9 V9 Q9 E9
3 ɝ (AME) a3 @3 A3 V3 Q3 E3
ɑɑ a~ aa~ @a~ Aa~ Va~ Qa~ Ea~
ɛɑ E~ aE~ @E~ AE~ VE~ QE~ EE~
ẽ e~ ae~ @e~ Ae~ Ve~ Qe~ Ee~
ĩ i~ ai~ @i~ Ai~ Vi~ Qi~ Ei~
õ o~ ao~ @o~ Ao~ Vo~ Qo~ Eo~
ɔɑ O~ aO~ @O~ AO~ VO~ QO~ EO~
ũ u~ au~ @u~ Au~ Vu~ Qu~ Eu~
œɑ 9~ a9~ @9~ A9~ V9~ Q9~ E9~
 e i I 1 o O u U
e i ɪ ɨ o ɔ u ʊ
ea ia Ia 1a oa Oa ua Ua
e@ i@ I@ 1@ o@ O@ u@ U@
eA iA IA 1A oA OA uA UA
eV iV IV 1V oV OV uV UV
eQ iQ IQ 1Q oQ OQ uQ UQ
eE iE IE 1E oE OE uE UE
ee iE Ie 1e oE Oe uE Ue
ei ii Ii 1i oi Oi ui Ui
eI iI II 1I oI OI uI UI
e1 i1 I1 11 o1 O1 u1 U1
eo io Io 1o oo Oo uo Uo
eO iO IO 1O oO OO uO UO
eu iu Iu 1u ou Ou uu Uu
eU iU IU 1U oU OU uU UU
eM iM IM 1M oM OM uM UM
ey iy Iy 1y oy Oy uy Uy
e2 i2 I2 12 o2 O2 u2 U2
e9 i9 I9 19 o9 O9 u9 U9
e3 i3 I3 13 o3 O3 u3 U3
ea~ ia~ Ia~ 1a~ oa~ Oa~ ua~ Ua~
eE~ iE~ IE~ 1E~ oE~ OE~ uE~ UE~
ee~ ie~ Ie~ 1e~ oe~ Oe~ ue~ Ue~
ei~ ii~ Ii~ 1i~ oi~ Oi~ ui~ Ui~
eo~ io~ Io~ 1o~ oo~ Oo~ uo~ Uo~
eO~ iO~ IO~ 1O~ oO~ OO~ uO~ UO~
eu~ iu~ Iu~ 1u~ ou~ Ou~ uu~ Uu~
e9~ i9~ I9~ 19~ o9~ O9~ u9~ U9~
 M y 2 9 3
ɯ y ø œ ɝ (AME)
Ma ya 2a 9a 3a
M@ y@ 2@ 9@ 3@
MA yA 2A 9A 3A
MV yV 2V 9V 3V
MQ yQ 2Q 9Q 3Q
ME yE 2E 9E 3E
Me yE 2e 9e 3e
Mi yi 2i 9i 3i
MI yI 2I 9I 3I
M1 y1 21 91 31
Mo yo 2o 9o 3o
MO yO 2O 9O 3O
Mu yu 2u 9u 3u
MU yU 2U 9U 3U
MM yM 2M 9M 3M
My yy 2y 9y 3y
M2 y2 22 92 32
M9 y9 29 99 39
M3 y3 23 93 33
Ma~ ya~ 2a~ 9a~ 3a~
ME~ yE~ 2E~ 9E~ 3E~
Me~ ye~ 2e~ 9e~ 3e~
Mi~ yi~ 2i~ 9i~ 3i~
Mo~ yo~ 2o~ 9o~ 3o~
MO~ yO~ 2O~ 9O~ 3O~
M yu~ 2u~ 9u~ 3u~
M9~ y9~ 29~ 99~ 39~
 VAV 0,0,0,X,X SAMPLES

aBba aBb@ aBbE aBbe aBbi aBbo aBbO aBbu

APPROXIMANT @Bba @Bb@ @BbE @Bbe @Bbi @Bbo @BbO @Bbu
EBba EBb@ EBbE EBbe EBbi EBbo EBbO Ebbu
Voiced bilabial fricative eBba eBb@ eBbE eBbe eBbi eBbo eBbO eBbu
iBba iBb@ iBbE iBbe iBbi iBbo iBbO iBbu
β oBba oBb@ oBbE oBbe oBbi oBbo oBbO oBbu
OBba OBb@ OBbE OBbe OBbi OBbo OBbO OBbu
uBba uBb@ uBbE uBbe uBbi uBbo uBbO uBbu
Mbba MBb@ MBbE MBbe MBbi MBbo MBbO Mbbu
yBba yBb@ yBbE yBbe yBbi yBbo yBbO yBbu

Bba Bb@ BbE Bbe Bbi Bbo BbO Bbu

TBb DBb fBb f\Bb vBb sBb zBb SBb

l0Bb rBb

Bbl0 Bbr

aDda aDd@ aDdE aDde aDdi aDdo aDdO aDdu

APPROXIMANT @Dda @Dd@ @DdE @Dde @Ddi @Ddo @DdO @Ddu
EDda EDd@ EDdE EDde EDdi EDdo EDdO EDdu
Voiced dental fricative eDda eDd@ eDdE eDde eDdi eDdo eDdO eDdu
iDda iDd@ iDdE iDde iDdi iDdo iDdO iDdu
δ oDda oDd@ oDdE oDde oDdi oDdo oDdO oDdu
ODda ODd@ ODdE ODde ODdi ODdo ODdO ODdu
uDda uDd@ uDdE uDde uDdi uDdo uDdO uDdu
MDda MDd@ MDdE MDde MDdi MDdo MDdO MDdu
yDda yDd@ yDdE yDde yDdi yDdo yDdO yDdu

Dda Dd@ DdE Dde Ddi Ddo DdO Ddu

TDd DDd fDd f\Dd vDd sDd zDd SDd

rDd

Ddr

aGga aGg@ aGgE aGge aGgi aGgo aGgO aGgu

APPROXIMANT @Gga @Gg@ @GgE @Gge @Ggi @Ggo @GgO @Ggu
 EGga EGg@ EGgE EGge EGgi EGgo EGgO EGgu
Voiced velar fricative eGga eGg@ eGgE eGge eGgi eGgo eGgO eGgu
iGga iGg@ iGgE iGge iGgi iGgo iGgO iGgu
ɣ oGga oGg@ oGgE oGge oGgi oGgo oGgO oGgu
OGga OGg@ OGgE OGge OGgi OGgo OGgO OGgu
uGga uGg@ uGgE uGge uGgi uGgo uGgO uGgu
MGga MGg@ MGgE MGge MGgi MGgo MGgO MGgu
yGga yGg@ yGgE yGge yGgi yGgo yGgO yGgu

Gga Gg@ GgE Gge Ggi Ggo GgO Ggu

TGg DGg fGg f\Gg vGg sGg zGg SGg

l0Gg rGg wGg

Ggl0 Ggr Ggw

 USAGE EXAMPLE
(Catalan)
aBbM aBby
@BbM @Bby
EBbM Ebby
eBbM eBby acabà
iBbM iBby V _ V (between vowels) [əkəβa]
oBbM oBby @k@Bba
OBbM OBby
uBbM uBby
MBbM MBby
yBbM yBby
esborra
V + fricative _ V [əsβorrə]
BbM Bby (T, D, f, f\, v, s, z, S, Z, x, h) @sBboR@
alba
V + l0 _ V [alβə]
ZBb xBb hBb al0Bb@
arbust
V+r_V [əɾβust]
@rBbust
la blava
V + _ r or l0 + V [ləβlaβə]
l@Bbl0aBb@
aDdM aDdy
@DdM @Ddy
EDdM EDdy
eDdM eDdy adora
iDdM iDdy V _ V (between vowels) [əδoɾə]
oDdM oDdy @Ddor@
ODdM ODdy
uDdM uDdy
MDdM MDdy
yDdM yDdy

V + fricative _ V esdevé
DdM Ddy (T, D, f, f\, v, s, z, S, Z, x, h) [əsδəβe]
@sDd@Bbe

ZDd xDd hDd

ardor
V+r_V [əɾδo]
@rDdo
vidres
V+_r+V [biδɾəs]
biDdr@s
aGgM aGgy
@GgM @Ggy
EGgM EGgy
eGgM eGgy arruga
iGgM iGgy V _ V (between vowels) [ərruɣə]
oGgM oGgy @RuGg@
OGgM OGgy
uGgM uGgy
MGgM MGgy
yGgM yGgy
esgarrapa
V + fricative _ V [əsɣərrapə]
GgM Ggy (T, D, f, f\, v, s, z, S, Z, x, h) @sGg@Rap@
alga
V + l0 _ V [alɣə]
ZGg xGg hGg al0Gg@
amarga
V+r_V [əmaɾɣə]
@marGg@
la grisa
V + _ r / l0 / w + V [ləɣɾizə]
l@Ggriz@