Professional Documents
Culture Documents
March 2018
Acar, E., Ozsoy, N., & Yilmaz, A. S. (January 01, 2012). Elementary Math Teachers’ Classroom
Performance from the View Points of Elementary School Students. Procedia - Social and
This article presents a study that’s purpose is to understand the imagination of elementary school
students and how the perceive their math teachers. The study followed 44 first grade students in
Aydin City in Turkey. To better understand their imaginations and perceptions the researchers
had this focus group draw and write freely to later evaluate. From the 44, 5 students were chosen
for interviewing to analyze their expressions. The collected data was reviewed by specifying and
breaking down the drawings to determine their themes. The writing was also analyzed to
determine themes. From the results, researchers concluded that children’s imaginations regarding
their math teachers change based on their age group, prejudices and experiences.
Crosnoe, R., Morrison, F., Burchinal, M., Pianta, R., Keating, D., Friedman, S. L., &
407-417.
In this article, the reality that children start elementary school at a variety of different academic
levels in core subjects is the central theme. No matter if it is attributed to lack of aptitude or
preparedness, these skill differences commonly develop into further difficulties in achievement
in time. This article presents three possible solutions to this problem. The first being to offer
basic skills interventions, enriching through higher order instruction, and/or training students to
use socioemotional strategies. Data collected from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute
of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development
showed that students entering elementary school with low, average, or high math skills achieved
relatively similar results up through the fifth grade. However, when students were placed in
inference-based instructional classrooms, the students who originally had the low math skills
drastically improved their skills so long as they had a good relationship with their teacher.
Another group of students with low math skills entering elementary school were tested for
achievement in an instructional setting that focused on basic skills for comparison and it did not
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3374577/
This article focuses on the relational understanding of the equal sign. It suggests that students
to fully comprehend what the equals signifies. This study tested the effectiveness of eight
different elementary curricula for the level of exposure to the equals sign within and found that
with the exception of one, the curricula did not expose students to nonstandard equation types
that help develop understanding of the equals sign. In diving further into these 8 curricula and
the accompanying teacher manuals, it is suggested that students’ little exposure to what the sign
means and therefore how it is used. Little instruction on the equals sign can be found in k-2
Ramirez, G., Gunderson, E. A., Levine, S. C., & Beilock, S. L. (January 01, 2013). Math
Anxiety, Working Memory, and Math Achievement in Early Elementary School. Journal of
Math anxiety is a growing area of interest for researchers globally. Math anxiety is linked to a
poor understanding of mathematics and lower math achievement. Findings presented in this
article shows the connection between math anxiety and math performance has been researched
predominantly in young adults leaving a gap of understanding of the connection between mat
anxiety and performance amongst young children. This is the basis for the research in this article.
This study explored whether young children do in fact experience math anxiety. 154 grade one
and two students were observed for their math achievement based on their working memory. The
students were also observed some days later to assess their math anxiety using a newly created
gage. Much like with adults, these young children were seen to have a negative connection
between math anxiety and match achievement for students with higher working memory. Young
children with high working memory were seen to rely heavily on working memory intensive
strategies which were possibly interrupted when math anxiety crept in. This article argues that
with early recognition and support for math anxieties, we can help students feel good about math
so that those with high potential do not avoid math courses and careers in their futures.
RTI (Response to Intervention) is a new yet promising system that math teachers could really
benefit from. This book looks at the advantage of using RTI in mathematics and presents
planning, designing and delivery guidelines for teachers to use when teaching the general
population and more specifically, struggling math students and those with learning disabilities.
Every chapter starts with an overview of how RTI can be used in the presented area of math as
well as examples of RTI procedures that are case study supported. Every chapter also includes
common concerns teachers may have and how to address them using interventions related to the
presented math area. In this book, the authors argue and explain the need for effective
interventions and increased research. It also includes easy to follow interventions for math and
This article looks at the journey from elementary to middle school from a mathematics
perspective. It is noted that students face major changes instructional strategies, work
expectations, school dynamics and increased level of material difficulty. Research in this article
suggests that these sudden changes-in general-lead students to experience major academic
decline throughout the transition from elementary to middle school. More specifically, research
showed that students attitudes towards math was also negatively impacted in this transition. One
way this article suggests to combat this issue is to align math curricula between the two grade
brackets. By effectively aligning major concepts over the course of grade 3-8 we can better
support students making it an easier transition. This along with supportive teachers, counselors,
and parents is what this article proposes as the best solution at this time.