06 Calcs 10 R1 Replies

DATE : 20.01.18 NOTE NO.
: 06-Calcs-10-R1
KEYSTONE INFRASTRUCTURE
BY : NS
Project Name : CONSTRUCTION OF RAILWAY OVER BRIDGE IN LIEU OF LC-105-B

BETWEEN KM 2/5-6 ON SURENDRANAGAR GATE - JORAVARNAGAR
RAILWAY STATION SECTION SUNR - BTD OF BHAVNAGAR DIVISION OF
W. RLY. AREA OF SURENDRANAGAR NAGAR PALIKA
Client : SURENDRANAGAR NAGARPALIKA
Document Name : Design of piercap and pedestals for location RP1 & RP2 supporting 25.2+25.2m
steel composite superstructure
Document No : 06-Calcs-10-R1
Modifications : R0 - Initial submission

R1 - PC's comments incorporated
Purpose of issue : For approval
Date of issue : 20.01.18
No of pages : 109
By : NS Checked : MS
Approved : VP
DATE : 20.01.18 NOTE NO.: 06-Calcs-10-R1 (R0)
Keystone Infrastructure
BY : NS SHEET NO.: 1 .
CONTENTS
Sheet
Sr No. Description
No.
1. Introduction.
2. Design Data
3. Superstructure Forces on pedestal
4. Details of Piercap
5. Summary of Forces on pier
6. Piercap design under ultimate limit state
7. Piercap design under serviceability limit state
8. Design of Elastomeric Bearing for 23.0m span
9. Design of Seismic Arrester
9. Design of Pedestal
1. INTRODUCTION
This design note presents the design of piercap for location RP1 & RP2 supporting 25.2+25.2m steel
composite superstructure. The design is carried out by limit state method as per below mentioned
codes. Vertical loads & horizontal forceswill be carried by POT-PTFE bearings, Piercap is designed
for combined flexure and torsion. Vertical and horizontal forces on pedestals are calculated and
applied in staad model to obtain bending moment, shear and torsion in the piercap. This design note
is also applicable for piercap at location at RD1P3, RD2P1 and RD2P3.
Following design codes are used in this design.

1. IRC 6:2014 including ammendments upto Aug 2014 - For loads and the load combinations
2. IRC 112:2011 including ammendments upto Aug 2014 - For RCC design.
Following loads are considered for designing the Piercap

1. Reactions due to Dead load of super structure including SIDL
2. Self weight of Piercap
3. Live load with different eccentrities.
4. Braking force = 20% of the total load on one span of one lane and 5% of succeding trains.
5. Wind load as per IRC 6.
6. Seismic force as per IRC 6. (incl Vertical seismic)
Braking forces and longitudinal seismic forces are distributed to fixed and free bearing as per
expresssion given in IRC:6-2014 and Concrete bridge practice by V K Raina (pg. 84) considering
resistance of POT-PTFE bearings.
For Live load reactions on pier, class A and 70R vehicles are applied as moving load in STAAD
model. These reactions are distributed on the individual bearings according to their maximum
eccentricities to consider worst effect on the design.
2. DESIGN DATA
2.1 Materials, Partial safety factors and design strengths
Concrete of grade M35 is used for piercap and pedestals. Steel Fe500 is used for both components.
Concrete Grade Symbol Unit M 35 M 35

Characteristic compressive strength of concrete fck Mpa 35 35
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement fyk Mpa 500 500
Partial safety factor for concrete(basic and seismic) ϒm 1.50 1.50
Partial safety factor for concrete(Accidental) ϒm 1.20 1.20
Partial safety factor for steel(basic and seismic) ϒm 1.15 1.15
Partial safety factor for steel(Accidental) ϒm 1.00 1.00
Design concrete compressive strength (basic & seis.) fcd Mpa 23.33 23.33
Design concrete compressive strength (Accidental) fcd Mpa 29.17 29.17
Design Yield strength of reinforcement(Basic & Seis.) fyd Mpa 434.78 434.78
Design Yield strength of reinforcement(Accidental) fyd Mpa 500 500
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es Mpa 200000 200000
Nominal cover = 40 mm for Pedestal and Piercap.
2.2 General Arrangement
RLs of formation levels and bed levels are considered from GAD.
PB2 (Max ht pier)
Formation level = 110.009 m.
Existing GL = 99.600 m.
Pile cap top level = 99.100 m.
Pile cap bottom level = 97.300 m.
Fixity level = 87.300 m.
C/c distance between pier on A1P side = 25.2 m.
Effective span of girder on A1P side = 24.0 m.
Impact factor for A1P side span = 0.240
C/c distance between pier on A2P side = 25.2 m.
Effective span of girder on A2P side = 24.0 m.
Impact factor for A2P side span = 0.240
Total depth of Superstructure = 1.914 m.
C/c dist. between bearing in trans. dir. = 2.500 m.
C/c dist. between portal legs (pier) = 10.4 m.
Depth of pedestal and bearing = 0.4 m.
2.3 Dead load calculation.

Dead load of super structure is calculated as follow,
Area of C/s of girder at mid-span = 0.064 m 2.
Area of C/s of girder at support = 0.064 m 2.
LHS
Area of C/s varying uniformly upto length = 4.8 m.

Area of Diaphragm = 0.0198 m 2.
Thickness of diaphragm = 0.45 m.
Area of C/s of girder at mid-span = 0.06412 m 2.
Area of C/s of girder at support = 0.06412 m 2.
RHS
Area of C/s varying uniformly upto length = 4.8 m.

Area of Diaphragm = 0.0198 m 2.
Thickness of diaphragm = 0.45 m.
Weight of superstructure from A1P side = 141.74 t. 5 Nos of girders 0.25 thk deck slab
Weight of superstructure from A2P side = 141.74 t. 5 Nos of girders 0.25 thk deck slab
Total weight of super structure on pier = 283.48 t.
Width of crash barrier at base = 0.5 m.
Area of C/s of crash barrier = 0.4 m2.
Area of C/s of kerb 1 x 0.3 x 0.25 = 0.075 m2.
C/s of footpath slab = 0 m 2.
Wearing coat thickness = 0.09 m.
Total deck width = 11.50 m.
Carriage way width = 10.50 m.
Footpath width = 0 m.
Overlay of 110kg/m2 = 0 t/m.
Services viz electrical cable etc. = 0.2 tm.
SIDL reaction from A1P side = 91.73 T.
SIDL reaction from A2P side = 91.73 T.
Total SIDL per pier = 183.46 T.
Transverse eccentricity of SIDL = 0.000 m. (-ve eccentricity is on footpath side).
\ Total DL + SIDL per pier = 466.94 T.
Transverse Moment due to SIDL = 183.46 x 0.000 = 0.00 tm.
Additional vertical load of DL and SIDL due to curvature is applied in STAAD model
2.4 Live Load positions for maximum and minimum reactions:
Adjacent two spans are considered for calculating maximum and minimum LL reactions. ClassA 1L
and 70 R loading veichles are moved on these two spans in both longitudinal diretions i.e. to and fro,
and reactions are calculated for each 0.5 m interval of veichle movement. The total reaction is
distributed in transverse direction considering the transverse eccentricity (most posssible eccentricity)
of the live load. Two types of live load combinations are considered for each type of load i.e. i)
maximum reaction on pier case (Max MR) and ii) maximum longitudinal moment case (Max ML).
For 3-lane loading following load case are considered.

1 ClassA - 1 lane 4 Class70R - 1 lane
2 ClassA - 2 lane 5 Class70R - 1 lane + Class A - 1 lane (70R on extreme edge)
3 Class70R - 1 lane 6 ClassA - 1 lane + Class 70R - 1 lane (ClassA on extreme edge)
Live load Reactions

RA1P RA2P Rtotal Load
Load
(t.) (t.) (t) Case
35.3 0.0 0.0 MaxML
1L-A
25.6 19.3 19.8 MaxR
0 70.7 0.0 0.0 MaxML
2L-A
0 47.2 42.8 43.5 MaxR
0 106.0 0.0 0.0 MaxML
3L-A
0 88.3 46.8 42.9 MaxR
78.7 0.0 0.0 MaxML
1L-70R
42.8 46.2 46.7 MaxR
102.5 0.0 0.0 MaxML
70R+A
66.4 67.6 60.5 MaxR
0 108.3 0.0 0.0 MaxML
A+70R
0 68.9 65.0 66.1 MaxR
Congestion factor 0.0 0.0 0.0 MaxML Congestion factor
0.0
= 0.0 0.0 0.0 MaxR = 1.15
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MaxML
0.0
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MaxR
0.0
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MaxML
2L-70R
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MaxR
0
0.0
0
Impact Factor for Live load

Impact Factor for Class A loading = 9 L = effective span
as per IRC:6-2014 Cl.208.2 (i) 13.5 + L
= 9
14 + 24.0
= 0.240
Impact Factor for Class 70R loading = 0.240 from fig.5 graph
as per IRC:6-2014 Cl.208.3 b (i) (2)
Max. Impact Factor = 0.240
Live load Reactions with Impact Factor

RA1P RA2P Rtotal Load
Load
(t.) (t.) (t) Case
43.8 0.0 43.8 MaxML
1L-A
31.8 23.9 55.7 MaxR
0 87.6 0.0 87.6 MaxML
2L-A
0 58.5 53.1 111.6 MaxR
0 131.5 0.0 131.5 MaxML
3L-A
0 109.5 58.1 167.5 MaxR
97.5 0.0 97.5 MaxML
1L-70R
53.0 57.3 110.3 MaxR
127.1 0.0 127.1 MaxML
70R+A
82.3 83.8 166.1 MaxR
0 134.3 0.0 134.3 MaxML
A+70R
0 85.5 80.6 166.1 MaxR
Congestion factor 0.0 0.0 0.0 MaxML Congestion factor
0.0
= 0.0 0.0 0.0 MaxR = 1.15
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MaxML
0.0
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MaxR
0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0
Class70
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MaxML
R-2
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MaxR
0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The eccentricity of LL producing the maximum transverse moment in combination with DL and SIDL
is considered further. Transverse moment due to SIDL is added in the above two cases and the
maximum MT producing case (transverse eccentricity) of LL is considered for further calculations.
Footpath Live Load.

As per Cl 206.3 of IRC 6:2014, footpath live load is considered as 500kg/m2.
FPLL reaction from A1P side = 0.0 t.
FPLL reaction from A2P side = 0.0 t.
Total FPLL = 0.0 m.
Transverse eccentricity = 0.0 m.
Loads including LL and FPLL
RA1P RA2P Rtotal TransEc Load
Load
(t.) (t.) (t) eT (m.) Case
43.8 0.0 43.8 0.000 MaxML
1L-A
31.8 23.9 55.7 0.000 MaxR
87.6 0.0 87.6 0.000 MaxML
2L-A
58.5 53.1 111.6 0.000 MaxR
131.5 0.0 131.5 0.000 MaxML
3L-A
109.5 58.1 167.5 0.000 MaxR
Without FootPath
97.5 0.0 97.5 0.000 MaxML
1L-70R
53.0 57.3 110.3 0.000 MaxR
127.1 0.0 127.1 0.000 MaxML
70R+A
82.3 83.8 166.1 0.000 MaxR
134.3 0.0 134.3 0.000 MaxML
A+70R
85.5 80.6 166.1 0.000 MaxR
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000 MaxML
0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000 MaxR
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000 MaxML
0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000 MaxR
2.5 Horizontal forces during service condition.
Longitudinal forces arising out of braking longitudinal seismic/wind force on superstructure are
considered in the following section. Total braking/seismic/wind force acting over the one unit is
considered for the distribution of the forces on fixed and free bearings. Pier is to be designed for the
maximum horizontal force arising out of combine action braking and friction of the bearings.
1) Fixed Bearings
a) Fh - mR
b) Fh/2 + mR
2) Free Bearings
mR
a) If Fh > 2VrltcL
Fh - (VrltcR+VrltcL)
b) If Fh < 2VrltcL
Fh/(1+∑nL)+(VrltcR-VrltcL)
To get maximum force on the pier, summation of the forces is used (conservatively).
As we are providing POT-PTFE bearings, bearing friction is calculated by mR

m = Coefficient of friction = 0.05
R = Total reaction of DL, SIDL, LL.
A2P A1P
25.2 25.2
FR
Reactions
DL 141.7 283.5 141.7
SIDL 91.7 183.5 91.7
G Shear modulus = 1.2 Gpa

T Temp variation = 30 Degree as per DBR
A1P side A2P side

Size of bearing 500 x 300 mm 500 x 300 mm
Plan area of Bearing 150000 150000 mm2
Thickness of bearing 55 55 mm
Shear rating Vr 3272.73 3272.73 N/mm
Temp. movement ltc 9.072 9.072 mm
No of bearings 0 0 Nos
Vr ltc x No of bearing 0 0.000 ton
Str to be designed for 10% variation in
\ (VrltcR-VrltcL) = 0.00 t.
movement cl. 211.5.1.4
\ (VrltcR+VrltcL) = 0.0 t.
No of rows of bearings on LHS of fix bearing nL = 1 No

No of rows of bearings on RHS of fix bearing nR= 1 No
2.5.1 Braking force:

The total length of continuous unit = 25.2 m.
The maximum no. of trains that can be accomodated on the total length are as follow,
No. of trains of class A = 1.00 Nos.
No. of trains of class 70R = 1.00 Nos.
Braking force = 20% of first train load + 10% of succeding trains loads.
1 Fh braking for ClassA1/2 = 0.2 x 55.4 + 0.1 x 0 = 11.08 t.
As per expression (b), the force on fix pier will be = 0.00 t.
2 Fh braking for ClassA 3L = 11.1 + 0.05 x ( 55.4 + 0 )= 13.85 t.
3 Fh braking for ClassA 4L = 11.1 + 0.05 x ( 111 + 0 )= 0.00 t.
2 Fh braking for Class70R1 = 0.2 x 100 + 0.1 x 0.0 = 20.00 t.
5 Fh braking for Class70R1 + class A1L = 20.0 + 0.05 x ( 55.4 + 0.0 )= 22.77 t.
As per expression (b), the force on fix pier will be = 0.00 t
6 Fh braking for Class70R1 + class A2L = 20.0 + 0.05 x ( 111 + 0 )= 0.00 t.
7 Fh braking for Class70R2 = 20.0 + 0.05 x ( 100 + 0 )= 0.00 t.
2.5.1 Frictional force:
For all cases the longitudinal forces are calculated as follow.
LL Rectn S Rectn Fr Force on S Rectn Fr Force on

Fr bearing bearing fixed bearing free
Load Fh braking A1P A1P bearing A2P bearing mR Longi force
(t.) (t.) (t.) (t.) (t.) (t.) (t.)
11.08 68.70 302.16 20.65 277.3 13.86 34.51
1L-A
11.08 44.78 278.25 19.45 265.3 13.26 32.72
11.08 137.39 370.86 24.08 321.1 16.06 40.14
2L-A
11.08 84.27 317.74 21.43 291.9 14.60 36.02
13.85 206.09 439.56 28.90 364.9 18.25 47.15
3L-A
13.85 148.03 381.50 26.00 343.0 17.15 43.15
20.00 124.00 357.47 27.87 331.0 16.55 44.42
1L-70R
20.00 66.74 300.21 25.01 286.5 14.33 39.34
22.77 192.70 426.16 32.69 360.6 18.03 50.72
70R+A
22.77 108.88 342.34 28.50 315.7 15.79 44.29
22.77 192.70 426.16 32.69 367.8 18.39 51.08
A+70R
22.77 112.11 345.58 28.66 318.9 15.95 44.61
0.00
0
0.00
0.00
0
0.00
2.5.2 Seismic forces:

Seismic force calculations are made as per IRC 6:2014, Cl 219.
Data considered for seismic force calculation is as follow.
Seismic Zone = III
Soil = Medium Soil
Response reduction factor R = 3.0
Importance factor I = 1.2 Important Bridge
Horizontal seismic force FeqL = Ah (Dead Load) in longitudinal direcion.
Horizontal seismic force FeqT = Ah (Dead Load + 50% of Live Load) in transverse direcion.
where,
Ah = (Z/2)(I/R)(Sa/g)
For seismic zone III zone factor z = 0.16

Sa/g calculated from time period ( T ) of pier
D
where, T = 2 .0
1000 * F
where,
D = Dead Load and appropriate Live Load in kN
F = Horizontal force in kN required to be applied at the centre of mass to produce 1
mm. horizontal deflection at the top of pier along the considered direction.
= 3EI/L3.
= 147405 N
Height of pier H = 8.60 m.
2
C/s Area of pier. A = 7.50 m .
4
MI of pier IT = 11.72 m . 75% for cracked section
4
MI of pier IL = 1.05 m . 75% for cracked section
2
Modulus of elasticityE = 29580.4 N/mm .
For longitudinal direction:

D = 4669.35 kN (DL)2834.796kN + (SIDL)1834.556kN
FL = 147.405 kN (F in longitudinal direction.) from STAAD model for time period
\ TL = 0.36 sec. (Time period in longitudinal direction.)
\ Sa/gL = 2.50 (Spectral acceleration in longitudinal direction.)
\ AhL= 0.0800 (Horizontal seismic coefficient in longitudinal direction.)
Longitudinal force in Longitudinal Seismic Case
The maximum longitudinal force that will be transferred to pier in seismic case (with 20%LL) would be
as follow.
FeqL = AhL x ( DL + SIDL of continuous unit)

Total DL = 533.5 t. (Superstructure + Pier cap)
\ FeqL = 42.68 t. + 20% LL Braking
For all cases the longitudinal forces are calculated as above and distributed as per equation of
distribution on fixed / free bearing given in section 2.5.1 above. However resultant force not to be less
than seismic force. Seismic force on pier and pier cap is added to total longitudinal force
conservatively.
20% LL
Fh EqL+ Rectn Fr S Rectn Fr Force on S Rectn Fr Force on
Load 20% bearing bearing fixed bearing free
braking A1P A1P bearing A2P bearing mR Longi force
(t.) (t.) (t.) (t.) (t.) (t.) (t.)
44.9 13.7 247.2 44.90 242.2 12.11 57.0
1L-A
44.9 9.0 242.4 44.90 239.8 11.99 56.9
44.9 27.5 260.9 44.90 251.0 12.55 57.4
2L-A
44.9 16.9 250.3 44.90 245.2 12.26 57.2
45.5 41.2 274.7 45.45 259.8 12.99 58.4
3L-A
45.5 29.6 263.1 45.45 255.4 12.77 58.2
46.7 24.8 258.3 46.68 253.0 12.65 59.3
1L-70R
1L-70R
46.7 13.3 246.8 46.68 244.1 12.20 58.9
47.2 38.5 272.0 47.24 258.9 12.94 60.2
70R+A
47.2 21.8 255.2 47.24 249.9 12.50 59.7
47.2 38.5 272.0 47.24 260.3 13.02 60.3
A+70R
47.2 22.4 255.9 47.24 250.6 12.53 59.8
0.0
0
0.0
0
Longitudinal force in Transverse Seismic Case
\ FeqL = 42.68 t.
For all cases the longitudinal forces are calculated as follow. = Shear rating for free pier
Applied horizontal force + 30% of seismic force on pier cap
Fh = 0.3 x FeqL + 0.2 x LL braking
Fh 30% 20% LL
EqL+ Rectn Fr S Rectn Fr Force on S Rectn Fr Force on
Load 20% bearing bearing fixed bearing free
braking A1P A1P bearing A2P bearing mR Longi force
(t.) (t.) (t.) (t.) (t.) (t.) (t.)
15.0 13.7 247.2 19.87 242.23 12.11 32.0
1L-A
15.0 9.0 242.4 19.63 239.83 11.99 31.6
15.0 27.5 260.9 20.56 251.00 12.55 33.1
2L-A
15.0 16.9 250.3 20.03 245.16 12.26 32.3
15.6 41.2 274.7 21.52 259.76 12.99 34.5
3L-A
15.6 29.6 263.1 20.94 255.36 12.77 33.7
16.8 24.8 258.3 21.32 252.97 12.65 34.0
1L-70R
16.8 13.3 246.8 20.74 244.08 12.20 32.9
17.4 38.5 272.0 22.28 258.89 12.94 35.2
70R+A
17.4 21.8 255.2 21.44 249.92 12.50 33.9
17.4 38.5 272.0 22.28 260.33 13.02 35.3
A+70R
17.4 22.4 255.9 21.47 250.56 12.53 34.0
0.0
0.0
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
0
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Transverse Seismic force.
For transverse seismic case 'D' will be changing as 20% of LL is to be considered. Hence the time
period and corresponding AhT is calculated as follow. The force is assumed to be acting at CG of
superstructure.
The direction of transverse seismic force is reversible but it will be critical when it acts in the direction
of maximum transverse moment of SIDL + LL. So the direction of the transverse seismic force is
calculated depending upon the eccentricity of the LL considered as calculated in the earlier table. For
positive eccentricity transverse seismic force is taken positive and vice versa.
FT = 1637.83 kN (F in transverse direction.) from STAAD model for time period
D TT Sa/gT AhT FeqT FeqT = AhT*(DL+SIDL+20%LL+wt of

Load
(kN.) (sec.) (t.) pier+Pier cap)
4757 0.108 2.50 0.0800 56.3
1L-A
4781 0.108 2.50 0.0800 56.5 FeqT
4845 0.109 2.50 0.0800 57.0 = 0.080 x ( 4757 + ( 161.2
2L-A
2L-A
4893 0.109 2.50 0.0800 57.4 + 66.6 ) x10 ) / 10
4932 0.110 2.50 0.0800 57.7 = 56.3 t
3L-A
5004 0.111 2.50 0.0800 58.3
4864 0.109 2.50 0.0800 57.1
1L-70R
4890 0.109 2.50 0.0800 57.3
4924 0.110 2.50 0.0800 57.6
70R+A
5002 0.111 2.50 0.0800 58.2
4938 0.110 2.50 0.0800 57.7
A+70R
5001 0.111 2.50 0.0800 58.2
0 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0
0
0 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0
0 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0
0
0 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0
Longitudinal forces.
During transverse seismic case longitudinal forces will be same as that longitudinal seismic forces.
Vertical Seismic force.
For vertical seismic case 'D' will be changing as 20% of LL is to be considered. Hence the time
period and corresponding AhT is calculated as follow. The force is assumed to be acting at FRL.
The direction of vertical seismic force is reversible. But for convenience of design the direction is
considered in combinatin with SIDL + LL considering their transverse eccentricity. And for footpath
load it is combined with the FPLL as well. So the direction of the vertical seismic force is calculated
depending upon the eccentricity of the LL considered as calculated in the earlier table.
FV = 1000000 kN (F in vertical direction.) 1 (put1 for downward and -1 for upward)
D TT Sa/gV AhV FeqV

Load
(kN.) (sec.) (t.)
5423 0.005 2.50 0.053 28.9 Vertical seismic Forces due to DL,
1L-A
5447 0.005 2.50 0.053 29.0 SIDL & 20%LL + Self wt of piercap
5511 0.005 2.50 0.053 29.4 are obtained in adjacent table.
2L-A
5558 0.005 2.50 0.053 29.6 These forces are divided on
5598 0.005 2.50 0.053 29.9 pedestal and then applied in the
3L-A
5670 0.005 2.50 0.053 30.2 model.
5530 0.005 2.50 0.053 29.5
1L-70R
5556 0.005 2.50 0.053 29.6
5590 0.005 2.50 0.053 29.8
70R+A
5667 0.005 2.50 0.053 30.2
5604 0.005 2.50 0.053 29.9
A+70R
5667 0.005 2.50 0.053 30.2
0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.0
0
0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.0
0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.0
0
0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.0
2.5.3 Vehicle collision load.
As per IRC-6 all the piers in median verge shall be designed for vehicle collision load as per IRC
provisions.
Loads and stresses are considered as per Cl 222 of IRC 6:2014. Pier is checked for residual
component of collision load considering that pier protection is provided. The loads considered are as
follow;
Load normal to Load parallel to Application point

carriageway carriageway above GL
(t) (t) (m.)
Main load
0.001 0.001 1.5
component
Residual load
25.0 50.0 3.0
component
2.5.4 Wind load.
Wind forces on superstructure and substructure are calculated as per Cl 209 of IRC 6:2014 as
modified vide notification No. 33 dated 31st January 2008. The calculations are presented as under.
Transverse wind force on superstructure.

Basic wind speed Vb = 47.0 m/sec.
Depth of superstructure= 1.91 m.
Height of crash barrier = 1.55 m.
Average height H = 10.2 m.
From table 5 given under Cl 209.2 of IRC 6:2014, follwing values are taken
Hourly mean speed Vz = 39.7 m/sec.
2
Wind pressure Pz = 945 N/m .
FT = Pz x A1 x G x CD
where,
A1 = Solid area.
G = Gust factor = 2.0
CD = Drag coeff. = 2.0
\ FT = 33.0 t. (Acting at RL = 109.827 m .)
Transverse wind force on Live load.
As per Cl 209.3.6 transverse wind load on live load is calculated same as above except CD shall be
taken as 1.2. Height of veichle shall be 3 m above deck for the entire length. The area covered by
crash barrier shall be deducted.

Height of vehicle = 3.0 m.
Height of crash barrier = 1.55 m.
2
where,
A1 = Solid area of vehicle = 3m height x length of span considered.
\ FT = 14.3 t. (Acting at RL = 111.509 m .)
Transverse wind force on Substructure.


Height of pier = 8.5 m.

2
where,
A1 = Solid area of pier and pier cap
FT = 4.79 t. (Acting at RL = 103.848 m .)
\ Total transverse wind force
\ FT = 33 t. + 14.3 t. + 4.79 t.
= 52.1 t. (Acting at RL = 109.738 m .)
The direction of transverse wind force is reversible. But for convinience of design the direction is
considered in combinatin with SIDL + LL considering their transverse eccentricity. And for footpath
load it is combined with the FPLL as well. So the direction of the transverse wind force is calculated
depending upon the eccentricity of the LL considered as calculated in the earlier table. For positive
eccentricity transverse wind force is taken positive and vice versa.
Vertical wind Load

Vertical wind load on superstructure is calculated as per Cl 209.3.5 as follow,
Basic wind speed Vb = 47 m/sec.

Width of superstructure = 11.50 m.
2
Fv = Pz x A3 x G x CL
where,
A1 = Solid area.
Fv = 41.2 t.
This will either upward or downward i.e it will reduce the vertical load on pier or add to the vertical
load on pier.
Longitudinal Wind force
As per Cl 209.3.4 and Cl 209.3.6 longitudinal wind forces on superstructure and LL shall be taken as
25% of the transverse forces calculated in earlier section.
BY wind
As per Cl 209.3.4 and Cl 209.3.6 longitudinal : NS SHEET NO.:
forces on superstructure 13 be taken as
and LL shall .
25% of the transverse forces calculated in earlier section.
The total wind force on the entire continuous unit shall be calculated and then it may be distributed to
fix and free pier as per expressions given in Cl.211.5.2 of IRC 6:2014.
Longitudinal Wind force = 25% of Transverse wind force of two spans

\ = 0.25 x 52.09 x 2
= 26.05 T Will go to fixed pier
Load Wind Force

(t.)
26.05
1L-A
26.05
26.05
2L-A
26.05
26.05
3L-A
26.05
26.05
1L-70R
26.05
26.05
70R+A
26.05
26.05
A+70R
26.05
0.00
0
0.00
0.00
0
0.00
2.6 Horizontal forces for One Span Dislodged (OSD).
One span dislodged condition shall be considered as erection condition (load combination VI, VII of
IRC 6:2014) and during OSD condition IRC class A one lane per two lanes without impact shall be
taken into account . Braking force shall not be considered.
2.6.1 Horizontal forces for OSD with wind condition.
Longitudinal force.
o
T Temp variation = 30 as per DBR
Temperature movement= a T L
= 9.07 mm
\ m R = = 11.7 Per bearing
No. of bearings on one = 3 No.s
side of span
Total longitudinal force = 11.67 Mton
Transverse force.
Transverse wind force = 28.44 Mton
2.6.2 Horizontal forces for OSD with seismic condition.
D = 1417.40 kN (Seismic from superstructure.)

FL = 147.40 kN (F in longitudinal direction.)
FT = 1637.83 kN (F in transverse direction.)
\ TL = 0.20 sec. (Time period in longitudinal direction.)

& TT = 0.06 sec. (Time period in transverse direction.)
\ Sa/gL = 2.50 (Spectral acceleration in longitudinal direction.)

& Sa/gT = 2.50 (Spectral acceleration in Transverse direction.)
\ AhL= 0.080 (Horizontal seismic coefficient in longitudinal direction.)

& AhT= 0.080 (Horizontal seismic coefficient in transverse direction.)
Longitudinal Seismic force.
\ Design longitudinal seismic force = 48.01 t. (Acting at pedestal top level.)

+ seismic force on pier cap
Transverse Seismic force.
FeqT = AhT x ( DL + SIDL + 0.2 x LL reaction on pier) (incl of piercap)
DL + SIDL + 0.2 LLMax reactions = 307.13 t.
\ FeqT = 24.57 t.
2.7 Centrifugal Force.
As per Cl 212.2 centrifugal force is calculated by equation is = W V2/127R. The force is acting at 1.2
m above FRL.
Design speed V = 80 kmph.

Radius of curvature R = ####### m.
LL reaction W is considered as total of the RA1P and RA2P side reactions for the considered case.
LL (W) CentriForce The direction of centrifugal force is always on the outer side of the
Load
(t.) (t.) curve. For design the direction is considered in combination with
43.82 0.00 SIDL + LL considering their transverse eccentricity. So the direction
1L-A
55.72 0.00 of the centrifugal force is calculated depending upon the
87.64 0.00 eccentricity of the LL considered as calculated in the earlier table.
2L-A
111.60 0.00 For positive eccentricity centrifugal force is taken positive and vice
131.46 0.00 versa.
3L-A
167.54 0.00
97.53 0.00
1L-70R
110.30 0.00
127.13 0.00
70R+A
166.10 0.00
134.30 0.00
A+70R
166.06 0.00
0.00 0.00
0
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0
0.00 0.00
In longitudinal seismic case and transverse seismic case only 20% of LL shall be considered and
hence the centrifugal force will also be 20% of the above calculated.
3.0 SUPERSTRUCTURE FORCES ON PEDESTAL

Grade of concrete = M 35
Grade of steel = Fe 500
ReBar dia = 12 mm.
sco = 8.75 MPa. ssc = 0 MPa.
Coefficient of pedestal for bending moment due to L.L eccentricity
Pedestal Co-ordinate x x2 Coefficient
R1 0.00 0.0 0.000
R2 2.50 6.3 0.080
R3 5.00 25.0 0.160
R4 0.00 0.0 0.000
R5 0.00 0.0 0.000
R6 0.00 0.0 0.000
Σx2 = 31.25
Reactions due to different loading from RA1P side span
Load RA1P e (m.) R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
DL 141.74 0.915 26.2 29.6 30.2 29.6 26.2 0.0
SIDL c/b 25.20 2.419 12.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 12.4 0.0
SIDL w/c 66.53 0.956 12.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 12.7 0.0
43.82 1.133 24.9 16.4 3.8 0.6 -1.9 0.0
1L-A
31.80 1.202 18.0 12.7 1.9 0.1 -0.9 0.0
87.64 0.307 26.8 29.6 23.6 9.1 -1.5 0.0
2L-A
58.48 0.168 16.7 21.0 16.8 4.9 -1.0 0.0
131.46 0.731 25.2 31.5 30.8 29.8 14.2 0.0
3L-A
109.48 0.719 20.2 26.8 25.6 26.2 10.7 0.0
97.53 0.151 24.4 53.3 19.2 2.9 -2.3 0.0
1L-70R
53.04 0.078 11.5 32.3 9.6 0.5 -0.8 0.0
127.13 0.743 23.6 39.0 25.2 25.8 13.5 0.0
70R+A
82.28 0.702 10.8 32.7 13.2 16.2 9.3 0.0
134.30 -0.069 24.7 39.1 49.4 22.2 -1.17 0.0
A+70R
85.47 -0.285 16.3 25.4 34.9 10.1 -1.26 0.0
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Max R 65.8 96.5 93.3 73.1 53.2 0.0
Reactions due to different loading from RA2P side span

0.00 2.50 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load RA2P e (m.) R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
DL 141.74 0.915 26.2 29.6 30.2 29.6 26.2 0.0
SIDL c/b 25.20 2.419 12.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 12.4 0.0
SIDL w/c 66.53 0.956 12.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 12.7 0.0
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1L-A
23.39 1.196 13.5 9.7 1.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.5
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2L-A
52.42 0.174 15.5 18.7 15.0 4.7 -0.9 -0.7
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3L-A
61.94 0.814 10.2 14.6 13.6 14.9 4.8 3.9
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1L-70R
56.16 0.001 11.6 36.3 9.9 0.0 -0.6 -1.1
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
70R+A
83.82 0.602 10.9 36.9 13.4 13.8 8.8 0.0
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
A+70R
80.59 -0.268 14.1 23.2 33.0 11.6 -1.4 0.0
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0
0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Max R 54.2 66.4 63.6 44.4 47.5 3.9
Reactions due to vertical seismic loads from RA1P side span

Load RA1P R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
Vert. Seis 30.24 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
Reactions due to vertical seismic loads from RA2P side span

Load RA2P R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
Vert. Seis 30.24 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
These reactions due to vertical seismic case are added to the DL reactions for vertical seismic case.
Upwards reactions will not be governing.
4. DETAILS OF PIER
2.50 m. 2.50 m. 2.50 m. 2.50 m.

2.70 m
1.00 m
11.30 m.
0.75 m
1.50 m.
5. SUMMARY OF FORCES ON PIER

m
1.500
5.0m Traffic Direction
5.000 m
Concrete grade = M 35
Steel grade = Fe 500
4
Moment of inertia of pier about axis parallel to longitudinal direction IT = 15.63 m
4
Moment of inertia of pier about axis parallel to transverse direction IL = 1.41 m
2
Area of pier = 7.50 m
Minimum radius of gyration rmin = 0.43 m.
Height of column from top of pilecap to top of pier cap = 8.6 m.
Self weight of pier = 161 t.
Weight of pier cap = 66.6 t.
Total Weight of substructure = 227.7 t.
Effective lengths as mentioned in note under table 13 of IRC 21:2000 and leff/rmin for different stages.
Stage leff Leff/rmin Design condition
Pier condition 2l 17.2 39.7 Since 12<leff/rmin<50,short column
Super structure on one side 1.75 l 15.0 34.7 Since 12<leff/rmin<50,short column
Service condition 1.5 l 12.9 29.8 Since 12<leff/rmin<50,short column
Pier height is more than 3.0 m from the top of pedestal, hence no impact is considered in load
calculations.
Summary of vertical and horizontal forces on Pier
Vertical forces.
Vertical forces due to horizontal effect of LL are taken considering the up and down reactions. It is
obvious that the down reaction will not be critical as compared to upward reaction. Hence only
upward reactions are considered on one side.
UP / DOWN force due to braking = Maximum braking force on one span x (Depth of superstructure +
1.2) / effective span.
Up down force = 3.60 t.
Vertical Longi. Trans Trans.

Load RA1P RA2P
Load (P) Moment Ecc.(eT) Moment
Without FootPath Live Load
(t.) (t.) (t.) ML (tm.) (m.) MT (tm.)

DL 141.7 141.7 283.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL 91.7 91.7 183.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
40.2 0.0 40.2 20.1 0.0 0.0
1L-A
28.2 23.9 52.1 2.1 0.0 0.0
84.0 0.0 84.0 42.0 0.0 0.0
2L-A
54.9 53.1 108.0 0.9 0.0 0.0
127.9 0.0 127.9 63.9 0.0 0.0
3L-A
105.9 58.1 163.9 23.9 0.0 0.0
93.9 0.0 93.9 47.0 0.0 0.0
1L-70R
49.4 57.3 106.7 3.9 0.0 0.0
123.5 0.0 123.5 61.8 0.0 0.0
70R+A
78.7 83.8 162.5 2.6 0.0 0.0
130.7 0.0 130.7 65.3 0.0 0.0
A+70R
81.9 80.6 162.5 0.6 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WindUp -20.6 -20.6 -41.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
WindDo 20.6 20.6 41.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Horizontal forces
Acting at Acting at
Load F longi F trans
RL RL
(t.) (m.) (t.) (m.)
34.51 108.10 0.00 111.21
1L-A
1L-A
32.72 108.10 0.00 111.21
40.14 108.10 0.00 111.21
2L-A
36.02 108.10 0.00 111.21
Normal Service condition
47.15 108.10 0.00 111.21

3L-A
43.15 108.10 0.00 111.21
44.42 108.10 0.00 111.21
1L-70R
39.34 108.10 0.00 111.21
50.72 108.10 0.00 111.21
70R+A
44.29 108.10 0.00 111.21
51.08 108.10 0.00 111.21
A+70R
44.61 108.10 0.00 111.21
0.00 108.10 0.00 111.21
0
0.00 108.10 0.00 111.21
0.00 108.10 0.00 111.21
0
0.00 108.10 0.00 111.21
57.01 108.10 16.88 109.89
1L-A
56.89 108.10 16.94 109.89
57.45 108.10 17.09 109.89
Long. Seismic Service condition
2L-A
57.16 108.10 17.21 109.89
58.44 108.10 17.30 109.89
3L-A
58.22 108.10 17.48 109.89
59.33 108.10 17.14 111.21
1L-70R
58.89 108.10 17.20 111.21
60.18 108.10 17.28 111.21
70R+A
59.73 108.10 17.47 111.21
60.25 108.10 17.32 111.21
A+70R
59.76 108.10 17.47 111.21
0.00 108.10 0.00 111.21
0
0.00 108.10 0.00 111.21
0.00 108.10 0.00 111.21
0
0.00 108.10 0.00 111.21
31.98 108.10 56.28 109.89
1L-A
31.62 108.10 56.47 109.89
Trans. Seismic Service condition
33.11 108.10 56.98 109.89

2L-A
32.28 108.10 57.36 109.89
34.51 108.10 57.68 109.89
3L-A
33.71 108.10 58.26 109.89
33.96 108.10 57.14 109.89
1L-70R
32.95 108.10 57.34 109.89
35.22 108.10 57.61 109.89
70R+A
33.94 108.10 58.23 109.89
35.30 108.10 57.72 109.89
A+70R
34.00 108.10 58.23 109.89
31.98 108.10 16.88 109.89

1L-A
31.62 108.10 16.94 109.89
33.11 108.10 17.09 109.89
Vert. Seismic Service condition
2L-A
32.28 108.10 17.21 109.89
34.51 108.10 17.30 109.89
3L-A
33.71 108.10 17.48 109.89
33.96 108.10 17.14 111.21
1L-70R
32.95 108.10 17.20 111.21
35.22 108.10 17.28 111.21
70R+A
33.94 108.10 17.47 111.21
35.30 108.10 17.32 111.21
A+70R
34.00 108.10 17.47 111.21
Vert. Seismic Service
0.00 108.10 0.00 111.21
0
0.00 108.10 0.00 111.21
0.00 108.10 0.00 111.21
0
0.00 108.10 0.00 111.21
26.05 108.10 52.09 109.74
1L-A
26.05 108.10 52.09 109.74
26.05 108.10 52.09 109.74
2L-A
26.05 108.10 52.09 109.74
26.05 108.10 52.09 109.74
3L-A
26.05 108.10 52.09 109.74
Wind Load
26.05 108.10 52.09 109.74

1L-70R
26.05 108.10 52.09 109.74
26.05 108.10 52.09 109.74
70R+A
26.05 108.10 52.09 109.74
26.05 108.10 52.09 109.74
A+70R
26.05 108.10 52.09 109.74
0.00 108.10 0.00 0.00
0
0.00 108.10 0.00 0.00
0.00 108.10 0.00 0.00
0
0.00 108.10 0.00 0.00
One Wind 11.67 108.10 28.44 109.74
Span LongSeis 48.01 108.10 7.37 0.00
Dislodge TransSeis 48.01 108.10 24.57 110.01
Vehicle Long. 101.08 105.38 0.00 0.00
Collision Trans. 51.08 108.10 25.00 102.60
For calculating forces on pier cap at face of pier/support, Various loads and load combinations
are applied in STAAD model as shown in figure below.
Load Cases ( 1 to 173 )
Vertical Reactions at pedestal location Units (ton)

L/C Load (t.) R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12
1 DL 32.3 35.6 36.2 29.6 26.2 0.0 32.3 35.6 36.2 29.6 26.2 0.0
2 SIDL C/B 12.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 12.4 0.0 12.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 12.4 0.0
3 SIDL W/C 12.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 12.7 0.0 12.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 12.7 0.0
4 1L-A Max ML 24.9 16.4 3.8 0.6 -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 1L-A Max R 18.0 12.7 1.9 0.1 -0.9 0.0 13.5 9.7 1.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.5
6 2L-A Max ML 26.8 29.6 23.6 9.1 -1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 2L-A Max R 16.7 21.0 16.8 4.9 -1.0 0.0 15.5 18.7 15.0 4.7 -0.9 -0.7
8 3L-A Max ML 25.2 31.5 30.8 29.8 14.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 3L-A Max R 20.2 26.8 25.6 26.2 10.7 0.0 10.2 14.6 13.6 14.9 4.8 3.9
10 1L-70R Max ML 24.4 53.3 19.2 2.9 -2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11 1L-70R Max R 11.5 32.3 9.6 0.5 -0.8 0.0 11.6 36.3 9.9 0.0 -0.6 -1.1
12 70R+A Max ML 23.6 39.0 25.2 25.8 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13 70R+A Max R 10.8 32.7 13.2 16.2 9.3 0.0 10.9 36.9 13.4 13.8 8.8 0.0
14 A+70R Max ML 24.7 39.1 49.4 22.2 -1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
15 A+70R Max R 16.3 25.4 34.9 10.1 -1.3 0.0 14.1 23.2 33.0 11.6 -1.4 0.0
16 0 Max ML 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
17 0 Max R 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
18 0 Max ML 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19 0 Max R 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Longitudinal Forces in Normal Case

Units (ton)
4 1L-A Max ML 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 0.00 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 0.00
5 1L-A Max R 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.27 0.00 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.27 0.00
6 2L-A Max ML 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 0.00 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 0.00
7 2L-A Max R 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 0.00 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 0.00
8 3L-A Max ML 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 0.00 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 0.00
9 3L-A Max R 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31 0.00 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31 0.00
10 1L-70R Max ML 4.44 4.44 4.44 4.44 4.44 0.00 4.44 4.44 4.44 4.44 4.44 0.00
11 1L-70R Max R 3.93 3.93 3.93 3.93 3.93 0.00 3.93 3.93 3.93 3.93 3.93 0.00
12 70R+A Max ML 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 0.00 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 0.00
13 70R+A Max R 4.43 4.43 4.43 4.43 4.43 0.00 4.43 4.43 4.43 4.43 4.43 0.00
14 A+70R Max ML 5.11 5.11 5.11 5.11 5.11 0.00 5.11 5.11 5.11 5.11 5.11 0.00
15 A+70R Max R 4.46 4.46 4.46 4.46 4.46 0.00 4.46 4.46 4.46 4.46 4.46 0.00
16 0 Max ML 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 0 Max R 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 0 Max ML 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 0 Max R 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Transverse Forces in Normal Case Units (ton)

4 1L-A Max ML 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 1L-A Max R 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 2L-A Max ML 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 2L-A Max R 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 3L-A Max ML 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 3L-A Max R 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 1L-70R Max ML 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 1L-70R Max R 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 70R+A Max ML 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 70R+A Max R 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 A+70R Max ML 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 A+70R Max R 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16 0 Max ML 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 0 Max R 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 0 Max ML 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 0 Max R 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces in Longitudinal Seismic Case EQ Long Units (ton)
L/C Load (t.) / Direction R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12
20 1L-A ML (Seismic) HL 5.70 5.70 5.70 5.70 5.70 0.00 5.70 5.70 5.70 5.70 5.70 0.00
21 1L-A ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 1L-A ML(Seismic) HT 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 0.00 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 0.00
23 1L-A MR (Seismic) HL 5.69 5.69 5.69 5.69 5.69 0.00 5.69 5.69 5.69 5.69 5.69 0.00
24 1L-A MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25 1L-A MR (Seismic) HT 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 0.00 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 0.00
26 2L-A ML (Seismic) HL 5.74 5.74 5.74 5.74 5.74 0.00 5.74 5.74 5.74 5.74 5.74 0.00
27 2L-A ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 2L-A ML(Seismic) HT 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 0.00 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 0.00
29 2L-A MR (Seismic) HL 5.72 5.72 5.72 5.72 5.72 0.00 5.72 5.72 5.72 5.72 5.72 0.00
30 2L-A MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 2L-A MR (Seismic) HT 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 0.00 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 0.00
32 3L-A ML (Seismic) HL 5.84 5.84 5.84 5.84 5.84 0.00 5.84 5.84 5.84 5.84 5.84 0.00
33 3L-A ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 3L-A ML(Seismic) HT 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 0.00 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 0.00
35 3L-A MR (Seismic) HL 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 0.00 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 0.00
36 3L-A MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
37 3L-A MR (Seismic) HT 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.00
38 1L-70R ML (Seismic) HL 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 0.00 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 5.93 0.00
39 1L-70R ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 1L-70R ML(Seismic) HT 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 0.00 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 0.00
1L-70R MR
41 (Seismic) HL 5.89 5.89 5.89 5.89 5.89 0.00 5.89 5.89 5.89 5.89 5.89 0.00
42 1L-70R MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1L-70R MR
43 (Seismic) HT 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 0.00 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 0.00
44 70R+A ML (Seismic) HL 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 0.00 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 0.00
45 70R+A ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
46 70R+A ML(Seismic) HT 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 0.00 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 0.00
47 70R+A MR (Seismic) HL 5.97 5.97 5.97 5.97 5.97 0.00 5.97 5.97 5.97 5.97 5.97 0.00
48 70R+A MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
49 70R+A MR (Seismic) HT 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.00
50 A+70R ML (Seismic) HL 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 0.00 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 0.00
51 A+70R ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
52 A+70R ML(Seismic) HT 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 0.00 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 0.00
53 A+70R MR (Seismic) HL 5.98 5.98 5.98 5.98 5.98 0.00 5.98 5.98 5.98 5.98 5.98 0.00
54 A+70R MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
55 A+70R MR (Seismic) HT 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.00
56 0 ML (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
57 0 ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
58 0 ML(Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
59 0 MR (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
60 0 MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
61 0 MR (Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
62 0 ML (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
63 0 ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
64 0 ML(Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
65 0 MR (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
66 0 MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
67 0 MR (Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces in Transverse Seismic case EQ Trans Units (ton)
68 1L-A ML (Seismic) HL 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 0.00 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 0.00
69 1L-A ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
70 1L-A ML(Seismic) HT 5.63 5.63 5.63 5.63 5.63 0.00 5.63 5.63 5.63 5.63 5.63 0.00
71 1L-A MR (Seismic) HL 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.16 0.00 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.16 0.00
72 1L-A MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
73 1L-A MR (Seismic) HT 5.65 5.65 5.65 5.65 5.65 0.00 5.65 5.65 5.65 5.65 5.65 0.00
74 2L-A ML (Seismic) HL 3.31 3.31 3.31 3.31 3.31 0.00 3.31 3.31 3.31 3.31 3.31 0.00
75 2L-A ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
76 2L-A ML(Seismic) HT 5.70 5.70 5.70 5.70 5.70 0.00 5.70 5.70 5.70 5.70 5.70 0.00
77 2L-A MR (Seismic) HL 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 0.00 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 0.00
78 2L-A MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
79 2L-A MR (Seismic) HT 5.74 5.74 5.74 5.74 5.74 0.00 5.74 5.74 5.74 5.74 5.74 0.00
80 3L-A ML (Seismic) HL 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 0.00 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 0.00
81 3L-A ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
82 3L-A ML(Seismic) HT 5.77 5.77 5.77 5.77 5.77 0.00 5.77 5.77 5.77 5.77 5.77 0.00
83 3L-A MR (Seismic) HL 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 0.00 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 0.00
84 3L-A MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
85 3L-A MR (Seismic) HT 5.83 5.83 5.83 5.83 5.83 0.00 5.83 5.83 5.83 5.83 5.83 0.00
86 1L-70R ML (Seismic) HL 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 0.00 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 0.00
87 1L-70R ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
88 1L-70R ML(Seismic) HT 5.71 5.71 5.71 5.71 5.71 0.00 5.71 5.71 5.71 5.71 5.71 0.00
1L-70R MR
89 (Seismic) HL 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.29 0.00 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.29 0.00
90 1L-70R MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1L-70R MR
91 (Seismic) HT 5.73 5.73 5.73 5.73 5.73 0.00 5.73 5.73 5.73 5.73 5.73 0.00
92 70R+A ML (Seismic) HL 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 0.00 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 0.00
93 70R+A ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
94 70R+A ML(Seismic) HT 5.76 5.76 5.76 5.76 5.76 0.00 5.76 5.76 5.76 5.76 5.76 0.00
95 70R+A MR (Seismic) HL 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 0.00 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 0.00
96 70R+A MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
97 70R+A MR (Seismic) HT 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 0.00 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 0.00
98 A+70R ML (Seismic) HL 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 0.00 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 0.00
99 A+70R ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
100 A+70R ML(Seismic) HT 5.77 5.77 5.77 5.77 5.77 0.00 5.77 5.77 5.77 5.77 5.77 0.00
101 A+70R MR (Seismic) HL 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 0.00 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 0.00
102 A+70R MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
103 A+70R MR (Seismic) HT 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 0.00 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 5.82 0.00
104 0 ML (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
105 0 ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
106 0 ML(Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
107 0 MR (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
108 0 MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
109 0 MR (Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
110 0 ML (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
111 0 ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
112 0 ML(Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
113 0 MR (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
114 0 MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
115 0 MR (Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces in Vertical Seismic case EQ Vert Units (ton)
0 1L-A ML (Seismic) HL 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 0.00 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 0.00
0 1L-A ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 1L-A ML(Seismic) HT 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 0.00 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 0.00
0 1L-A MR (Seismic) HL 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.16 0.00 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.16 0.00
0 1L-A MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 1L-A MR (Seismic) HT 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 0.00 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 0.00
0 2L-A ML (Seismic) HL 3.31 3.31 3.31 3.31 3.31 0.00 3.31 3.31 3.31 3.31 3.31 0.00
0 2L-A ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 2L-A ML(Seismic) HT 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 0.00 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 0.00
0 2L-A MR (Seismic) HL 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 0.00 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 0.00
0 2L-A MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 2L-A MR (Seismic) HT 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 0.00 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 0.00
0 3L-A ML (Seismic) HL 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 0.00 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 0.00
0 3L-A ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 3L-A ML(Seismic) HT 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 0.00 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 0.00
0 3L-A MR (Seismic) HL 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 0.00 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 0.00
0 3L-A MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 3L-A MR (Seismic) HT 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.00
0 1L-70R ML (Seismic) HL 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 0.00 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 0.00
0 1L-70R ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 1L-70R ML(Seismic) HT 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 0.00 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 0.00
1L-70R MR
0 (Seismic) HL 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.29 0.00 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.29 0.00
0 1L-70R MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1L-70R MR
0 (Seismic) HT 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 0.00 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 0.00
0 70R+A ML (Seismic) HL 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 0.00 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 0.00
0 70R+A ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 70R+A ML(Seismic) HT 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 0.00 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 0.00
0 70R+A MR (Seismic) HL 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 0.00 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 0.00
0 70R+A MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 70R+A MR (Seismic) HT 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.00
0 A+70R ML (Seismic) HL 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 0.00 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 0.00
0 A+70R ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 A+70R ML(Seismic) HT 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 0.00 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 0.00
0 A+70R MR (Seismic) HL 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 0.00 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 0.00
0 A+70R MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 A+70R MR (Seismic) HT 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.00
0 0 ML (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 ML(Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 MR (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 MR (Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 ML (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 ML(Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 MR (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 MR (Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Forces in Wind load case Wind Units (ton)
116 1L-A ML (Seismic) HL 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 0.00 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 0.00
117 1L-A ML (Braking) HL 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00
118 1L-A ML(Seismic) HT 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00
119 1L-A MR (Seismic) HL 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.27 0.00 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.27 0.00
120 1L-A MR (Braking) HL 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00
121 1L-A MR (Seismic) HT 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00
122 2L-A ML (Seismic) HL 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 0.00 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 0.00
123 2L-A ML (Braking) HL 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00
124 2L-A ML(Seismic) HT 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00
125 2L-A MR (Seismic) HL 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 0.00 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 0.00
126 2L-A MR (Braking) HL 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00
127 2L-A MR (Seismic) HT 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00
128 3L-A ML (Seismic) HL 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 0.00 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 0.00
129 3L-A ML (Braking) HL 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00
130 3L-A ML(Seismic) HT 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00
131 3L-A MR (Seismic) HL 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31 0.00 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31 0.00
132 3L-A MR (Braking) HL 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00
133 3L-A MR (Seismic) HT 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00
134 1L-70R ML (Seismic) HL 4.44 4.44 4.44 4.44 4.44 0.00 4.44 4.44 4.44 4.44 4.44 0.00
135 1L-70R ML (Braking) HL 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00
136 1L-70R ML(Seismic) HT 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00
1L-70R MR
137 (Seismic) HL 3.93 3.93 3.93 3.93 3.93 0.00 3.93 3.93 3.93 3.93 3.93 0.00
138 1L-70R MR (Braking) HL 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00
1L-70R MR
139 (Seismic) HT 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00
140 70R+A ML (Seismic) HL 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 0.00 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 0.00
141 70R+A ML (Braking) HL 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00
142 70R+A ML(Seismic) HT 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00
143 70R+A MR (Seismic) HL 4.43 4.43 4.43 4.43 4.43 0.00 4.43 4.43 4.43 4.43 4.43 0.00
144 70R+A MR (Braking) HL 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00
145 70R+A MR (Seismic) HT 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00
146 A+70R ML (Seismic) HL 5.11 5.11 5.11 5.11 5.11 0.00 5.11 5.11 5.11 5.11 5.11 0.00
147 A+70R ML (Braking) HL 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00
148 A+70R ML(Seismic) HT 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00
149 A+70R MR (Seismic) HL 4.46 4.46 4.46 4.46 4.46 0.00 4.46 4.46 4.46 4.46 4.46 0.00
150 A+70R MR (Braking) HL 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.00
151 A+70R MR (Seismic) HT 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 5.21 0.00
152 0 ML (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
153 0 ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
154 0 ML(Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
155 0 MR (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
156 0 MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
157 0 MR (Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
158 0 ML (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
159 0 ML (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
160 0 ML(Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
161 0 MR (Seismic) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
162 0 MR (Braking) HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
163 0 MR (Seismic) HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Vertical and Horizontal loads in OSD Condition Erection Units (ton)

164 DL + SIDL (OSD) V 57.5 49.2 50.4 43.2 51.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
165 LL (OSD) V 12.4 8.2 1.9 0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
166 Wind HL (OSD) HL 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
167 Wind HT (OSD) HT 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
168 Long Seis HL (OSD) HL 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
169 Long Seis HT (OSD) HT 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
170 Trans Seis HL (OSD) HL 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
171 Trans Seis HT (OSD) HT 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vehicle collision loads are appiled on the pier.
Vehicle collision loads Units (ton)

L/C Load (t.) / Direction
172 Long HL (VC) 50.00
172 Long HT (VC) 0.00
173 Trans HL (VC) 0.00
173 Trans HT (VC) 25.00
Load Combinations:- ULS ( 1001 to 1268 )

SLS ( 1269 to 1380 )
Foundation - Reaction ( 2001 to 2086 )
Ultimate limit state combinations of loading is done for following loading conditions as per IRC:6-
2014 Annex. B, - Ammendment No.2/Aug.2014 for Table 3.2.
1) Basic combinations
2) Accidental
3) Seismic
Basic combination of loadings are done with following partial safety factors for verification of structural
strength.
ULS STR BASIC : Partial safty factor for structural strength ULS For Basic combination
Loads ULS STR ULS STR ULS STR ULS STR ULS STR ULS STR ULS STR ULS STR
Description BASIC -1 BASIC -2 BASIC -3 BASIC -4 BASIC -5 BASIC -6 BASIC -7 BASIC -8
DL 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00
SIDL 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00
W.C. 1.75 1.75 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LL 1.50 1.15 1.50 1.15 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Wind 0.90 1.50 0.90 1.50 0.90 1.50 0.90 1.50
water 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BF 0.90 0.90 0.80 0.80 0.90 0.90 0.80 0.80
ULS STR Basic -5 to 8 cases represents OSD condition.

While considering Buoyancy effect, appropriate factors of 0.15 and 1 shall be considered in loads
directly. But in combinations, it is taken as 1 as indicated in above table.(Factors for BU)
In structural strength calulations, we should consider density of structure below water level as
Density of structure -0.150 x 1
In base pressure calulations, we should consider density of structure below water level as
Density of structure -1 x 1
ULS STR ACCIDENTAL : Partial safety factor for structural strength ULS For Accidental combination
Loads ULS STR ULS STR

Description ACCI -1 ACCI -2
DL 1.00 1.00
SIDL 1.00 1.00
W.C. 1.00 1.00
LL 0.75 0.20
Wind 0.00 0.00
water 1.00 1.00
BU 1.00 1.00
BF 0.75 0.75
Veh. Col. 1.00 1.00
ULS STR SEISMIC : Partial safety factor for structural strength ULS For Seismic combination
Loads ULS STR ULS STR ULS STR ULS STR ULS STR ULS STR ULS STR ULS STR
Description Seism -1 Seism -2 Seism -3 Seism -4 Seism -5 Seism -6 Seism -7 Seism -8
DL 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00
SIDL 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00
W.C. 1.75 1.75 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00
LL 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.20 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00
Seismic 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
water 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BU 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BF 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
ULS STR Seismic -5 to 8 cases represents OSD condition.
While considering Buoyancy effect, appropriate factors of 0.15 and 1.0 shall be considered in loads
directly. But in combinations, this is taken as 1
In structural strength calulations, we should consider density of structure below water level as
Density of structure -0.150 x 1
In base pressure calulations, we should consider density of structure below water level as
Density of structure -1 x 1
Above seismic combinations are done for longitudial and transverse seismic case saparately. Loads are then
combined as per rule specified for combinations of longitudinal and transverse seismic forces.
Pier is designed for above combination of loads.

Serviceability limit state combinations of loading is done for following loading conditions
Combination of loads for the verification of serviceability Limit state

Following three combinations of loads shall be done under servicability limit state as per IRC:6-2014
Annex. B - Ammendment No.2/Aug.2014 for Table 3.3.
1) Rare combination
2) Frequent combinations
3) Quasi-Permanent combinations
Rare combination of loads shall be used for checking the stress limit.
The quasi-permanent combination of loads shall be used for checking crack width in RCC Structures ,
the settlement, shrinkage creep effects and to estimate permanent stresses in structures.
Loads SLS RARE - SLS RARE - SLS RARE - SLS SLS SLS SLS Quasi- SLS Quasi-
Description 1 2 3 FREQT -1 FREQT -2 FREQT -3 Per -1 Per -2
DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
W.C. 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
LL 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.20 0.20 0.00 0.00
Wind 0.60 1.00 0.60 0.50 0.60 0.50 0.00 0.00
water 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
BU 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BF 0.60 0.60 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.60 0.50 0.00
Following working load conditions are also considered as per table-1 of IRC-6-2014 for working out
load on piles as per table 3.4-Note-9. Since these forces are to be used for foundation design,
seismic force is increased by 1.35 times as per 219.8
Loads I IIIA IIIB V VI VIII (OSD) IX (OSD) SLS Quasi-

DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
W.C. 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.20
LL 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.675 0.00
Vehicle coll. 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
BF 1.00 0.60 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.60 0.00
Pier cap is checked for stress limit under rare combination of loading and corresponding crack
widths are checked under quasi permanent combinations.
STAAD Input for load combinations:-
1001 LOAD COMB 1001 ULS-STR-BASIC-1 1L-A Max ML

1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.50 118 0.90 117 0.90 116 1.50
1002 LOAD COMB 1002 ULS-STR-BASIC-1 1L-A Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.50 121 0.90 120 0.90 119 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 6 1.50 124 0.90 123 0.90 122 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 7 1.50 127 0.90 126 0.90 125 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 8 1.50 130 0.90 129 0.90 128 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 9 1.50 133 0.90 132 0.90 131 1.50
1007 LOAD COMB 1007 ULS-STR-BASIC-1 1L-70R Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 10 1.50 136 0.90 135 0.90 134 1.50
1008 LOAD COMB 1008 ULS-STR-BASIC-1 1L-70R Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 11 1.50 139 0.90 138 0.90 137 1.50
1009 LOAD COMB 1009 ULS-STR-BASIC-1 70R+A Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 12 1.50 142 0.90 141 0.90 140 1.50
1010 LOAD COMB 1010 ULS-STR-BASIC-1 70R+A Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 13 1.50 145 0.90 144 0.90 143 1.50
1011 LOAD COMB 1011 ULS-STR-BASIC-1 A+70R Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 14 1.50 148 0.90 147 0.90 146 1.50
1012 LOAD COMB 1012 ULS-STR-BASIC-1 A+70R Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 15 1.50 151 0.90 150 0.90 149 1.50
1013 LOAD COMB 1013 ULS-STR-BASIC-1 0 Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 16 1.50 154 0.90 153 0.90 152 1.50
1014 LOAD COMB 1014 ULS-STR-BASIC-1 0 Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 17 1.50 157 0.90 156 0.90 155 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 18 1.50 160 0.90 159 0.90 158 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 19 1.50 163 0.90 162 0.90 161 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.15 118 1.50 117 1.50 116 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.15 121 1.50 120 1.50 119 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 6 1.15 124 1.50 123 1.50 122 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 7 1.15 127 1.50 126 1.50 125 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 8 1.15 130 1.50 129 1.50 128 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 9 1.15 133 1.50 132 1.50 131 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 10 1.15 136 1.50 135 1.50 134 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 11 1.15 139 1.50 138 1.50 137 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 12 1.15 142 1.50 141 1.50 140 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 13 1.15 145 1.50 144 1.50 143 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 14 1.15 148 1.50 147 1.50 146 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 15 1.15 151 1.50 150 1.50 149 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 16 1.15 154 1.50 153 1.50 152 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 17 1.15 157 1.50 156 1.50 155 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 18 1.15 160 1.50 159 1.50 158 1.15
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 19 1.15 163 1.50 162 1.50 161 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 4 1.50 118 0.90 117 0.90 116 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 5 1.50 121 0.90 120 0.90 119 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 6 1.50 124 0.90 123 0.90 122 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 7 1.50 127 0.90 126 0.90 125 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 8 1.50 130 0.90 129 0.90 128 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 9 1.50 133 0.90 132 0.90 131 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 10 1.50 136 0.90 135 0.90 134 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 11 1.50 139 0.90 138 0.90 137 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 12 1.50 142 0.90 141 0.90 140 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 13 1.50 145 0.90 144 0.90 143 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 14 1.50 148 0.90 147 0.90 146 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 15 1.50 151 0.90 150 0.90 149 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 16 1.50 154 0.90 153 0.90 152 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 17 1.50 157 0.90 156 0.90 155 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 18 1.50 160 0.90 159 0.90 158 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 19 1.50 163 0.90 162 0.90 161 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 4 1.15 118 1.50 117 1.50 116 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 5 1.15 121 1.50 120 1.50 119 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 6 1.15 124 1.50 123 1.50 122 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 7 1.15 127 1.50 126 1.50 125 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 8 1.15 130 1.50 129 1.50 128 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 9 1.15 133 1.50 132 1.50 131 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 10 1.15 136 1.50 135 1.50 134 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 11 1.15 139 1.50 138 1.50 137 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 12 1.15 142 1.50 141 1.50 140 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 13 1.15 145 1.50 144 1.50 143 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 14 1.15 148 1.50 147 1.50 146 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 15 1.15 151 1.50 150 1.50 149 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 16 1.15 154 1.50 153 1.50 152 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 17 1.15 157 1.50 156 1.50 155 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 18 1.15 160 1.50 159 1.50 158 1.15
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 19 1.15 163 1.50 162 1.50 161 1.15
1065 LOAD COMB 1065 ULS-STR-BASIC-5 - OSD
164 1.35 165 1.35 167 0.90 166 0.90
1066 LOAD COMB 1066 ULS-STR-BASIC-6 OSD
164 1.35 165 1.35 167 1.50 166 1.50
164 1.00 165 1.35 167 0.90 166 0.90
164 1.00 165 1.35 167 1.50 166 1.50
1069 LOAD COMB 1069 ULS-Accidental-1-Long 1L-A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 4 0.75 172 1.00 116 0.75
1070 LOAD COMB 1070 ULS-Accidental-1 Long 1L-A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 5 0.75 172 1.00 119 0.75
1071 LOAD COMB 1071 ULS-Accidental-1 Long 2L-A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 6 0.75 172 1.00 122 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 7 0.75 172 1.00 125 0.75
1073 LOAD COMB 1073 ULS-Accidental-1 Long 3L-A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 8 0.75 172 1.00 128 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 9 0.75 172 1.00 131 0.75
1075 LOAD COMB 1075 ULS-Accidental-1 Long 1L-70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 10 0.75 172 1.00 134 0.75
1076 LOAD COMB 1076 ULS-Accidental-1 Long 1L-70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 11 0.75 172 1.00 137 0.75
1077 LOAD COMB 1077 ULS-Accidental-1 Long 70R+A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 12 0.75 172 1.00 140 0.75
1078 LOAD COMB 1078 ULS-Accidental-1 Long 70R+A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 13 0.75 172 1.00 143 0.75
1079 LOAD COMB 1079 ULS-Accidental-1 Long A+70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 14 0.75 172 1.00 146 0.75
1080 LOAD COMB 1080 ULS-Accidental-1 Long A+70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 15 0.75 172 1.00 149 0.75
1081 LOAD COMB 1081 ULS-Accidental-1 Long 0 Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 16 0.75 172 1.00 152 0.75
1082 LOAD COMB 1082 ULS-Accidental-1 Long 0 Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 17 0.75 172 1.00 155 0.75
1083 LOAD COMB 1083 ULS-Accidental-1 Long 0 Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 18 0.75 172 1.00 158 0.75
1084 LOAD COMB 1084 ULS-Accidental-1 Long 0 Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 19 0.75 172 1.00 161 0.75
1085 LOAD COMB 1085 ULS-Accidental-2 - Long 1L-A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 4 0.20 172 1.00 116 0.20
1086 LOAD COMB 1086 ULS-Accidental-2 - Long 1L-A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 5 0.20 172 1.00 119 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 6 0.20 172 1.00 122 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 7 0.20 172 1.00 125 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 8 0.20 172 1.00 128 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 9 0.20 172 1.00 131 0.20
1091 LOAD COMB 1091 ULS-Accidental-2 - Long 1L-70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 10 0.20 172 1.00 134 0.20
1092 LOAD COMB 1092 ULS-Accidental-2 - Long 1L-70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 11 0.20 172 1.00 137 0.20
1093 LOAD COMB 1093 ULS-Accidental-2 - Long 70R+A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 12 0.20 172 1.00 140 0.20
1094 LOAD COMB 1094 ULS-Accidental-2 - Long 70R+A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 13 0.20 172 1.00 143 0.20
1095 LOAD COMB 1095 ULS-Accidental-2 - Long A+70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 14 0.20 172 1.00 146 0.20
1096 LOAD COMB 1096 ULS-Accidental-2 - Long A+70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 15 0.20 172 1.00 149 0.20
1097 LOAD COMB 1097 ULS-Accidental-2 - Long 0 Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 16 0.20 172 1.00 152 0.20
1098 LOAD COMB 1098 ULS-Accidental-2 - Long 0 Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 17 0.20 172 1.00 155 0.20
1099 LOAD COMB 1099 ULS-Accidental-2 - Long 0 Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 18 0.20 172 1.00 158 0.20
1100 LOAD COMB 1100 ULS-Accidental-2 - Long 0 Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 19 0.20 172 1.00 161 0.20
1101 LOAD COMB 1101 ULS-Accidental-1-Trans 1L-A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 4 0.75 173 1.00 116 0.75
1102 LOAD COMB 1102 ULS-Accidental-1-Trans 1L-A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 5 0.75 173 1.00 119 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 6 0.75 173 1.00 122 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 7 0.75 173 1.00 125 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 8 0.75 173 1.00 128 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 9 0.75 173 1.00 131 0.75
1107 LOAD COMB 1107 ULS-Accidental-1-Trans 1L-70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 10 0.75 173 1.00 134 0.75
1108 LOAD COMB 1108 ULS-Accidental-1-Trans 1L-70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 11 0.75 173 1.00 137 0.75
1109 LOAD COMB 1109 ULS-Accidental-1-Trans 70R+A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 12 0.75 173 1.00 140 0.75
1110 LOAD COMB 1110 ULS-Accidental-1-Trans 70R+A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 13 0.75 173 1.00 143 0.75
1111 LOAD COMB 1111 ULS-Accidental-1-Trans A+70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 14 0.75 173 1.00 146 0.75
1112 LOAD COMB 1112 ULS-Accidental-1-Trans A+70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 15 0.75 173 1.00 149 0.75
1113 LOAD COMB 1113 ULS-Accidental-1-Trans 0 Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 16 0.75 173 1.00 152 0.75
1114 LOAD COMB 1114 ULS-Accidental-1-Trans 0 Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 17 0.75 173 1.00 155 0.75
1115 LOAD COMB 1115 ULS-Accidental-1-Trans 0 Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 18 0.75 173 1.00 158 0.75
1116 LOAD COMB 1116 ULS-Accidental-1-Trans 0 Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 19 0.75 173 1.00 161 0.75
1117 LOAD COMB 1117 ULS-Accidental-2 - Trans 1L-A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 4 0.20 173 1.00 116 0.20
1118 LOAD COMB 1118 ULS-Accidental-2 - Trans 1L-A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 5 0.20 173 1.00 119 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 6 0.20 173 1.00 122 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 7 0.20 173 1.00 125 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 8 0.20 173 1.00 128 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 9 0.20 173 1.00 131 0.20
1123 LOAD COMB 1123 ULS-Accidental-2 - Trans 1L-70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 10 0.20 173 1.00 134 0.20
1124 LOAD COMB 1124 ULS-Accidental-2 - Trans 1L-70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 11 0.20 173 1.00 137 0.20
1125 LOAD COMB 1125 ULS-Accidental-2 - Trans 70R+A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 12 0.20 173 1.00 140 0.20
1126 LOAD COMB 1126 ULS-Accidental-2 - Trans 70R+A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 13 0.20 173 1.00 143 0.20
1127 LOAD COMB 1127 ULS-Accidental-2 - Trans A+70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 14 0.20 173 1.00 146 0.20
1128 LOAD COMB 1128 ULS-Accidental-2 - Trans A+70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 15 0.20 173 1.00 149 0.20
1129 LOAD COMB 1129 ULS-Accidental-2 - Trans 0 Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 16 0.20 173 1.00 152 0.20
1130 LOAD COMB 1130 ULS-Accidental-2 - Trans 0 Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 17 0.20 173 1.00 155 0.20
1131 LOAD COMB 1131 ULS-Accidental-2 - Trans 0 Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 18 0.20 173 1.00 158 0.20
1132 LOAD COMB 1132 ULS-Accidental-2 - Trans 0 Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 19 0.20 173 1.00 161 0.20
1133 LOAD COMB 1133 ULS-Seismic-1 - Long 1L-A Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 0.00 20 1.50 21 0.00 22 1.50
1134 LOAD COMB 1134 ULS-Seismic-1 - Long 1L-A Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 0.00 23 1.50 24 0.00 25 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 6 0.00 26 1.50 27 0.00 28 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 7 0.00 29 1.50 30 0.00 31 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 8 0.00 32 1.50 33 0.00 34 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 9 0.00 35 1.50 36 0.00 37 1.50
1139 LOAD COMB 1139 ULS-Seismic-1 - Long 1L-70R Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 10 0.00 38 1.50 39 0.00 40 1.50
1140 LOAD COMB 1140 ULS-Seismic-1 - Long 1L-70R Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 11 0.00 41 1.50 42 0.00 43 1.50
1141 LOAD COMB 1141 ULS-Seismic-1 - Long 70R+A Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 12 0.00 44 1.50 45 0.00 46 1.50
1142 LOAD COMB 1142 ULS-Seismic-1 - Long 70R+A Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 13 0.00 47 1.50 48 0.00 49 1.50
1143 LOAD COMB 1143 ULS-Seismic-1 - Long A+70R Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 14 0.00 50 1.50 51 0.00 52 1.50
1144 LOAD COMB 1144 ULS-Seismic-1 - Long A+70R Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 15 0.00 53 1.50 54 0.00 55 1.50
1145 LOAD COMB 1145 ULS-Seismic-1 - Long 0 Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 16 0.00 56 1.50 57 0.00 58 1.50
1146 LOAD COMB 1146 ULS-Seismic-1 - Long 0 Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 17 0.00 59 1.50 60 0.00 61 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 18 0.00 62 1.50 63 0.00 64 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 19 0.00 65 1.50 66 0.00 67 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 0.20 20 1.50 21 0.20 22 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 0.20 23 1.50 24 0.20 25 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 6 0.20 26 1.50 27 0.20 28 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 7 0.20 29 1.50 30 0.20 31 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 8 0.20 32 1.50 33 0.20 34 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 9 0.20 35 1.50 36 0.20 37 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 10 0.20 38 1.50 39 0.20 40 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 11 0.20 41 1.50 42 0.20 43 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 12 0.20 44 1.50 45 0.20 46 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 13 0.20 47 1.50 48 0.20 49 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 14 0.20 50 1.50 51 0.20 52 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 15 0.20 53 1.50 54 0.20 55 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 16 0.20 56 1.50 57 0.20 58 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 17 0.20 59 1.50 60 0.20 61 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 18 0.20 62 1.50 63 0.20 64 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 19 0.20 65 1.50 66 0.20 67 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 4 0.00 20 1.50 21 0.00 22 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 5 0.00 23 1.50 24 0.00 25 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 6 0.00 26 1.50 27 0.00 28 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 7 0.00 29 1.50 30 0.00 31 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 8 0.00 32 1.50 33 0.00 34 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 9 0.00 35 1.50 36 0.00 37 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 10 0.00 38 1.50 39 0.00 40 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 11 0.00 41 1.50 42 0.00 43 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 12 0.00 44 1.50 45 0.00 46 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 13 0.00 47 1.50 48 0.00 49 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 14 0.00 50 1.50 51 0.00 52 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 15 0.00 53 1.50 54 0.00 55 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 16 0.00 56 1.50 57 0.00 58 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 17 0.00 59 1.50 60 0.00 61 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 18 0.00 62 1.50 63 0.00 64 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 19 0.00 65 1.50 66 0.00 67 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 4 0.00 20 1.50 21 0.00 22 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 5 0.20 23 1.50 24 0.20 25 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 6 0.20 26 1.50 27 0.20 28 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 7 0.20 29 1.50 30 0.20 31 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 8 0.20 32 1.50 33 0.20 34 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 9 0.20 35 1.50 36 0.20 37 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 10 0.20 38 1.50 39 0.20 40 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 11 0.20 41 1.50 42 0.20 43 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 12 0.20 44 1.50 45 0.20 46 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 13 0.20 47 1.50 48 0.20 49 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 14 0.20 50 1.50 51 0.20 52 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 15 0.20 53 1.50 54 0.20 55 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 16 0.20 56 1.50 57 0.20 58 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 17 0.20 59 1.50 60 0.20 61 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 18 0.20 62 1.50 63 0.20 64 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 19 0.20 65 1.50 66 0.20 67 1.50
164 1.35 165 0.00 168 0.75 169 0.75
164 1.35 165 1.00 168 0.75 169 0.75
164 1.00 165 0.00 168 0.75 169 0.75
164 1.00 165 1.00 168 0.75 169 0.75
1201 LOAD COMB 1201 ULS-Seismic-1 - Trans 1L-A Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 0.00 68 1.50 69 0.00 70 1.50
1202 LOAD COMB 1202 ULS-Seismic-1 - Trans 1L-A Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 0.00 71 1.50 72 0.00 73 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 6 0.00 74 1.50 75 0.00 76 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 7 0.00 77 1.50 78 0.00 79 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 8 0.00 80 1.50 81 0.00 82 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 9 0.00 83 1.50 84 0.00 85 1.50
1207 LOAD COMB 1207 ULS-Seismic-1 - Trans 1L-70R Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 10 0.00 86 1.50 87 0.00 88 1.50
1208 LOAD COMB 1208 ULS-Seismic-1 - Trans 1L-70R Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 11 0.00 89 1.50 90 0.00 91 1.50
1209 LOAD COMB 1209 ULS-Seismic-1 - Trans 70R+A Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 12 0.00 92 1.50 93 0.00 94 1.50
1210 LOAD COMB 1210 ULS-Seismic-1 - Trans 70R+A Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 13 0.00 95 1.50 96 0.00 97 1.50
1211 LOAD COMB 1211 ULS-Seismic-1 - Trans A+70R Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 14 0.00 98 1.50 99 0.00 100 1.50
1212 LOAD COMB 1212 ULS-Seismic-1 - Trans A+70R Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 15 0.00 101 1.50 102 0.00 103 1.50
1213 LOAD COMB 1213 ULS-Seismic-1 - Trans 0 Max ML
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 16 0.00 104 1.50 105 0.00 106 1.50
1214 LOAD COMB 1214 ULS-Seismic-1 - Trans 0 Max R
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 17 0.00 107 1.50 108 0.00 109 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 18 0.00 110 1.50 111 0.00 112 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 19 0.00 113 1.50 114 0.00 115 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 0.20 68 1.50 69 0.20 70 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 0.20 71 1.50 72 0.20 73 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 6 0.20 74 1.50 75 0.20 76 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 7 0.20 77 1.50 78 0.20 79 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 8 0.20 80 1.50 81 0.20 82 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 9 0.20 83 1.50 84 0.20 85 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 10 0.20 86 1.50 87 0.20 88 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 11 0.20 89 1.50 90 0.20 91 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 12 0.20 92 1.50 93 0.20 94 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 13 0.20 95 1.50 96 0.20 97 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 14 0.20 98 1.50 99 0.20 100 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 15 0.20 101 1.50 102 0.20 103 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 16 0.20 104 1.50 105 0.20 106 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 17 0.20 107 1.50 108 0.20 109 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 18 0.20 110 1.50 111 0.20 112 1.50
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 19 0.20 113 1.50 114 0.20 115 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 4 0.00 68 1.50 69 0.00 70 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 5 0.00 71 1.50 72 0.00 73 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 6 0.00 74 1.50 75 0.00 76 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 7 0.00 77 1.50 78 0.00 79 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 8 0.00 80 1.50 81 0.00 82 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 9 0.00 83 1.50 84 0.00 85 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 10 0.00 86 1.50 87 0.00 88 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 11 0.00 89 1.50 90 0.00 91 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 12 0.00 92 1.50 93 0.00 94 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 13 0.00 95 1.50 96 0.00 97 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 14 0.00 98 1.50 99 0.00 100 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 15 0.00 101 1.50 102 0.00 103 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 16 0.00 104 1.50 105 0.00 106 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 17 0.00 107 1.50 108 0.00 109 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 18 0.00 110 1.50 111 0.00 112 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 19 0.00 113 1.50 114 0.00 115 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 4 0.00 68 1.50 69 0.00 70 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 5 0.20 71 1.50 72 0.20 73 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 6 0.20 74 1.50 75 0.20 76 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 7 0.20 77 1.50 78 0.20 79 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 8 0.20 80 1.50 81 0.20 82 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 9 0.20 83 1.50 84 0.20 85 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 10 0.20 86 1.50 87 0.20 88 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 11 0.20 89 1.50 90 0.20 91 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 12 0.20 92 1.50 93 0.20 94 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 13 0.20 95 1.50 96 0.20 97 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 14 0.20 98 1.50 99 0.20 100 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 15 0.20 101 1.50 102 0.20 103 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 16 0.20 104 1.50 105 0.20 106 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 17 0.20 107 1.50 108 0.20 109 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 18 0.20 110 1.50 111 0.20 112 1.50
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.00 19 0.20 113 1.50 114 0.20 115 1.50
164 1.35 165 0.00 170 0.75 171 0.75
164 1.35 165 1.00 170 0.75 171 0.75
164 1.00 165 0.00 170 0.75 171 0.75
164 1.00 165 1.00 170 0.75 171 0.75
1269 LOAD COMB 1269 SLS-Rare-1 1L-A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 4 1.00 118 0.60 117 0.60 116 1.00
1270 LOAD COMB 1270 SLS-Rare-1 1L-A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 5 1.00 121 0.60 120 0.60 119 1.00
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 6 1.00 124 0.60 123 0.60 122 1.00
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 7 1.00 127 0.60 126 0.60 125 1.00
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 8 1.00 130 0.60 129 0.60 128 1.00
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 9 1.00 133 0.60 132 0.60 131 1.00
1275 LOAD COMB 1275 SLS-Rare-1 1L-70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 10 1.00 136 0.60 135 0.60 134 1.00
1276 LOAD COMB 1276 SLS-Rare-1 1L-70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 11 1.00 139 0.60 138 0.60 137 1.00
1277 LOAD COMB 1277 SLS-Rare-1 70R+A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 12 1.00 142 0.60 141 0.60 140 1.00
1278 LOAD COMB 1278 SLS-Rare-1 70R+A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 13 1.00 145 0.60 144 0.60 143 1.00
1279 LOAD COMB 1279 SLS-Rare-1 A+70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 14 1.00 148 0.60 147 0.60 146 1.00
1280 LOAD COMB 1280 SLS-Rare-1 A+70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 15 1.00 151 0.60 150 0.60 149 1.00
1281 LOAD COMB 1281 SLS-Rare-1 0 Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 16 1.00 154 0.60 153 0.60 152 1.00
1282 LOAD COMB 1282 SLS-Rare-1 0 Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 17 1.00 157 0.60 156 0.60 155 1.00
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 18 1.00 160 0.60 159 0.60 158 1.00
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 19 1.00 163 0.60 162 0.60 161 1.00
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 4 0.75 118 1.00 117 1.00 116 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 5 0.75 121 1.00 120 1.00 119 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 6 0.75 124 1.00 123 1.00 122 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 7 0.75 127 1.00 126 1.00 125 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 8 0.75 130 1.00 129 1.00 128 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 9 0.75 133 1.00 132 1.00 131 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 10 0.75 136 1.00 135 1.00 134 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 11 0.75 139 1.00 138 1.00 137 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 12 0.75 142 1.00 141 1.00 140 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 13 0.75 145 1.00 144 1.00 143 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 14 0.75 148 1.00 147 1.00 146 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 15 0.75 151 1.00 150 1.00 149 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 16 0.75 154 1.00 153 1.00 152 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 17 0.75 157 1.00 156 1.00 155 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 18 0.75 160 1.00 159 1.00 158 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 19 0.75 163 1.00 162 1.00 161 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 4 0.75 118 0.60 117 0.60 116 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 5 0.75 121 0.60 120 0.60 119 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 6 0.75 124 0.60 123 0.60 122 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 7 0.75 127 0.60 126 0.60 125 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 8 0.75 130 0.60 129 0.60 128 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 9 0.75 133 0.60 132 0.60 131 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 10 0.75 136 0.60 135 0.60 134 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 11 0.75 139 0.60 138 0.60 137 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 12 0.75 142 0.60 141 0.60 140 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 13 0.75 145 0.60 144 0.60 143 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 14 0.75 148 0.60 147 0.60 146 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 15 0.75 151 0.60 150 0.60 149 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 16 0.75 154 0.60 153 0.60 152 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 17 0.75 157 0.60 156 0.60 155 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 18 0.75 160 0.60 159 0.60 158 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 19 0.75 163 0.60 162 0.60 161 0.75
1317 LOAD COMB 1317 SLS-Frequent-1 1L-A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 4 0.75 118 0.50 117 0.50 116 0.75
1318 LOAD COMB 1318 SLS-Frequent-1 1L-A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 5 0.75 121 0.50 120 0.50 119 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 6 0.75 124 0.50 123 0.50 122 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 7 0.75 127 0.50 126 0.50 125 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 8 0.75 130 0.50 129 0.50 128 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 9 0.75 133 0.50 132 0.50 131 0.75
1323 LOAD COMB 1323 SLS-Frequent-1 1L-70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 10 0.75 136 0.50 135 0.50 134 0.75
1324 LOAD COMB 1324 SLS-Frequent-1 1L-70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 11 0.75 139 0.50 138 0.50 137 0.75
1325 LOAD COMB 1325 SLS-Frequent-1 70R+A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 12 0.75 142 0.50 141 0.50 140 0.75
1326 LOAD COMB 1326 SLS-Frequent-1 70R+A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 13 0.75 145 0.50 144 0.50 143 0.75
1327 LOAD COMB 1327 SLS-Frequent-1 A+70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 14 0.75 148 0.50 147 0.50 146 0.75
1328 LOAD COMB 1328 SLS-Frequent-1 A+70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 15 0.75 151 0.50 150 0.50 149 0.75
1329 LOAD COMB 1329 SLS-Frequent-1 0 Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 16 0.75 154 0.50 153 0.50 152 0.75
1330 LOAD COMB 1330 SLS-Frequent-1 0 Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 17 0.75 157 0.50 156 0.50 155 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 18 0.75 160 0.50 159 0.50 158 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 19 0.75 163 0.50 162 0.50 161 0.75
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 4 0.20 118 0.60 117 0.60 116 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 5 0.20 121 0.60 120 0.60 119 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 6 0.20 124 0.60 123 0.60 122 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 7 0.20 127 0.60 126 0.60 125 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 8 0.20 130 0.60 129 0.60 128 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 9 0.20 133 0.60 132 0.60 131 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 10 0.20 136 0.60 135 0.60 134 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 11 0.20 139 0.60 138 0.60 137 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 12 0.20 142 0.60 141 0.60 140 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 13 0.20 145 0.60 144 0.60 143 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 14 0.20 148 0.60 147 0.60 146 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 15 0.20 151 0.60 150 0.60 149 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 16 0.20 154 0.60 153 0.60 152 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 17 0.20 157 0.60 156 0.60 155 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 18 0.20 160 0.60 159 0.60 158 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 19 0.20 163 0.60 162 0.60 161 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 4 0.20 118 0.50 117 0.50 116 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 5 0.20 121 0.50 120 0.50 119 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 6 0.20 124 0.50 123 0.50 122 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 7 0.20 127 0.50 126 0.50 125 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 8 0.20 130 0.50 129 0.50 128 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 9 0.20 133 0.50 132 0.50 131 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 10 0.20 136 0.50 135 0.50 134 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 11 0.20 139 0.50 138 0.50 137 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 12 0.20 142 0.50 141 0.50 140 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 13 0.20 145 0.50 144 0.50 143 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 14 0.20 148 0.50 147 0.50 146 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 15 0.20 151 0.50 150 0.50 149 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 16 0.20 154 0.50 153 0.50 152 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 17 0.20 157 0.50 156 0.50 155 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 18 0.20 160 0.50 159 0.50 158 0.20
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 19 0.20 163 0.50 162 0.50 161 0.20
1365 LOAD COMB 1365 SLS-Quasi-Permanant-1 1L-A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 4 0.00 118 0.00 117 0.00 116 0.00
1366 LOAD COMB 1366 SLS-Quasi-Permanant-1 1L-A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 5 0.00 121 0.00 120 0.00 119 0.00
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 6 0.00 124 0.00 123 0.00 122 0.00
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 7 0.00 127 0.00 126 0.00 125 0.00
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 8 0.00 130 0.00 129 0.00 128 0.00
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 9 0.00 133 0.00 132 0.00 131 0.00
1371 LOAD COMB 1371 SLS-Quasi-Permanant-1 1L-70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 10 0.00 136 0.00 135 0.00 134 0.00
1372 LOAD COMB 1372 SLS-Quasi-Permanant-1 1L-70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 11 0.00 139 0.00 138 0.00 137 0.00
1373 LOAD COMB 1373 SLS-Quasi-Permanant-1 70R+A Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 12 0.00 142 0.00 141 0.00 140 0.00
1374 LOAD COMB 1374 SLS-Quasi-Permanant-1 70R+A Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 13 0.00 145 0.00 144 0.00 143 0.00
1375 LOAD COMB 1375 SLS-Quasi-Permanant-1 A+70R Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 14 0.00 148 0.00 147 0.00 146 0.00
1376 LOAD COMB 1376 SLS-Quasi-Permanant-1 A+70R Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 15 0.00 151 0.00 150 0.00 149 0.00
1377 LOAD COMB 1377 SLS-Quasi-Permanant-1 0 Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 16 0.00 154 0.00 153 0.00 152 0.00
1378 LOAD COMB 1378 SLS-Quasi-Permanant-1 0 Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 17 0.00 157 0.00 156 0.00 155 0.00
1379 LOAD COMB 1379 SLS-Quasi-Permanant-1 0 Max ML
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 18 0.00 160 0.00 159 0.00 158 0.00
1380 LOAD COMB 1380 SLS-Quasi-Permanant-1 0 Max R
1 1.00 2 1.00 3 1.20 19 0.00 163 0.00 162 0.00 161 0.00
BY : NS SHEET NO.: 43
6 PIERCAP DESIGN UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
0.650 2.50 m. 2.50 m. 2.50 m. 2.50 m. 0.650

2.70 m
1.0 m
11.30 m.
B A
1.02 m.
0.75 m
1.50 m.
B
A
1.15 m. 2 m. 5.00
DESIGN FORCES AT PIER FACE (SECTION A-A)
Beam L/C Node Shear-Y Torsion MomentZ Beam L/C Node Shear-Y Torsion MomentZ
kN kNm kNm kN kNm kNm
177 1001 204 1860 -45 4062 221 1001 200 2382 242 5749
177 1002 204 1865 -55 4074 221 1002 200 2478 90 5987
177 1003 204 1865 -55 4075 221 1003 200 2410 263 5819
177 1004 204 1860 -60 4063 221 1004 200 2490 70 6018
177 1005 204 2096 -178 4653 221 1005 200 2387 259 5760
177 1006 204 2116 -112 4702 221 1006 200 2464 143 5952
177 1007 204 1854 -54 4048 221 1007 200 2375 250 5730
177 1008 204 1867 -64 4080 221 1008 200 2356 64 5683
177 1009 204 2087 -178 4629 221 1009 200 2363 252 5702
177 1010 204 2154 -75 4798 221 1010 200 2336 70 5632
177 1011 204 1870 -70 4088 221 1011 200 2379 260 5740
177 1012 204 1849 -72 4035 221 1012 200 2463 87 5949
177 1013 221 1013 200
177 1014 221 1014 200
177 1015 221 1015 200
177 1016 221 1016 200
177 1017 204 1867 -51 3941 221 1017 200 2297 202 5672
177 1018 204 1870 -59 3951 221 1018 200 2370 86 5855
177 1019 204 1870 -58 3951 221 1019 200 2318 218 5726
177 1020 204 1867 -63 3942 221 1020 200 2380 70 5879
177 1021 204 2048 -153 4394 221 1021 200 2300 215 5681
177 1022 204 2062 -103 4432 221 1022 200 2359 126 5828
177 1023 204 1862 -58 3930 221 1023 200 2291 208 5658
177 1024 204 1872 -65 3955 221 1024 200 2277 65 5622
177 1025 204 2040 -153 4376 221 1025 200 2282 210 5636
177 1026 204 2092 -74 4505 221 1026 200 2261 70 5583
177 1027 204 1874 -70 3961 221 1027 200 2294 216 5666
177 1028 204 1858 -72 3920 221 1028 200 2359 83 5826
177 1029 221 1029 200
177 1030 221 1030 200
177 1031 221 1031 200
177 1032 221 1032 200
177 1033 204 1297 -45 2753 221 1033 200 1785 242 4364
177 1034 204 1302 -55 2765 221 1034 200 1882 90 4603
177 1035 204 1302 -55 2766 221 1035 200 1813 263 4434
177 1036 204 1297 -60 2753 221 1036 200 1894 70 4633
177 1037 204 1533 -178 3343 221 1037 200 1790 259 4375
177 1038 204 1552 -112 3392 221 1038 200 1867 143 4567
177 1039 204 1291 -54 2739 221 1039 200 1778 250 4345
177 1040 204 1304 -64 2770 221 1040 200 1760 64 4299
177 1041 204 1523 -178 3319 221 1041 200 1767 252 4317
177 1042 204 1590 -75 3488 221 1042 200 1739 70 4247
177 1043 204 1307 -70 2778 221 1043 200 1782 260 4355
177 1044 204 1286 -72 2725 221 1044 200 1866 87 4564
177 1045 221 1045 200
177 1046 221 1046 200
177 1047 221 1047 200
177 1048 221 1048 200
177 1049 204 1303 -51 2631 221 1049 200 1700 202 4288
177 1050 204 1307 -59 2641 221 1050 200 1774 86 4471
177 1051 204 1307 -58 2641 221 1051 200 1721 218 4341
177 1052 204 1303 -63 2632 221 1052 200 1783 70 4494
177 1053 204 1484 -153 3084 221 1053 200 1703 215 4296
177 1054 204 1499 -103 3122 221 1054 200 1763 126 4443
177 1055 204 1299 -58 2621 221 1055 200 1694 208 4273
177 1056 204 1308 -65 2645 221 1056 200 1680 65 4237
177 1057 204 1477 -153 3066 221 1057 200 1686 210 4252
177 1058 204 1528 -74 3195 221 1058 200 1665 70 4198
177 1059 204 1311 -70 2651 221 1059 200 1697 216 4281
177 1060 204 1295 -72 2610 221 1060 200 1762 83 4441
177 1061 221 1061 200
177 1062 221 1062 200
177 1063 221 1063 200
177 1064 221 1064 200
177 1065 204 1094 -336 2320 221 1065 200 1320 465 2922
177 1066 204 1094 -338 2302 221 1066 200 1320 466 2941
177 1067 204 808 -248 1703 221 1067 200 1020 366 2278
177 1068 204 808 -249 1685 221 1068 200 1020 368 2297
177 1069 204 1310 -13 2993 221 1069 200 1602 112 3701
177 1070 204 1313 -18 2999 221 1070 200 1650 36 3820
177 1071 204 1313 -18 2999 221 1071 200 1616 122 3736
177 1072 204 1311 -21 2993 221 1072 200 1657 26 3835
177 1073 204 1428 -80 3288 221 1073 200 1605 120 3706
177 1074 204 1438 -47 3312 221 1074 200 1643 62 3802
177 1075 204 1308 -18 2986 221 1075 200 1599 116 3691
177 1076 204 1314 -23 3001 221 1076 200 1590 23 3668
177 1077 204 1424 -80 3276 221 1077 200 1593 117 3677
177 1078 204 1457 -28 3360 221 1078 200 1579 26 3642
177 1079 204 1316 -26 3005 221 1079 200 1601 121 3696
177 1080 204 1305 -27 2979 221 1080 200 1643 34 3801
177 1081 221 1081 200
177 1082 221 1082 200
177 1083 221 1083 200
177 1084 221 1084 200
177 1085 204 1320 -4 3018 221 1085 200 1468 30 3365
177 1086 204 1321 -5 3019 221 1086 200 1481 10 3397
177 1087 204 1321 -5 3020 221 1087 200 1472 33 3374
177 1088 204 1321 -6 3018 221 1088 200 1483 7 3401
177 1089 204 1352 -21 3097 221 1089 200 1469 32 3367
177 1090 204 1355 -13 3103 221 1090 200 1479 17 3392
177 1091 204 1320 -5 3016 221 1091 200 1467 31 3363
177 1092 204 1321 -6 3020 221 1092 200 1465 6 3356
177 1093 204 1351 -21 3093 221 1093 200 1466 31 3359
177 1094 204 1360 -8 3116 221 1094 200 1462 7 3350
177 1095 204 1322 -7 3021 221 1095 200 1468 32 3364
177 1096 204 1319 -7 3014 221 1096 200 1479 9 3392
177 1097 221 1097 200
177 1098 221 1098 200
177 1099 221 1099 200
177 1100 221 1100 200
177 1101 204 1310 -13 2993 221 1101 200 1602 112 3701
177 1102 204 1313 -18 2999 221 1102 200 1650 36 3820
177 1103 204 1313 -18 2999 221 1103 200 1616 122 3736
177 1104 204 1311 -21 2993 221 1104 200 1657 26 3835
177 1105 204 1428 -80 3288 221 1105 200 1605 120 3706
177 1106 204 1438 -47 3312 221 1106 200 1643 62 3802
177 1107 204 1308 -18 2986 221 1107 200 1599 116 3691
177 1108 204 1314 -23 3001 221 1108 200 1590 23 3668
177 1109 204 1424 -80 3276 221 1109 200 1593 117 3677
177 1110 204 1457 -28 3360 221 1110 200 1579 26 3642
177 1111 204 1316 -26 3005 221 1111 200 1601 121 3696
177 1112 204 1305 -27 2979 221 1112 200 1643 34 3801
177 1113 221 1113 200
177 1114 221 1114 200
177 1115 221 1115 200
177 1116 221 1116 200
177 1117 204 1320 -4 3018 221 1117 200 1468 30 3365
177 1118 204 1321 -5 3019 221 1118 200 1481 10 3397
177 1119 204 1321 -5 3020 221 1119 200 1472 33 3374
177 1120 204 1321 -6 3018 221 1120 200 1483 7 3401
177 1121 204 1352 -21 3097 221 1121 200 1469 32 3367
177 1122 204 1355 -13 3103 221 1122 200 1479 17 3392
177 1123 204 1320 -5 3016 221 1123 200 1467 31 3363
177 1124 204 1321 -6 3020 221 1124 200 1465 6 3356
177 1125 204 1351 -21 3093 221 1125 200 1466 31 3359
177 1126 204 1360 -8 3116 221 1126 200 1462 7 3350
177 1127 204 1322 -7 3021 221 1127 200 1468 32 3364
177 1128 204 1319 -7 3014 221 1128 200 1479 9 3392
177 1129 221 1129 200
177 1130 221 1130 200
177 1131 221 1131 200
177 1132 221 1132 200
177 1133 204 1888 -373 4226 221 1133 200 2016 373 4739
177 1134 204 1888 -373 4225 221 1134 200 2016 373 4739
177 1135 204 1888 -376 4224 221 1135 200 2016 376 4740
177 1136 204 1888 -374 4224 221 1136 200 2016 374 4741
177 1137 204 1888 -383 4223 221 1137 200 2016 383 4742
177 1138 204 1888 -381 4222 221 1138 200 2016 381 4743
177 1139 204 1888 -389 4224 221 1139 200 2016 389 4740
177 1140 204 1888 -386 4224 221 1140 200 2016 386 4741
177 1141 204 1888 -394 4223 221 1141 200 2016 394 4741
177 1142 204 1888 -391 4222 221 1142 200 2016 391 4743
177 1143 204 1888 -395 4223 221 1143 200 2016 395 4742
177 1144 204 1888 -391 4222 221 1144 200 2016 391 4743
177 1145 221 1145 200
177 1146 221 1146 200
177 1147 221 1147 200
177 1148 221 1148 200
177 1149 204 1884 -372 4217 221 1149 200 2065 398 4861
177 1150 204 1885 -372 4218 221 1150 200 2078 377 4893
177 1151 204 1885 -375 4217 221 1151 200 2069 403 4871
177 1152 204 1884 -374 4215 221 1152 200 2079 376 4899
177 1153 204 1915 -397 4292 221 1153 200 2065 407 4865
177 1154 204 1918 -387 4298 221 1154 200 2076 391 4892
177 1155 204 1883 -386 4213 221 1155 200 2064 413 4860
177 1156 204 1885 -386 4217 221 1156 200 2061 386 4854
177 1157 204 1914 -407 4289 221 1157 200 2062 417 4857
177 1158 204 1923 -392 4311 221 1158 200 2059 391 4849
177 1159 204 1885 -393 4217 221 1159 200 2064 419 4862
177 1160 204 1882 -392 4209 221 1160 200 2076 394 4891
177 1161 221 1161 200
177 1162 221 1162 200
177 1163 221 1163 200
177 1164 221 1164 200
177 1165 204 1324 -373 2916 221 1165 200 1419 373 3354
177 1166 204 1324 -373 2916 221 1166 200 1419 373 3355
177 1167 204 1324 -376 2915 221 1167 200 1419 376 3356
177 1168 204 1324 -374 2914 221 1168 200 1419 374 3356
177 1169 204 1324 -383 2913 221 1169 200 1419 383 3357
177 1170 204 1324 -381 2912 221 1170 200 1419 381 3358
177 1171 204 1324 -389 2914 221 1171 200 1419 389 3356
177 1172 204 1324 -386 2914 221 1172 200 1419 386 3356
177 1173 204 1324 -394 2913 221 1173 200 1419 394 3357
177 1174 204 1324 -391 2912 221 1174 200 1419 391 3358
177 1175 204 1324 -395 2913 221 1175 200 1419 395 3357
177 1176 204 1324 -391 2912 221 1176 200 1419 391 3358
177 1177 221 1177 200
177 1178 221 1178 200
177 1179 221 1179 200
177 1180 221 1180 200
177 1181 204 1324 -373 2916 221 1181 200 1419 373 3354
177 1182 204 1321 -372 2908 221 1182 200 1481 377 3508
177 1183 204 1321 -375 2907 221 1183 200 1472 403 3487
177 1184 204 1321 -374 2905 221 1184 200 1483 376 3514
177 1185 204 1352 -397 2983 221 1185 200 1469 407 3480
177 1186 204 1355 -387 2988 221 1186 200 1479 391 3507
177 1187 204 1320 -386 2903 221 1187 200 1467 413 3475
177 1188 204 1321 -386 2907 221 1188 200 1465 386 3470
177 1189 204 1351 -407 2980 221 1189 200 1466 417 3473
177 1190 204 1360 -392 3001 221 1190 200 1462 391 3464
177 1191 204 1322 -393 2907 221 1191 200 1468 419 3478
177 1192 204 1319 -392 2899 221 1192 200 1479 394 3507
177 1193 221 1193 200
177 1194 221 1194 200
177 1195 221 1195 200
177 1196 221 1196 200
177 1197 204 1107 -347 2373 221 1197 200 1155 388 2488
177 1198 204 1098 -343 2350 221 1198 200 1277 449 2793
177 1199 204 820 -259 1756 221 1199 200 856 289 1845
177 1200 204 811 -255 1733 221 1200 200 978 350 2150
177 1201 204 1888 -209 3966 221 1201 200 2016 209 4998
177 1202 204 1888 -207 3965 221 1202 200 2016 207 4999
177 1203 204 1888 -217 3962 221 1203 200 2016 217 5003
177 1204 204 1888 -211 3959 221 1204 200 2016 211 5005
177 1205 204 1888 -226 3957 221 1205 200 2016 226 5007
177 1206 204 1888 -221 3953 221 1206 200 2016 221 5011
177 1207 204 1888 -222 3961 221 1207 200 2016 222 5004
177 1208 204 1888 -216 3959 221 1208 200 2016 216 5005
177 1209 204 1888 -231 3958 221 1209 200 2016 231 5007
177 1210 204 1888 -222 3954 221 1210 200 2016 222 5011
177 1211 204 1888 -231 3957 221 1211 200 2016 231 5008
177 1212 204 1888 -223 3954 221 1212 200 2016 223 5011
177 1213 221 1213 200
177 1214 221 1214 200
177 1215 221 1215 200
177 1216 221 1216 200
177 1217 204 1884 -208 3957 221 1217 200 2065 234 5120
177 1218 204 1885 -207 3958 221 1218 200 2078 212 5153
177 1219 204 1885 -215 3954 221 1219 200 2069 243 5134
177 1220 204 1884 -211 3950 221 1220 200 2079 213 5163
177 1221 204 1915 -240 4027 221 1221 200 2065 251 5131
177 1222 204 1918 -227 4030 221 1222 200 2076 231 5160
177 1223 204 1883 -220 3950 221 1223 200 2064 246 5123
177 1224 204 1885 -216 3953 221 1224 200 2061 216 5118
177 1225 204 1914 -244 4024 221 1225 200 2062 254 5123
177 1226 204 1923 -223 4042 221 1226 200 2059 222 5117
177 1227 204 1885 -230 3951 221 1227 200 2064 255 5128
177 1228 204 1882 -223 3941 221 1228 200 2076 225 5160
177 1229 221 1229 200
177 1230 221 1230 200
177 1231 221 1231 200
177 1232 221 1232 200
177 1233 204 1324 -209 2657 221 1233 200 1419 209 3613
177 1234 204 1324 -207 2655 221 1234 200 1419 207 3615
177 1235 204 1324 -217 2652 221 1235 200 1419 217 3618
177 1236 204 1324 -211 2650 221 1236 200 1419 211 3621
177 1237 204 1324 -226 2647 221 1237 200 1419 226 3623
177 1238 204 1324 -221 2644 221 1238 200 1419 221 3626
177 1239 204 1324 -222 2651 221 1239 200 1419 222 3619
177 1240 204 1324 -216 2650 221 1240 200 1419 216 3620
177 1241 204 1324 -231 2648 221 1241 200 1419 231 3622
177 1242 204 1324 -222 2644 221 1242 200 1419 222 3626
177 1243 204 1324 -231 2647 221 1243 200 1419 231 3623
177 1244 204 1324 -223 2644 221 1244 200 1419 223 3626
177 1245 221 1245 200
177 1246 221 1246 200
177 1247 221 1247 200
177 1248 221 1248 200
177 1249 204 1324 -209 2657 221 1249 200 1419 209 3613
177 1250 204 1321 -207 2648 221 1250 200 1481 212 3769
177 1251 204 1321 -215 2645 221 1251 200 1472 243 3749
177 1252 204 1321 -211 2640 221 1252 200 1483 213 3778
177 1253 204 1352 -240 2717 221 1253 200 1469 251 3746
177 1254 204 1355 -227 2720 221 1254 200 1479 231 3776
177 1255 204 1320 -220 2640 221 1255 200 1467 246 3739
177 1256 204 1321 -216 2643 221 1256 200 1465 216 3734
177 1257 204 1351 -244 2714 221 1257 200 1466 254 3738
177 1258 204 1360 -223 2733 221 1258 200 1462 222 3733
177 1259 204 1322 -230 2641 221 1259 200 1468 255 3744
177 1260 204 1319 -223 2631 221 1260 200 1479 225 3775
177 1261 221 1261 200
177 1262 221 1262 200
177 1263 221 1263 200
177 1264 221 1264 200
177 1265 204 1107 -347 2359 221 1265 200 1155 388 2502
177 1266 204 1098 -343 2336 221 1266 200 1277 449 2807
177 1267 204 820 -259 1742 221 1267 200 856 289 1859
177 1268 204 811 -255 1719 221 1268 200 978 350 2164
DESIGN FORCES AT INNER FACE OF OUTER PEDESTAL (SECTION B-B)
177 1001 225 1592 45 -610 221 1001 224 2114 -242 -1253
177 1002 225 1597 55 -613 221 1002 224 2210 -90 -1299
177 1003 225 1597 55 -613 221 1003 224 2142 -263 -1267
177 1004 225 1592 60 -610 221 1004 224 2222 -70 -1305
177 1005 225 1828 178 -728 221 1005 224 2118 -259 -1255
177 1006 225 1848 112 -739 221 1006 224 2196 -143 -1292
177 1007 225 1586 54 -607 221 1007 224 2106 -250 -1249
177 1008 225 1599 64 -614 221 1008 224 2088 -64 -1238
177 1009 225 1819 178 -724 221 1009 224 2095 -252 -1243
177 1010 225 1886 75 -758 221 1010 224 2068 -70 -1228
177 1011 225 1602 70 -615 221 1011 224 2111 -260 -1251
177 1012 225 1581 72 -605 221 1012 224 2195 -87 -1291
177 1013 221 1013
177 1014 221 1014
177 1015 221 1015
177 1016 221 1016
177 1017 225 1598 51 -476 221 1017 224 2029 -202 -1347
177 1018 225 1602 59 -478 221 1018 224 2102 -86 -1383
177 1019 225 1602 58 -478 221 1019 224 2050 -218 -1358
177 1020 225 1599 63 -476 221 1020 224 2112 -70 -1387
177 1021 225 1779 153 -567 221 1021 224 2032 -215 -1349
177 1022 225 1794 103 -575 221 1022 224 2091 -126 -1377
177 1023 225 1594 58 -474 221 1023 224 2023 -208 -1344
177 1024 225 1604 65 -479 221 1024 224 2009 -65 -1336
177 1025 225 1772 153 -563 221 1025 224 2014 -210 -1340
177 1026 225 1824 74 -590 221 1026 224 1993 -70 -1328
177 1027 225 1606 70 -480 221 1027 224 2026 -216 -1346
177 1028 225 1590 72 -472 221 1028 224 2091 -83 -1377
177 1029 221 1029
177 1030 221 1030
177 1031 221 1031
177 1032 221 1032
177 1033 225 1098 45 -358 221 1033 224 1587 -242 -992
177 1034 225 1103 55 -360 221 1034 224 1683 -90 -1038
177 1035 225 1103 55 -360 221 1035 224 1615 -263 -1006
177 1036 225 1098 60 -358 221 1036 224 1695 -70 -1044
177 1037 225 1334 178 -476 221 1037 224 1591 -259 -994
177 1038 225 1354 112 -486 221 1038 224 1668 -143 -1032
177 1039 225 1092 54 -355 221 1039 224 1579 -250 -988
177 1040 225 1105 64 -361 221 1040 224 1561 -64 -978
177 1041 225 1325 178 -471 221 1041 224 1568 -252 -982
177 1042 225 1392 75 -506 221 1042 224 1541 -70 -968
177 1043 225 1108 70 -363 221 1043 224 1583 -260 -990
177 1044 225 1087 72 -352 221 1044 224 1668 -87 -1031
177 1045 221 1045
177 1046 221 1046
177 1047 221 1047
177 1048 221 1048
177 1049 225 1104 51 -224 221 1049 224 1501 -202 -1086
177 1050 225 1108 59 -226 221 1050 224 1575 -86 -1122
177 1051 225 1108 58 -226 221 1051 224 1523 -218 -1097
177 1052 225 1105 63 -224 221 1052 224 1584 -70 -1126
177 1053 225 1286 153 -314 221 1053 224 1505 -215 -1088
177 1054 225 1300 103 -322 221 1054 224 1564 -126 -1117
177 1055 225 1100 58 -222 221 1055 224 1496 -208 -1083
177 1056 225 1110 65 -227 221 1056 224 1482 -65 -1075
177 1057 225 1278 153 -311 221 1057 224 1487 -210 -1079
177 1058 225 1330 74 -337 221 1058 224 1466 -70 -1068
177 1059 225 1112 70 -228 221 1059 224 1499 -216 -1085
177 1060 225 1096 72 -220 221 1060 224 1563 -83 -1116
177 1061 221 1061
177 1062 221 1062
177 1063 221 1063
177 1064 221 1064
177 1065 225 826 336 -399 221 1065 224 1052 -465 -550
177 1066 225 826 338 -381 221 1066 224 1052 -466 -569
177 1067 225 609 248 -287 221 1067 224 822 -366 -436
177 1068 225 609 249 -268 221 1068 224 822 -368 -455
177 1069 225 1112 13 -570 221 1069 224 1404 -112 -695
177 1070 225 1114 18 -572 221 1070 224 1452 -36 -718
177 1071 225 1114 18 -572 221 1071 224 1418 -122 -702
177 1072 225 1112 21 -570 221 1072 224 1458 -26 -721
177 1073 225 1230 80 -629 221 1073 224 1406 -120 -696
177 1074 225 1240 47 -635 221 1074 224 1445 -62 -714
177 1075 225 1109 18 -569 221 1075 224 1400 -116 -693
177 1076 225 1115 23 -572 221 1076 224 1391 -23 -688
177 1077 225 1225 80 -627 221 1077 224 1394 -117 -690
177 1078 225 1259 28 -644 221 1078 224 1381 -26 -682
177 1079 225 1117 26 -573 221 1079 224 1402 -121 -694
177 1080 225 1106 27 -568 221 1080 224 1444 -34 -714
177 1081 221 1081
177 1082 221 1082
177 1083 221 1083
177 1084 221 1084
177 1085 225 1122 4 -575 221 1085 224 1269 -30 -628
177 1086 225 1123 5 -576 221 1086 224 1282 -10 -634
177 1087 225 1123 5 -576 221 1087 224 1273 -33 -629
177 1088 225 1122 6 -575 221 1088 224 1284 -7 -635
177 1089 225 1153 21 -591 221 1089 224 1270 -32 -628
177 1090 225 1156 13 -593 221 1090 224 1280 -17 -633
177 1091 225 1121 5 -575 221 1091 224 1268 -31 -627
177 1092 225 1123 6 -576 221 1092 224 1266 -6 -626
177 1093 225 1152 21 -591 221 1093 224 1267 -31 -626
177 1094 225 1161 8 -595 221 1094 224 1263 -7 -624
177 1095 225 1123 7 -576 221 1095 224 1269 -32 -627
177 1096 225 1120 7 -575 221 1096 224 1280 -9 -633
177 1097 221 1097
177 1098 221 1098
177 1099 221 1099
177 1100 221 1100
177 1101 225 1112 13 -570 221 1101 224 1404 -112 -695
177 1102 225 1114 18 -572 221 1102 224 1452 -36 -718
177 1103 225 1114 18 -572 221 1103 224 1418 -122 -702
177 1104 225 1112 21 -570 221 1104 224 1458 -26 -721
177 1105 225 1230 80 -629 221 1105 224 1406 -120 -696
177 1106 225 1240 47 -635 221 1106 224 1445 -62 -714
177 1107 225 1109 18 -569 221 1107 224 1400 -116 -693
177 1108 225 1115 23 -572 221 1108 224 1391 -23 -688
177 1109 225 1225 80 -627 221 1109 224 1394 -117 -690
177 1110 225 1259 28 -644 221 1110 224 1381 -26 -682
177 1111 225 1117 26 -573 221 1111 224 1402 -121 -694
177 1112 225 1106 27 -568 221 1112 224 1444 -34 -714
177 1113 221 1113
177 1114 221 1114
177 1115 221 1115
177 1116 221 1116
177 1117 225 1122 4 -575 221 1117 224 1269 -30 -628
177 1118 225 1123 5 -576 221 1118 224 1282 -10 -634
177 1119 225 1123 5 -576 221 1119 224 1273 -33 -629
177 1120 225 1122 6 -575 221 1120 224 1284 -7 -635
177 1121 225 1153 21 -591 221 1121 224 1270 -32 -628
177 1122 225 1156 13 -593 221 1122 224 1280 -17 -633
177 1123 225 1121 5 -575 221 1123 224 1268 -31 -627
177 1124 225 1123 6 -576 221 1124 224 1266 -6 -626
177 1125 225 1152 21 -591 221 1125 224 1267 -31 -626
177 1126 225 1161 8 -595 221 1126 224 1263 -7 -624
177 1127 225 1123 7 -576 221 1127 224 1269 -32 -627
177 1128 225 1120 7 -575 221 1128 224 1280 -9 -633
177 1129 221 1129
177 1130 221 1130
177 1131 221 1131
177 1132 221 1132
177 1133 225 1619 373 -719 221 1133 224 1748 -373 -975
177 1134 225 1619 373 -718 221 1134 224 1748 -373 -975
177 1135 225 1619 376 -717 221 1135 224 1748 -376 -976
177 1136 225 1619 374 -716 221 1136 224 1748 -374 -977
177 1137 225 1619 383 -716 221 1137 224 1748 -383 -978
177 1138 225 1619 381 -715 221 1138 224 1748 -381 -979
177 1139 225 1619 389 -717 221 1139 224 1748 -389 -977
177 1140 225 1619 386 -717 221 1140 224 1748 -386 -977
177 1141 225 1619 394 -716 221 1141 224 1748 -394 -978
177 1142 225 1619 391 -715 221 1142 224 1748 -391 -979
177 1143 225 1619 395 -716 221 1143 224 1748 -395 -978
177 1144 225 1619 391 -715 221 1144 224 1748 -391 -979
177 1145 221 1145
177 1146 221 1146
177 1147 221 1147
177 1148 221 1148
177 1149 225 1616 372 -717 221 1149 224 1797 -398 -999
177 1150 225 1616 372 -717 221 1150 224 1810 -377 -1006
177 1151 225 1617 375 -716 221 1151 224 1800 -403 -1003
177 1152 225 1616 374 -715 221 1152 224 1811 -376 -1008
177 1153 225 1647 397 -730 221 1153 224 1797 -407 -1002
177 1154 225 1650 387 -730 221 1154 224 1808 -391 -1009
177 1155 225 1615 386 -715 221 1155 224 1796 -413 -1001
177 1156 225 1617 386 -715 221 1156 224 1793 -386 -1000
177 1157 225 1646 407 -729 221 1157 224 1794 -417 -1001
177 1158 225 1655 392 -733 221 1158 224 1791 -391 -1000
177 1159 225 1617 393 -715 221 1159 224 1796 -419 -1002
177 1160 225 1614 392 -712 221 1160 224 1807 -394 -1008
177 1161 221 1161
177 1162 221 1162
177 1163 221 1163
177 1164 221 1164
177 1165 225 1126 373 -466 221 1165 224 1221 -373 -714
177 1166 225 1126 373 -466 221 1166 224 1221 -373 -715
177 1167 225 1126 376 -465 221 1167 224 1221 -376 -716
177 1168 225 1126 374 -464 221 1168 224 1221 -374 -716
177 1169 225 1126 383 -463 221 1169 224 1221 -383 -717
177 1170 225 1126 381 -462 221 1170 224 1221 -381 -718
177 1171 225 1126 389 -465 221 1171 224 1221 -389 -716
177 1172 225 1126 386 -464 221 1172 224 1221 -386 -716
177 1173 225 1126 394 -464 221 1173 224 1221 -394 -717
177 1174 225 1126 391 -462 221 1174 224 1221 -391 -718
177 1175 225 1126 395 -463 221 1175 224 1221 -395 -717
177 1176 225 1126 391 -462 221 1176 224 1221 -391 -718
177 1177 221 1177
177 1178 221 1178
177 1179 221 1179
177 1180 221 1180
177 1181 225 1126 373 -466 221 1181 224 1221 -373 -714
177 1182 225 1123 372 -464 221 1182 224 1282 -377 -745
177 1183 225 1123 375 -463 221 1183 224 1273 -403 -742
177 1184 225 1122 374 -462 221 1184 224 1284 -376 -748
177 1185 225 1153 397 -477 221 1185 224 1270 -407 -742
177 1186 225 1156 387 -478 221 1186 224 1280 -391 -748
177 1187 225 1121 386 -462 221 1187 224 1268 -413 -740
177 1188 225 1123 386 -463 221 1188 224 1266 -386 -739
177 1189 225 1152 407 -477 221 1189 224 1267 -417 -740
177 1190 225 1161 392 -480 221 1190 224 1263 -391 -739
177 1191 225 1123 393 -462 221 1191 224 1269 -419 -741
177 1192 225 1120 392 -460 221 1192 224 1280 -394 -748
177 1193 221 1193
177 1194 221 1194
177 1195 221 1195
177 1196 221 1196
177 1197 225 839 347 -427 221 1197 224 887 -388 -446
177 1198 225 830 343 -423 221 1198 224 1009 -449 -507
177 1199 225 621 259 -315 221 1199 224 657 -289 -332
177 1200 225 612 255 -311 221 1200 224 779 -350 -393
177 1201 225 1619 209 -459 221 1201 224 1748 -209 -1234
177 1202 225 1619 207 -458 221 1202 224 1748 -207 -1235
177 1203 225 1619 217 -455 221 1203 224 1748 -217 -1239
177 1204 225 1619 211 -452 221 1204 224 1748 -211 -1241
177 1205 225 1619 226 -450 221 1205 224 1748 -226 -1243
177 1206 225 1619 221 -446 221 1206 224 1748 -221 -1247
177 1207 225 1619 222 -454 221 1207 224 1748 -222 -1240
177 1208 225 1619 216 -452 221 1208 224 1748 -216 -1241
177 1209 225 1619 231 -451 221 1209 224 1748 -231 -1243
177 1210 225 1619 222 -446 221 1210 224 1748 -222 -1247
177 1211 225 1619 231 -450 221 1211 224 1748 -231 -1244
177 1212 225 1619 223 -447 221 1212 224 1748 -223 -1247
177 1213 221 1213
177 1214 221 1214
177 1215 221 1215
177 1216 221 1216
177 1217 225 1616 208 -458 221 1217 224 1797 -234 -1259
177 1218 225 1616 207 -457 221 1218 224 1810 -212 -1266
177 1219 225 1617 215 -453 221 1219 224 1800 -243 -1265
177 1220 225 1616 211 -450 221 1220 224 1811 -213 -1273
177 1221 225 1647 240 -464 221 1221 224 1797 -251 -1268
177 1222 225 1650 227 -462 221 1222 224 1808 -231 -1277
177 1223 225 1615 220 -452 221 1223 224 1796 -246 -1264
177 1224 225 1617 216 -451 221 1224 224 1793 -216 -1264
177 1225 225 1646 244 -464 221 1225 224 1794 -254 -1266
177 1226 225 1655 223 -464 221 1226 224 1791 -222 -1268
177 1227 225 1617 230 -449 221 1227 224 1796 -255 -1268
177 1228 225 1614 223 -444 221 1228 224 1807 -225 -1277
177 1229 221 1229
177 1230 221 1230
177 1231 221 1231
177 1232 221 1232
177 1233 225 1126 209 -207 221 1233 224 1221 -209 -974
177 1234 225 1126 207 -206 221 1234 224 1221 -207 -975
177 1235 225 1126 217 -202 221 1235 224 1221 -217 -978
177 1236 225 1126 211 -200 221 1236 224 1221 -211 -981
177 1237 225 1126 226 -198 221 1237 224 1221 -226 -983
177 1238 225 1126 221 -194 221 1238 224 1221 -221 -987
177 1239 225 1126 222 -201 221 1239 224 1221 -222 -979
177 1240 225 1126 216 -200 221 1240 224 1221 -216 -981
177 1241 225 1126 231 -198 221 1241 224 1221 -231 -982
177 1242 225 1126 222 -194 221 1242 224 1221 -222 -986
177 1243 225 1126 231 -197 221 1243 224 1221 -231 -983
177 1244 225 1126 223 -194 221 1244 224 1221 -223 -986
177 1245 221 1245
177 1246 221 1246
177 1247 221 1247
177 1248 221 1248
177 1249 225 1126 209 -207 221 1249 224 1221 -209 -974
177 1250 225 1123 207 -204 221 1250 224 1282 -212 -1005
177 1251 225 1123 215 -201 221 1251 224 1273 -243 -1004
177 1252 225 1122 211 -198 221 1252 224 1284 -213 -1012
177 1253 225 1153 240 -212 221 1253 224 1270 -251 -1007
177 1254 225 1156 227 -209 221 1254 224 1280 -231 -1016
177 1255 225 1121 220 -199 221 1255 224 1268 -246 -1003
177 1256 225 1123 216 -199 221 1256 224 1266 -216 -1003
177 1257 225 1152 244 -211 221 1257 224 1267 -254 -1005
177 1258 225 1161 223 -212 221 1258 224 1263 -222 -1008
177 1259 225 1123 230 -196 221 1259 224 1269 -255 -1007
177 1260 225 1120 223 -191 221 1260 224 1280 -225 -1016
177 1261 221 1261
177 1262 221 1262
177 1263 221 1263
177 1264 221 1264
177 1265 225 839 347 -413 221 1265 224 887 -388 -460
177 1266 225 830 343 -409 221 1266 224 1009 -449 -521
177 1267 225 621 259 -301 221 1267 224 657 -289 -346
177 1268 225 612 255 -296 221 1268 224 779 -350 -407
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE AND TORSION FOR VERTICAL BENDING
Calculation of Longitudinal reinforcement due to Flexure
The RCC piercap is checked for Ultimate limit state as per IRC:112-2011.
For a given grade of concrete and steel , the limiting neutral axis x u lim is calculated as given
x u lim = 700 x d
700 + 0.87 fy
For this x u lim corresponding M u lim is calculated considering concrete section to limit with maximum
strain of 0.0035.
M u lim = 0.446 fck b ( 0.807 x u lim ) ( d - 0.416 x u lim )
if M u design > M u lim , Then section needs to be revised or designed as Doubly reinforced.
else M u design < =M u lim Design as singly reinforced at limit.
For the design moment, the actual xu is calculated with an iterative process such that for an assumed
xu , the total compressive force should be equal to total tensile forces. And then the corresponding
steel required is calculated.
After calculation of actual xu , The required design steel is calculated as given below,
Ast reqd = M ult

0.87 fyk ( d - 0.416 xu )
Calculation of Longitudinal reinforcement due to Torsion
∑ Asl fyd = TEd cotθ ……. As per IRC:112-2011 Cl. 10.5.2.1 (5) Eq.10.49
uk 2 Ak
Hence total longitudinal reinforcement along the periphery

Asl = TEd cotθ x uk
2 Ak fyd
Longitudinal reinforcement along the top face

Asltop = TEd cotθ x uk x bw
2 Ak fyd u
Required reinforcements due to flexure and torsion are combined together at top face of piercap.
Hence total steel to be provided at top face = Ast + Asltop
Design constants
Grade of concrete fck = 35 Mpa

Grade of Steel fyk = 500
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fctm = 3.0 Mpa ( As per Table 6.5 , IRC:112-2011 )
fyd = 435 Mpa
Ec = 33000 Mpa ( As per Table 6.5 , IRC:112-2011 )
Es = 200000 Mpa
xu lim= 0.617 d
DESIGN AT SECTION A-A
2.70 m.
1.35 m.
1.50 m
0.75 m
Cross section of piercap at A-A
Design Parameters
Width b = 2700 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
No.of Layers = 2
Dia of bar = 25 mm ………1st Layer
Dia of bar = 0 mm ………2nd Layer
Eff. Depth d = 1411 mm
xulim = 870 mm
Mulim = 3103 T-m
cot θ = 2.5 ………..refer calculation of shear design

u = 8400 mm
uk = 4200 mm
Ak = 1012500 mm2
fyd = 435.0 Mpa
Design for Flexure and Torsion

Load Moment Actual xu Ast reqd Torsion Asltop Ast + Asltop
case
T.m m mm2 T.m mm2 mm2
1001 574.9 0.125 9714 24.2 928 10642
1002 598.7 0.131 10134 9.0 345 10479
1003 581.9 0.127 9837 26.3 1007 10844
1004 601.8 0.131 10188 7.0 266 10454
1005 576.0 0.126 9734 25.9 993 10727
1006 595.2 0.130 10071 14.3 548 10619
1007 573.0 0.125 9681 25.0 958 10639
1008 568.3 0.124 9600 6.4 244 9844
1009 570.2 0.124 9632 25.2 964 10596
1010 563.2 0.123 9510 7.5 286 9796
1011 574.0 0.125 9699 26.0 995 10695
1012 594.9 0.130 10067 8.7 333 10399
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017 567.2 0.124 9580 20.2 774 10355
1018 585.5 0.128 9902 8.6 328 10230
1019 572.6 0.125 9674 21.8 835 10509
1020 587.9 0.128 9943 7.0 268 10211
1021 568.1 0.124 9595 21.5 825 10420
1022 582.8 0.127 9853 12.6 484 10337
1023 565.8 0.123 9555 20.8 798 10353
1024 562.2 0.122 9492 6.5 251 9743
1025 563.6 0.123 9517 21.0 803 10320
1026 558.3 0.122 9424 7.4 282 9706
1027 566.6 0.123 9569 21.6 827 10396
1028 582.6 0.127 9850 8.3 319 10169
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033 436.4 0.094 7308 24.2 928 8236
1034 460.3 0.100 7720 9.0 345 8065
1035 443.4 0.096 7428 26.3 1007 8435
1036 463.3 0.100 7772 7.0 266 8039
1037 437.5 0.095 7327 25.9 993 8320
1038 456.7 0.099 7658 14.3 548 8206
1039 434.5 0.094 7276 25.0 958 8233
1040 429.9 0.093 7195 6.4 244 7439
1041 431.7 0.093 7227 25.2 964 8191
1042 424.7 0.092 7107 7.5 286 7393
1043 435.5 0.094 7293 26.0 995 8289
1044 456.4 0.099 7653 8.7 333 7986
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049 428.8 0.093 7176 20.2 774 7951
1050 447.1 0.097 7492 8.6 328 7820
1051 434.1 0.094 7269 21.8 835 8104
1052 449.4 0.097 7532 7.0 268 7800
1053 429.6 0.093 7191 21.5 825 8016
1054 444.3 0.096 7444 12.6 484 7928
1055 427.3 0.092 7152 20.8 798 7949
1056 423.7 0.091 7090 6.5 251 7341
1057 425.2 0.092 7114 21.0 803 7917
1058 419.8 0.091 7023 7.4 282 7305
1059 428.1 0.092 7165 21.6 827 7992
1060 444.1 0.096 7441 8.3 319 7760
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065 292.2 0.063 4848 46.5 1781 6629
1066 294.1 0.063 4880 46.6 1786 6666
1067 227.8 0.049 3765 36.6 1403 5168
1068 229.7 0.049 3796 36.8 1409 5205
1069 370.1 0.080 6171 11.2 428 6599
1070 382.0 0.082 6375 3.6 137 6512
1071 373.6 0.080 6230 12.2 468 6698
1072 383.5 0.083 6401 2.6 98 6499
1073 370.6 0.080 6180 12.0 461 6641
1074 380.2 0.082 6344 6.2 239 6583
1075 369.1 0.079 6155 11.6 444 6598
1076 366.8 0.079 6115 2.3 87 6202
1077 367.7 0.079 6130 11.7 447 6578
1078 364.2 0.078 6071 2.8 108 6179
1079 369.6 0.080 6163 12.1 462 6626
1080 380.1 0.082 6342 3.4 131 6473
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085 336.5 0.072 5599 3.0 114 5713
1086 339.7 0.073 5653 1.0 37 5690
1087 337.4 0.072 5615 3.3 125 5740
1088 340.1 0.073 5660 0.7 26 5686
1089 336.7 0.072 5602 3.2 123 5725
1090 339.2 0.073 5645 1.7 64 5709
1091 336.3 0.072 5595 3.1 118 5713
1092 335.6 0.072 5584 0.6 23 5607
1093 335.9 0.072 5588 3.1 119 5708
1094 335.0 0.072 5573 0.8 29 5601
1095 336.4 0.072 5597 3.2 123 5721
1096 339.2 0.073 5645 0.9 35 5679
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101 370.1 0.080 6171 11.2 428 6599
1102 382.0 0.082 6375 3.6 137 6512
1103 373.6 0.080 6230 12.2 468 6698
1104 383.5 0.083 6401 2.6 98 6499
1105 370.6 0.080 6180 12.0 461 6641
1106 380.2 0.082 6344 6.2 239 6583
1107 369.1 0.079 6155 11.6 444 6598
1108 366.8 0.079 6115 2.3 87 6202
1109 367.7 0.079 6130 11.7 447 6578
1110 364.2 0.078 6071 2.8 108 6179
1111 369.6 0.080 6163 12.1 462 6626
1112 380.1 0.082 6342 3.4 131 6473
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117 336.5 0.072 5599 3.0 114 5713
1118 339.7 0.073 5653 1.0 37 5690
1119 337.4 0.072 5615 3.3 125 5740
1120 340.1 0.073 5660 0.7 26 5686
1121 336.7 0.072 5602 3.2 123 5725
1122 339.2 0.073 5645 1.7 64 5709
1123 336.3 0.072 5595 3.1 118 5713
1124 335.6 0.072 5584 0.6 23 5607
1125 335.9 0.072 5588 3.1 119 5708
1126 335.0 0.072 5573 0.8 29 5601
1127 336.4 0.072 5597 3.2 123 5721
1128 339.2 0.073 5645 0.9 35 5679
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133 473.9 0.103 7955 37.3 1430 9385
1134 473.9 0.103 7955 37.3 1428 9383
1135 474.0 0.103 7957 37.6 1441 9399
1136 474.1 0.103 7958 37.4 1434 9393
1137 474.2 0.103 7960 38.3 1466 9426
1138 474.3 0.103 7961 38.1 1461 9422
1139 474.0 0.103 7958 38.9 1489 9446
1140 474.1 0.103 7958 38.6 1478 9436
1141 474.1 0.103 7959 39.4 1510 9469
1142 474.3 0.103 7961 39.1 1499 9460
1143 474.2 0.103 7960 39.5 1512 9472
1144 474.3 0.103 7961 39.1 1500 9461
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149 486.1 0.105 8166 39.8 1524 9690
1150 489.3 0.106 8222 37.7 1445 9666
1151 487.1 0.106 8185 40.3 1542 9727
1152 489.9 0.106 8232 37.6 1439 9671
1153 486.5 0.105 8173 40.7 1561 9734
1154 489.2 0.106 8220 39.1 1499 9718
1155 486.0 0.105 8165 41.3 1581 9745
1156 485.4 0.105 8155 38.6 1477 9632
1157 485.7 0.105 8160 41.7 1599 9759
1158 484.9 0.105 8146 39.2 1501 9647
1159 486.2 0.105 8169 41.9 1605 9774
1160 489.1 0.106 8219 39.4 1508 9727
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165 335.4 0.072 5580 37.3 1430 7011
1166 335.5 0.072 5581 37.3 1428 7009
1167 335.6 0.072 5583 37.6 1441 7024
1168 335.6 0.072 5584 37.4 1434 7018
1169 335.7 0.072 5585 38.3 1466 7052
1170 335.8 0.072 5587 38.1 1461 7048
1171 335.6 0.072 5583 38.9 1489 7072
1172 335.6 0.072 5584 38.6 1478 7062
1173 335.7 0.072 5585 39.4 1510 7095
1174 335.8 0.072 5587 39.1 1499 7086
1175 335.7 0.072 5585 39.5 1512 7097
1176 335.8 0.072 5587 39.1 1500 7087
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181 335.4 0.072 5580 37.3 1430 7011
1182 350.8 0.075 5843 37.7 1445 7287
1183 348.7 0.075 5806 40.3 1542 7349
1184 351.4 0.076 5853 37.6 1439 7292
1185 348.0 0.075 5795 40.7 1561 7356
1186 350.7 0.075 5841 39.1 1499 7339
1187 347.5 0.075 5787 41.3 1581 7367
1188 347.0 0.075 5777 38.6 1477 7254
1189 347.3 0.075 5782 41.7 1599 7381
1190 346.4 0.074 5768 39.2 1501 7269
1191 347.8 0.075 5791 41.9 1605 7396
1192 350.7 0.075 5840 39.4 1508 7348
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197 248.8 0.053 4117 38.8 1485 5602
1198 279.3 0.060 4631 44.9 1719 6349
1199 184.5 0.039 3040 28.9 1107 4147
1200 215.0 0.046 3550 35.0 1341 4890
1201 499.8 0.108 8404 20.9 802 9206
1202 499.9 0.108 8406 20.7 794 9200
1203 500.3 0.109 8412 21.7 831 9243
1204 500.5 0.109 8417 21.1 810 9227
1205 500.7 0.109 8420 22.6 866 9286
1206 501.1 0.109 8427 22.1 846 9273
1207 500.4 0.109 8414 22.2 852 9266
1208 500.5 0.109 8416 21.6 827 9243
1209 500.7 0.109 8419 23.1 884 9303
1210 501.1 0.109 8426 22.2 852 9278
1211 500.8 0.109 8421 23.1 886 9306
1212 501.1 0.109 8426 22.3 853 9280
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217 512.0 0.111 8616 23.4 896 9512
1218 515.3 0.112 8674 21.2 810 9484
1219 513.4 0.111 8640 24.3 931 9572
1220 516.3 0.112 8691 21.3 815 9506
1221 513.1 0.111 8635 25.1 961 9595
1222 516.0 0.112 8686 23.1 884 9570
1223 512.3 0.111 8622 24.6 944 9565
1224 511.8 0.111 8613 21.6 826 9439
1225 512.3 0.111 8621 25.4 972 9593
1226 511.7 0.111 8612 22.3 854 9465
1227 512.8 0.111 8631 25.5 978 9609
1228 516.0 0.112 8685 22.5 861 9547
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233 361.3 0.078 6022 20.9 802 6824
1234 361.5 0.078 6024 20.7 794 6817
1235 361.8 0.078 6030 21.7 831 6860
1236 362.1 0.078 6034 21.1 810 6844
1237 362.3 0.078 6038 22.6 866 6903
1238 362.6 0.078 6044 22.1 846 6890
1239 361.9 0.078 6031 22.2 852 6884
1240 362.0 0.078 6034 21.6 827 6861
1241 362.2 0.078 6037 23.1 884 6921
1242 362.6 0.078 6044 22.2 852 6895
1243 362.3 0.078 6038 23.1 886 6924
1244 362.6 0.078 6044 22.3 853 6897
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249 361.3 0.078 6022 20.9 802 6824
1250 376.9 0.081 6287 21.2 810 7097
1251 374.9 0.081 6254 24.3 931 7185
1252 377.8 0.081 6303 21.3 815 7118
1253 374.6 0.081 6248 25.1 961 7209
1254 377.6 0.081 6298 23.1 884 7182
1255 373.9 0.080 6235 24.6 944 7179
1256 373.4 0.080 6227 21.6 826 7053
1257 373.8 0.080 6234 25.4 972 7207
1258 373.3 0.080 6225 22.3 854 7079
1259 374.4 0.081 6244 25.5 978 7223
1260 377.5 0.081 6298 22.5 861 7159
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265 250.2 0.053 4141 38.8 1485 5626
1266 280.7 0.060 4655 44.9 1719 6373
1267 185.9 0.040 3064 28.9 1107 4171
1268 216.4 0.046 3573 35.0 1341 4914
Longitudinal steel at top face due to Flexure & Torsion
Max Ast required = 10844 mm2
As per Cl.16.5, minimum tension reinf is calculated as Asmi = 0.26 fctm / fyk x bt d but not less than
0.0013btd and maximum reinforcement shall not be greater than 0.025 Ac, where bt is the mean
width of tension zone.
Min. Ast required = 5941 mm2
Dia of bar = 25 mm 23 nos. ………1st Layer

Dia of bar = 0 mm 23 nos. ………2nd Layer
Ast provided = 11290 mm2 Hence OK
Longitudinal steel at other faces due to Torsion
Max. Asl per metre = 662 mm2 / m on each face
At bottom face
Bar dia. Provided = 16 mm
No. of bars
to be provided = 23
Provided reinforcement = 4624 mm2 Hence OK
At side faces
For other faces ,bar dia. = 16 mm at 120 mm c/c or 14 nos. on both face.
provided
Provided reinforcement = 1676 mm2 / m on each face Hence OK
DESIGN AT SECTION B-B

2.70 m.
1.35 m.
1.02 m
0.51 m
Cross section of piercap at B-B
Design Parameters
Width b = 2700 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
No.of Layers = 2
Dia of bar = 25 mm
Dia of bar = 0 mm
xulim = 576 mm
Mulim = 1361 T-m

u = 7448 mm
uk = 3724 mm
Ak = 691071 mm2
fyd = 435.0 Mpa

Load Moment Actual xu Ast reqd Torsion Asltop Ast + Asltop
case
1001 125 0.040 3136 24.2 1359 4495
1002 130 0.042 3255 9.0 506 3760
1003 127 0.041 3172 26.3 1475 4647
1004 130 0.042 3270 7.0 390 3660
1005 125 0.041 3142 25.9 1455 4597
1006 129 0.042 3237 14.3 803 4041
1007 125 0.040 3127 25.0 1403 4530
1008 124 0.040 3100 6.4 358 3457
1009 124 0.040 3112 25.2 1413 4525
1010 123 0.040 3074 7.5 419 3493
1011 125 0.040 3132 26.0 1458 4590
1012 129 0.042 3235 8.7 488 3723
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017 135 0.044 3377 20.2 1135 4512
1018 138 0.045 3468 8.6 481 3949
1019 136 0.044 3405 21.8 1223 4628
1020 139 0.045 3480 7.0 392 3872
1021 135 0.044 3382 21.5 1208 4590
1022 138 0.045 3455 12.6 709 4164
1023 134 0.043 3370 20.8 1169 4539
1024 134 0.043 3349 6.5 367 3717
1025 134 0.043 3359 21.0 1176 4535
1026 133 0.043 3329 7.4 414 3743
1027 135 0.044 3374 21.6 1211 4585
1028 138 0.045 3453 8.3 467 3920
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033 99 0.032 2474 24.2 1359 3833
1034 104 0.033 2592 9.0 506 3098
1035 101 0.032 2510 26.3 1475 3985
1036 104 0.034 2607 7.0 390 2997
1037 99 0.032 2480 25.9 1455 3935
1038 103 0.033 2575 14.3 803 3378
1039 99 0.032 2465 25.0 1403 3868
1040 98 0.031 2438 6.4 358 2796
1041 98 0.032 2450 25.2 1413 3863
1042 97 0.031 2413 7.5 419 2831
1043 99 0.032 2470 26.0 1458 3928
1044 103 0.033 2572 8.7 488 3060
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049 109 0.035 2713 20.2 1135 3848
1050 112 0.036 2804 8.6 481 3284
1051 110 0.035 2741 21.8 1223 3964
1052 113 0.036 2815 7.0 392 3208
1053 109 0.035 2718 21.5 1208 3926
1054 112 0.036 2791 12.6 709 3500
1055 108 0.035 2706 20.8 1169 3875
1056 108 0.035 2686 6.5 367 3053
1057 108 0.035 2695 21.0 1176 3871
1058 107 0.034 2666 7.4 414 3080
1059 109 0.035 2710 21.6 1211 3922
1060 112 0.036 2789 8.3 467 3256
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065 55 0.018 1364 46.5 2609 3973
1066 57 0.018 1411 46.6 2617 4028
1067 44 0.014 1079 36.6 2056 3135
1068 45 0.015 1126 36.8 2064 3189
1069 69 0.022 1725 11.2 628 2353
1070 72 0.023 1784 3.6 201 1985
1071 70 0.022 1743 12.2 685 2429
1072 72 0.023 1791 2.6 144 1935
1073 70 0.022 1728 12.0 676 2404
1074 71 0.023 1775 6.2 350 2125
1075 69 0.022 1721 11.6 650 2371
1076 69 0.022 1708 2.3 127 1835
1077 69 0.022 1714 11.7 655 2369
1078 68 0.022 1695 2.8 158 1853
1079 69 0.022 1723 12.1 678 2401
1080 71 0.023 1774 3.4 193 1967
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085 63 0.020 1557 3.0 167 1725
1086 63 0.020 1573 1.0 54 1627
1087 63 0.020 1562 3.3 183 1745
1088 63 0.020 1575 0.7 38 1613
1089 63 0.020 1558 3.2 180 1738
1090 63 0.020 1571 1.7 93 1664
1091 63 0.020 1556 3.1 173 1730
1092 63 0.020 1553 0.6 34 1586
1093 63 0.020 1554 3.1 175 1729
1094 62 0.020 1549 0.8 42 1591
1095 63 0.020 1557 3.2 181 1738
1096 63 0.020 1570 0.9 51 1621
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101 69 0.022 1725 11.2 628 2353
1102 72 0.023 1784 3.6 201 1985
1103 70 0.022 1743 12.2 685 2429
1104 72 0.023 1791 2.6 144 1935
1105 70 0.022 1728 12.0 676 2404
1106 71 0.023 1775 6.2 350 2125
1107 69 0.022 1721 11.6 650 2371
1108 69 0.022 1708 2.3 127 1835
1109 69 0.022 1714 11.7 655 2369
1110 68 0.022 1695 2.8 158 1853
1111 69 0.022 1723 12.1 678 2401
1112 71 0.023 1774 3.4 193 1967
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117 63 0.020 1557 3.0 167 1725
1118 63 0.020 1573 1.0 54 1627
1119 63 0.020 1562 3.3 183 1745
1120 63 0.020 1575 0.7 38 1613
1121 63 0.020 1558 3.2 180 1738
1122 63 0.020 1571 1.7 93 1664
1123 63 0.020 1556 3.1 173 1730
1124 63 0.020 1553 0.6 34 1586
1125 63 0.020 1554 3.1 175 1729
1126 62 0.020 1549 0.8 42 1591
1127 63 0.020 1557 3.2 181 1738
1128 63 0.020 1570 0.9 51 1621
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133 97 0.031 2431 37.3 2096 4527
1134 98 0.031 2432 37.3 2092 4524
1135 98 0.031 2435 37.6 2112 4547
1136 98 0.031 2437 37.4 2101 4538
1137 98 0.031 2438 38.3 2148 4587
1138 98 0.031 2441 38.1 2141 4582
1139 98 0.031 2436 38.9 2181 4617
1140 98 0.031 2437 38.6 2165 4601
1141 98 0.031 2438 39.4 2212 4650
1142 98 0.031 2441 39.1 2196 4637
1143 98 0.031 2438 39.5 2215 4654
1144 98 0.031 2441 39.1 2197 4638
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149 100 0.032 2493 39.8 2233 4726
1150 101 0.032 2510 37.7 2116 4626
1151 100 0.032 2501 40.3 2260 4761
1152 101 0.032 2516 37.6 2108 4624
1153 100 0.032 2501 40.7 2287 4788
1154 101 0.032 2516 39.1 2196 4712
1155 100 0.032 2496 41.3 2316 4812
1156 100 0.032 2494 38.6 2164 4658
1157 100 0.032 2497 41.7 2343 4839
1158 100 0.032 2495 39.2 2199 4694
1159 100 0.032 2500 41.9 2351 4851
1160 101 0.032 2516 39.4 2209 4725
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165 71 0.023 1775 37.3 2096 3870
1166 71 0.023 1776 37.3 2092 3867
1167 72 0.023 1778 37.6 2112 3890
1168 72 0.023 1780 37.4 2101 3881
1169 72 0.023 1782 38.3 2148 3930
1170 72 0.023 1784 38.1 2141 3925
1171 72 0.023 1779 38.9 2181 3960
1172 72 0.023 1780 38.6 2165 3945
1173 72 0.023 1781 39.4 2212 3994
1174 72 0.023 1784 39.1 2196 3981
1175 72 0.023 1782 39.5 2215 3997
1176 72 0.023 1784 39.1 2197 3982
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181 71 0.023 1775 37.3 2096 3870
1182 75 0.024 1853 37.7 2116 3969
1183 74 0.024 1844 40.3 2260 4104
1184 75 0.024 1859 37.6 2108 3967
1185 74 0.024 1844 40.7 2287 4131
1186 75 0.024 1859 39.1 2196 4055
1187 74 0.024 1839 41.3 2316 4155
1188 74 0.024 1836 38.6 2164 4001
1189 74 0.024 1839 41.7 2343 4182
1190 74 0.024 1837 39.2 2199 4036
1191 74 0.024 1842 41.9 2351 4194
1192 75 0.024 1859 39.4 2209 4068
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197 45 0.014 1104 38.8 2175 3279
1198 51 0.016 1256 44.9 2518 3774
1199 33 0.011 820 28.9 1622 2442
1200 39 0.013 972 35.0 1964 2936
1201 123 0.040 3089 20.9 1176 4265
1202 124 0.040 3093 20.7 1163 4255
1203 124 0.040 3101 21.7 1217 4318
1204 124 0.040 3108 21.1 1187 4294
1205 124 0.040 3113 22.6 1269 4381
1206 125 0.040 3122 22.1 1240 4362
1207 124 0.040 3104 22.2 1249 4352
1208 124 0.040 3107 21.6 1211 4318
1209 124 0.040 3112 23.1 1295 4407
1210 125 0.040 3122 22.2 1248 4370
1211 124 0.040 3113 23.1 1297 4411
1212 125 0.040 3122 22.3 1250 4372
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217 126 0.041 3151 23.4 1313 4464
1218 127 0.041 3170 21.2 1187 4358
1219 127 0.041 3168 24.3 1365 4533
1220 127 0.041 3187 21.3 1194 4381
1221 127 0.041 3176 25.1 1407 4583
1222 128 0.041 3198 23.1 1295 4493
1223 126 0.041 3165 24.6 1383 4547
1224 126 0.041 3164 21.6 1210 4375
1225 127 0.041 3170 25.4 1425 4595
1226 127 0.041 3176 22.3 1251 4427
1227 127 0.041 3175 25.5 1433 4608
1228 128 0.041 3198 22.5 1262 4460
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233 97 0.031 2428 20.9 1176 3603
1234 97 0.031 2431 20.7 1163 3594
1235 98 0.031 2439 21.7 1217 3657
1236 98 0.032 2446 21.1 1187 3633
1237 98 0.032 2451 22.6 1269 3720
1238 99 0.032 2461 22.1 1240 3700
1239 98 0.032 2442 22.2 1249 3691
1240 98 0.032 2446 21.6 1211 3657
1241 98 0.032 2450 23.1 1295 3745
1242 99 0.032 2460 22.2 1248 3708
1243 98 0.032 2452 23.1 1297 3749
1244 99 0.032 2460 22.3 1250 3710
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249 97 0.031 2428 20.9 1176 3603
1250 101 0.032 2508 21.2 1187 3696
1251 100 0.032 2506 24.3 1365 3870
1252 101 0.033 2525 21.3 1194 3719
1253 101 0.032 2514 25.1 1407 3921
1254 102 0.033 2536 23.1 1295 3830
1255 100 0.032 2502 24.6 1383 3885
1256 100 0.032 2502 21.6 1210 3713
1257 101 0.032 2509 25.4 1425 3933
1258 101 0.032 2514 22.3 1251 3765
1259 101 0.032 2513 25.5 1433 3946
1260 102 0.033 2535 22.5 1262 3797
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265 46 0.015 1139 38.8 2175 3314
1266 52 0.017 1291 44.9 2518 3809
1267 35 0.011 855 28.9 1622 2477
1268 41 0.013 1007 35.0 1964 2971
Longitudinal steel at top face due to Flexure & Torsion
As per Cl.16.5, minimum tension reinf is calculated as Asmi = 0.26 fctm / fyk x bt d but not less than
0.0013btd and maximum reinforcement shall not be greater than 0.025 Ac, where bt is the mean
width of tension zone.
Min. Ast required = 3935 mm2
Dia of bar = 25 mm 23 nos. ………1st Layer

Dia of bar = 0 mm 23 nos. ………2nd Layer
Ast provided = 11290 mm2 Hence OK
Longitudinal steel at other faces due to Torsion
Max. Asl per metre = 969 mm2 / m on each face
At bottom face
Bar dia. Provided = 16 mm
No. of bars
to be provided = 23
Provided reinforcement = 4624 mm2 Hence OK
At side faces
For other faces ,bar dia. = 16 mm at 120 mm c/c
provided
Provided reinforcement = 1676 mm2 / m on each face Hence OK
DESIGN FOR SHEAR ACCOMPANIED WITH TORSION
Shear is checked for Ultimate load as per Section 10 of IRC:112-2011

The Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement is calculated at all the
sections as per Cl.10.3.2 , elements not requiring design shear reinforcement for both cracked
and uncracked section, and the minimum of these value is considered as the shear resistance of
the section. If the design shear from external loads is more than this shear resistance, the
required vertical reinforcement for the net shear force is calculated as per Cl.10.3.3, member
requiring design shear reinforcement.
Elements not requiring design shear reinforcement

Sections cracked in flexure

The design shear resistance for member cracked in bending is calculated as given below,
V Rd. c = ( 0.12 K ( 80 r 1 . f ck ) 0.33

+ 0.15 s cp ) bw .d
subject to minimum of V Rd. c = ( n min + 0.15 s cp ) bw .d

Where,
r1 = Asl / bw d
Asl = Area of tensile reinforcement
bw = Minimum breadth of section over depth
d = Depth from top compressive fibre to tensile reinforcement.
f ck = Characteristc strength of concrete
f cd = Design value of concrete compressive strength = 0.446 f ck
K = 1 + sqrt(200/d) <= 2.0 where , d is depth in mm
n min = 0.031 K 1.5 f ck 0.5 = 0.3
s cp = Concrete compressive stress at centroidal axis due to axial loading/prestressing - limited to 0.2 f cd
b = av /2d
= 1.00 Assume av = 2.0 d …As per IRC:112-2011 Cl.10.3.2 (5)
Sample Calculation for shear due to flexure and torsion for load case 1001
Shear force due to flexure

VEd = 186.0 T
Shear force due to torsion

2.70 m.
1.35 m.
1.50 m
0.75 m
Cross section of piercap at A-A
τti = TEd ……. As per IRC:112-2011 Cl. 10.5.2.1 (1)

2 Ak tefi
VEdi = τti .tefi . Zi
Hence ,
VEdi = TEd . Zi
2 Ak
TEd = -4.5 Tm
Ak = 1.013 m2
Zi = 2.700 m
VEdi = -4.5 x 2.7
2 x 1.013
= -6.0 T
Total Shear force due to flexure and torsion

= 180.0 T
Maximum Shear force due to flexure and torsion among all load cases 1001 to 1268
= 276.0 T
d K Asl bw r1 f ck f cd s cp Cracked Totalb.VED Shear reinf.

VRdc
m mm2 m Mpa Mpa Mpa T T
1.411 1.377 11290 2.70 0.0030 35 15.6 0.00 126.5 276.0 Reqd
Elements requiring design shear reinforcement
For members requiring shear reinf. with vertical stirrup, the shear resistance is minimum of,
V RD.S = Asw z fywd x cot q Eq . 10.7

s
V RD.max = a cw b w z n 1 fcd Eq . 10.8
cot q + tan q
T RD.max = 2 n a cw fcd Ak tefi sinq. cosq Eq . 10.48
Where,
V RD.S = Design value of shear force which can be sustained by yielding of shear reinf.
V RD.max = Design value of max. shear force which can be sustained
by the member limited by crushing of compression struts.
Asw = C/s area of the shear reinf.
s = spacing of stirrup
f ywd = Design yield strength of shear reinf. 0.8 f ywk
f ywk = Design yield strength of steel = 0.87 fy
fy = Characteristic strength of steel Actual values
cot q = Varies from 1.0 to 2.5 cot q = 2.50
q = Varies from 45.0 to 21.8 q = 21.8
sin q = Varies from 0.707 to 0.371 sin q = 0.37
cos q = Varies from 0.707 to 0.928 cos q = 0.93
a cw = is a coefficient taking into accnt t he state of stress in compression chord.
1 where s cp = 0
1 + s cp / f cd for 0 < s cp < = 0.25 f cd
1.25 0.25 f cd < s cp < = 0.5 f cd
2.5 ( 1- s cp / f cd ) 0.5 f cd < s cp < 1 f cd
z = Lever arm
n1 = is a strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
= 0.6 for f ck < = 80 Mpa
tefi = A/u
= 2.700 x 1.500 / 8.40
= 0.482 m
s cp = 0.00 Mpa
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
scp / fcd = 0.00
a cw = 1.00
bw = 2.70 m
n1 = 0.6
z = 1.41 m
cotq+tanq = 2.90
VRd.max = 1229.9 T
Ak = 1.01 m2
tefi = 0.48 m
sinqxcosq = 0.34
TRdmax = 315.3 T-m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Beam 101 Beam 102
Load
VEd VEd TEd TEd VEd VEd TEd TEd
case 3+5 8+10
T VRd.max Tm TRd.max T VRd.max Tm TRd.max
1001 186 0.15 4.5 0.01 0.17 238 0.19 24.2 0.08 0.27
1002 186 0.15 5.5 0.02 0.17 248 0.20 9.0 0.03 0.23
1003 187 0.15 5.5 0.02 0.17 241 0.20 26.3 0.08 0.28
1004 186 0.15 6.0 0.02 0.17 249 0.20 7.0 0.02 0.22
1005 210 0.17 17.8 0.06 0.23 239 0.19 25.9 0.08 0.28
1006 212 0.17 11.2 0.04 0.21 246 0.20 14.3 0.05 0.25
1007 185 0.15 5.4 0.02 0.17 237 0.19 25.0 0.08 0.27
1008 187 0.15 6.4 0.02 0.17 236 0.19 6.4 0.02 0.21
1009 209 0.17 17.8 0.06 0.23 236 0.19 25.2 0.08 0.27
1010 215 0.18 7.5 0.02 0.20 234 0.19 7.0 0.02 0.21
1011 187 0.15 7.0 0.02 0.17 238 0.19 26.0 0.08 0.28
1012 185 0.15 7.2 0.02 0.17 246 0.20 8.7 0.03 0.23
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017 187 0.15 5.1 0.02 0.17 230 0.19 20.2 0.06 0.25
1018 187 0.15 5.9 0.02 0.17 237 0.19 8.6 0.03 0.22
1019 187 0.15 5.8 0.02 0.17 232 0.19 21.8 0.07 0.26
1020 187 0.15 6.3 0.02 0.17 238 0.19 7.0 0.02 0.22
1021 205 0.17 15.3 0.05 0.22 230 0.19 21.5 0.07 0.26
1022 206 0.17 10.3 0.03 0.20 236 0.19 12.6 0.04 0.23
1023 186 0.15 5.8 0.02 0.17 229 0.19 20.8 0.07 0.25
1024 187 0.15 6.5 0.02 0.17 228 0.19 6.5 0.02 0.21
1025 204 0.17 15.3 0.05 0.21 228 0.19 21.0 0.07 0.25
1026 209 0.17 7.4 0.02 0.19 226 0.18 7.0 0.02 0.21
1027 187 0.15 7.0 0.02 0.17 229 0.19 21.6 0.07 0.25
1028 186 0.15 7.2 0.02 0.17 236 0.19 8.3 0.03 0.22
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033 130 0.11 4.5 0.01 0.12 179 0.15 24.2 0.08 0.22
1034 130 0.11 5.5 0.02 0.12 188 0.15 9.0 0.03 0.18
1035 130 0.11 5.5 0.02 0.12 181 0.15 26.3 0.08 0.23
1036 130 0.11 6.0 0.02 0.12 189 0.15 7.0 0.02 0.18
1037 153 0.12 17.8 0.06 0.18 179 0.15 25.9 0.08 0.23
1038 155 0.13 11.2 0.04 0.16 187 0.15 14.3 0.05 0.20
1039 129 0.10 5.4 0.02 0.12 178 0.14 25.0 0.08 0.22
1040 130 0.11 6.4 0.02 0.13 176 0.14 6.4 0.02 0.16
1041 152 0.12 17.8 0.06 0.18 177 0.14 25.2 0.08 0.22
1042 159 0.13 7.5 0.02 0.15 174 0.14 7.0 0.02 0.16
1043 131 0.11 7.0 0.02 0.13 178 0.14 26.0 0.08 0.23
1044 129 0.10 7.2 0.02 0.13 187 0.15 8.7 0.03 0.18
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049 130 0.11 5.1 0.02 0.12 170 0.14 20.2 0.06 0.20
1050 131 0.11 5.9 0.02 0.12 177 0.14 8.6 0.03 0.17
1051 131 0.11 5.8 0.02 0.12 172 0.14 21.8 0.07 0.21
1052 130 0.11 6.3 0.02 0.13 178 0.14 7.0 0.02 0.17
1053 148 0.12 15.3 0.05 0.17 170 0.14 21.5 0.07 0.21
1054 150 0.12 10.3 0.03 0.15 176 0.14 12.6 0.04 0.18
1055 130 0.11 5.8 0.02 0.12 169 0.14 20.8 0.07 0.20
1056 131 0.11 6.5 0.02 0.13 168 0.14 6.5 0.02 0.16
1057 148 0.12 15.3 0.05 0.17 169 0.14 21.0 0.07 0.20
1058 153 0.12 7.4 0.02 0.15 166 0.14 7.0 0.02 0.16
1059 131 0.11 7.0 0.02 0.13 170 0.14 21.6 0.07 0.21
1060 129 0.11 7.2 0.02 0.13 176 0.14 8.3 0.03 0.17
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065 109 0.09 33.6 0.11 0.20 132 0.11 46.5 0.15 0.25
1066 109 0.09 33.8 0.11 0.20 132 0.11 46.6 0.15 0.26
1067 81 0.07 24.8 0.08 0.14 102 0.08 36.6 0.12 0.20
1068 81 0.07 24.9 0.08 0.14 102 0.08 36.8 0.12 0.20
1069 131 0.11 1.3 0.00 0.11 160 0.13 11.2 0.04 0.17
1070 131 0.11 1.8 0.01 0.11 165 0.13 3.6 0.01 0.15
1071 131 0.11 1.8 0.01 0.11 162 0.13 12.2 0.04 0.17
1072 131 0.11 2.1 0.01 0.11 166 0.13 2.6 0.01 0.14
1073 143 0.12 8.0 0.03 0.14 160 0.13 12.0 0.04 0.17
1074 144 0.12 4.7 0.01 0.13 164 0.13 6.2 0.02 0.15
1075 131 0.11 1.8 0.01 0.11 160 0.13 11.6 0.04 0.17
1076 131 0.11 2.3 0.01 0.11 159 0.13 2.3 0.01 0.14
1077 142 0.12 8.0 0.03 0.14 159 0.13 11.7 0.04 0.17
1078 146 0.12 2.8 0.01 0.13 158 0.13 2.6 0.01 0.14
1079 132 0.11 2.6 0.01 0.12 160 0.13 12.1 0.04 0.17
1080 130 0.11 2.7 0.01 0.11 164 0.13 3.4 0.01 0.14
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085 132 0.11 0.4 0.00 0.11 147 0.12 3.0 0.01 0.13
1086 132 0.11 0.5 0.00 0.11 148 0.12 1.0 0.00 0.12
1087 132 0.11 0.5 0.00 0.11 147 0.12 3.3 0.01 0.13
1088 132 0.11 0.6 0.00 0.11 148 0.12 0.7 0.00 0.12
1089 135 0.11 2.1 0.01 0.12 147 0.12 3.2 0.01 0.13
1090 135 0.11 1.3 0.00 0.11 148 0.12 1.7 0.01 0.13
1091 132 0.11 0.5 0.00 0.11 147 0.12 3.1 0.01 0.13
1092 132 0.11 0.6 0.00 0.11 146 0.12 0.6 0.00 0.12
1093 135 0.11 2.1 0.01 0.12 147 0.12 3.1 0.01 0.13
1094 136 0.11 0.8 0.00 0.11 146 0.12 0.7 0.00 0.12
1095 132 0.11 0.7 0.00 0.11 147 0.12 3.2 0.01 0.13
1096 132 0.11 0.7 0.00 0.11 148 0.12 0.9 0.00 0.12
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101 131 0.11 1.3 0.00 0.11 160 0.13 11.2 0.04 0.17
1102 131 0.11 1.8 0.01 0.11 165 0.13 3.6 0.01 0.15
1103 131 0.11 1.8 0.01 0.11 162 0.13 12.2 0.04 0.17
1104 131 0.11 2.1 0.01 0.11 166 0.13 2.6 0.01 0.14
1105 143 0.12 8.0 0.03 0.14 160 0.13 12.0 0.04 0.17
1106 144 0.12 4.7 0.01 0.13 164 0.13 6.2 0.02 0.15
1107 131 0.11 1.8 0.01 0.11 160 0.13 11.6 0.04 0.17
1108 131 0.11 2.3 0.01 0.11 159 0.13 2.3 0.01 0.14
1109 142 0.12 8.0 0.03 0.14 159 0.13 11.7 0.04 0.17
1110 146 0.12 2.8 0.01 0.13 158 0.13 2.6 0.01 0.14
1111 132 0.11 2.6 0.01 0.12 160 0.13 12.1 0.04 0.17
1112 130 0.11 2.7 0.01 0.11 164 0.13 3.4 0.01 0.14
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117 132 0.11 0.4 0.00 0.11 147 0.12 3.0 0.01 0.13
1118 132 0.11 0.5 0.00 0.11 148 0.12 1.0 0.00 0.12
1119 132 0.11 0.5 0.00 0.11 147 0.12 3.3 0.01 0.13
1120 132 0.11 0.6 0.00 0.11 148 0.12 0.7 0.00 0.12
1121 135 0.11 2.1 0.01 0.12 147 0.12 3.2 0.01 0.13
1122 135 0.11 1.3 0.00 0.11 148 0.12 1.7 0.01 0.13
1123 132 0.11 0.5 0.00 0.11 147 0.12 3.1 0.01 0.13
1124 132 0.11 0.6 0.00 0.11 146 0.12 0.6 0.00 0.12
1125 135 0.11 2.1 0.01 0.12 147 0.12 3.1 0.01 0.13
1126 136 0.11 0.8 0.00 0.11 146 0.12 0.7 0.00 0.12
1127 132 0.11 0.7 0.00 0.11 147 0.12 3.2 0.01 0.13
1128 132 0.11 0.7 0.00 0.11 148 0.12 0.9 0.00 0.12
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133 189 0.15 37.3 0.12 0.27 202 0.16 37.3 0.12 0.28
1134 189 0.15 37.3 0.12 0.27 202 0.16 37.3 0.12 0.28
1135 189 0.15 37.6 0.12 0.27 202 0.16 37.6 0.12 0.28
1136 189 0.15 37.4 0.12 0.27 202 0.16 37.4 0.12 0.28
1137 189 0.15 38.3 0.12 0.27 202 0.16 38.3 0.12 0.29
1138 189 0.15 38.1 0.12 0.27 202 0.16 38.1 0.12 0.28
1139 189 0.15 38.9 0.12 0.28 202 0.16 38.9 0.12 0.29
1140 189 0.15 38.6 0.12 0.28 202 0.16 38.6 0.12 0.29
1141 189 0.15 39.4 0.12 0.28 202 0.16 39.4 0.12 0.29
1142 189 0.15 39.1 0.12 0.28 202 0.16 39.1 0.12 0.29
1143 189 0.15 39.5 0.13 0.28 202 0.16 39.5 0.13 0.29
1144 189 0.15 39.1 0.12 0.28 202 0.16 39.1 0.12 0.29
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149 188 0.15 37.2 0.12 0.27 206 0.17 39.8 0.13 0.29
1150 188 0.15 37.2 0.12 0.27 208 0.17 37.7 0.12 0.29
1151 188 0.15 37.5 0.12 0.27 207 0.17 40.3 0.13 0.30
1152 188 0.15 37.4 0.12 0.27 208 0.17 37.6 0.12 0.29
1153 192 0.16 39.7 0.13 0.28 207 0.17 40.7 0.13 0.30
1154 192 0.16 38.7 0.12 0.28 208 0.17 39.1 0.12 0.29
1155 188 0.15 38.6 0.12 0.28 206 0.17 41.3 0.13 0.30
1156 188 0.15 38.6 0.12 0.28 206 0.17 38.6 0.12 0.29
1157 191 0.16 40.7 0.13 0.28 206 0.17 41.7 0.13 0.30
1158 192 0.16 39.2 0.12 0.28 206 0.17 39.1 0.12 0.29
1159 189 0.15 39.3 0.12 0.28 206 0.17 41.9 0.13 0.30
1160 188 0.15 39.2 0.12 0.28 208 0.17 39.4 0.12 0.29
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165 132 0.11 37.3 0.12 0.23 142 0.12 37.3 0.12 0.23
1166 132 0.11 37.3 0.12 0.23 142 0.12 37.3 0.12 0.23
1167 132 0.11 37.6 0.12 0.23 142 0.12 37.6 0.12 0.23
1168 132 0.11 37.4 0.12 0.23 142 0.12 37.4 0.12 0.23
1169 132 0.11 38.3 0.12 0.23 142 0.12 38.3 0.12 0.24
1170 132 0.11 38.1 0.12 0.23 142 0.12 38.1 0.12 0.24
1171 132 0.11 38.9 0.12 0.23 142 0.12 38.9 0.12 0.24
1172 132 0.11 38.6 0.12 0.23 142 0.12 38.6 0.12 0.24
1173 132 0.11 39.4 0.12 0.23 142 0.12 39.4 0.12 0.24
1174 132 0.11 39.1 0.12 0.23 142 0.12 39.1 0.12 0.24
1175 132 0.11 39.5 0.13 0.23 142 0.12 39.5 0.13 0.24
1176 132 0.11 39.1 0.12 0.23 142 0.12 39.1 0.12 0.24
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181 132 0.11 37.3 0.12 0.23 142 0.12 37.3 0.12 0.23
1182 132 0.11 37.2 0.12 0.23 148 0.12 37.7 0.12 0.24
1183 132 0.11 37.5 0.12 0.23 147 0.12 40.3 0.13 0.25
1184 132 0.11 37.4 0.12 0.23 148 0.12 37.6 0.12 0.24
1185 135 0.11 39.7 0.13 0.24 147 0.12 40.7 0.13 0.25
1186 135 0.11 38.7 0.12 0.23 148 0.12 39.1 0.12 0.24
1187 132 0.11 38.6 0.12 0.23 147 0.12 41.3 0.13 0.25
1188 132 0.11 38.6 0.12 0.23 146 0.12 38.6 0.12 0.24
1189 135 0.11 40.7 0.13 0.24 147 0.12 41.7 0.13 0.25
1190 136 0.11 39.2 0.12 0.23 146 0.12 39.1 0.12 0.24
1191 132 0.11 39.3 0.12 0.23 147 0.12 41.9 0.13 0.25
1192 132 0.11 39.2 0.12 0.23 148 0.12 39.4 0.12 0.25
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197 111 0.09 34.7 0.11 0.20 116 0.09 38.8 0.12 0.22
1198 110 0.09 34.3 0.11 0.20 128 0.10 44.9 0.14 0.25
1199 82 0.07 25.9 0.08 0.15 86 0.07 28.9 0.09 0.16
1200 81 0.07 25.5 0.08 0.15 98 0.08 35.0 0.11 0.19
1201 189 0.15 20.9 0.07 0.22 202 0.16 20.9 0.07 0.23
1202 189 0.15 20.7 0.07 0.22 202 0.16 20.7 0.07 0.23
1203 189 0.15 21.7 0.07 0.22 202 0.16 21.7 0.07 0.23
1204 189 0.15 21.1 0.07 0.22 202 0.16 21.1 0.07 0.23
1205 189 0.15 22.6 0.07 0.23 202 0.16 22.6 0.07 0.24
1206 189 0.15 22.1 0.07 0.22 202 0.16 22.1 0.07 0.23
1207 189 0.15 22.2 0.07 0.22 202 0.16 22.2 0.07 0.23
1208 189 0.15 21.6 0.07 0.22 202 0.16 21.6 0.07 0.23
1209 189 0.15 23.1 0.07 0.23 202 0.16 23.1 0.07 0.24
1210 189 0.15 22.2 0.07 0.22 202 0.16 22.2 0.07 0.23
1211 189 0.15 23.1 0.07 0.23 202 0.16 23.1 0.07 0.24
1212 189 0.15 22.3 0.07 0.22 202 0.16 22.3 0.07 0.23
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217 188 0.15 20.8 0.07 0.22 206 0.17 23.4 0.07 0.24
1218 188 0.15 20.7 0.07 0.22 208 0.17 21.2 0.07 0.24
1219 188 0.15 21.5 0.07 0.22 207 0.17 24.3 0.08 0.25
1220 188 0.15 21.1 0.07 0.22 208 0.17 21.3 0.07 0.24
1221 192 0.16 24.0 0.08 0.23 207 0.17 25.1 0.08 0.25
1222 192 0.16 22.7 0.07 0.23 208 0.17 23.1 0.07 0.24
1223 188 0.15 22.0 0.07 0.22 206 0.17 24.6 0.08 0.25
1224 188 0.15 21.6 0.07 0.22 206 0.17 21.6 0.07 0.24
1225 191 0.16 24.4 0.08 0.23 206 0.17 25.4 0.08 0.25
1226 192 0.16 22.3 0.07 0.23 206 0.17 22.2 0.07 0.24
1227 189 0.15 23.0 0.07 0.23 206 0.17 25.5 0.08 0.25
1228 188 0.15 22.3 0.07 0.22 208 0.17 22.5 0.07 0.24
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233 132 0.11 20.9 0.07 0.17 142 0.12 20.9 0.07 0.18
1234 132 0.11 20.7 0.07 0.17 142 0.12 20.7 0.07 0.18
1235 132 0.11 21.7 0.07 0.18 142 0.12 21.7 0.07 0.18
1236 132 0.11 21.1 0.07 0.17 142 0.12 21.1 0.07 0.18
1237 132 0.11 22.6 0.07 0.18 142 0.12 22.6 0.07 0.19
1238 132 0.11 22.1 0.07 0.18 142 0.12 22.1 0.07 0.19
1239 132 0.11 22.2 0.07 0.18 142 0.12 22.2 0.07 0.19
1240 132 0.11 21.6 0.07 0.18 142 0.12 21.6 0.07 0.18
1241 132 0.11 23.1 0.07 0.18 142 0.12 23.1 0.07 0.19
1242 132 0.11 22.2 0.07 0.18 142 0.12 22.2 0.07 0.19
1243 132 0.11 23.1 0.07 0.18 142 0.12 23.1 0.07 0.19
1244 132 0.11 22.3 0.07 0.18 142 0.12 22.3 0.07 0.19
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249 132 0.11 20.9 0.07 0.17 142 0.12 20.9 0.07 0.18
1250 132 0.11 20.7 0.07 0.17 148 0.12 21.2 0.07 0.19
1251 132 0.11 21.5 0.07 0.18 147 0.12 24.3 0.08 0.20
1252 132 0.11 21.1 0.07 0.17 148 0.12 21.3 0.07 0.19
1253 135 0.11 24.0 0.08 0.19 147 0.12 25.1 0.08 0.20
1254 135 0.11 22.7 0.07 0.18 148 0.12 23.1 0.07 0.19
1255 132 0.11 22.0 0.07 0.18 147 0.12 24.6 0.08 0.20
1256 132 0.11 21.6 0.07 0.18 146 0.12 21.6 0.07 0.19
1257 135 0.11 24.4 0.08 0.19 147 0.12 25.4 0.08 0.20
1258 136 0.11 22.3 0.07 0.18 146 0.12 22.2 0.07 0.19
1259 132 0.11 23.0 0.07 0.18 147 0.12 25.5 0.08 0.20
1260 132 0.11 22.3 0.07 0.18 148 0.12 22.5 0.07 0.19
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265 111 0.09 -34.7 -0.11 -0.02 116 0.09 38.8 0.12 0.22
1266 110 0.09 -34.3 -0.11 -0.02 128 0.10 44.9 0.14 0.25
1267 82 0.07 -25.9 -0.08 -0.02 86 0.07 28.9 0.09 0.16
1268 81 0.07 -25.5 -0.08 -0.01 98 0.08 35.0 0.11 0.19
VEd TEd
Maximum value of + = 0.301 < 1.0 , Hence OK
VRd.max TRd.max
The actual value of q is calculated by equating VNS to VRd max in Eq.10.8 and this actual q is
used to further calculate the actual area of shear reinforcement required as per Eq.10.7. Here,
VNS is the net design shear force after deducting the vertical prestressing force, if any, at that
section.
The design shear steel is calculated by equating V NS to V RD.s in the equation given above,
Also, as per Cl.10.3.3.5 , minimum shear reinforcemnt is calculated by,
r min = 0.072 sqrt ( f ck)

f yk
Calculation of Shear reinforcement

Asw *
VNS f ywd
Asw Asw Torsion Shear
Actual Limitin z Asw Surfac c/c Asw prov
min reqd dia dia
cot q g cot q e legs legs
T m Mpa mm2/m mm2/m mm2/m mm2/m mm mm mm mm2/m
276.0 12.84 2.50 1.41 348 2249 2300 2300 800 12 2 12 2 190 2381
* Asw surface is provided as per Cl.16.5.4 i.e 0.01 Act ext where Act ext is the area of cover portion outside links
DESIGN AT SECTION B-B

V Rd. c = ( 0.12 K ( 80 r 1 . f ck ) 0.33

+ 0.15 s cp ) bw .d

Where,
r1 = Asl / bw d
n min = 0.031 K
1.5
f ck 0.5
= 0.32
b = av /2d
= 1.00 Assume av = 2.0 d …As per IRC:112-2011 Cl.10.3.2 (5)
Sample Calculation for shear due to flexure and torsion for load case 1001
Shear force due to flexure
VEd = 159.2 T
Shear force due to torsion

2.70 m.
1.35 m.
1.02 m
0.51 m
Cross Section of piercap at B-B
τti = TEd ……. As per IRC:112-2011 Cl. 10.5.2.1 (1)

2 Ak tefi
VEdi = τti .tefi . Zi
Hence ,
VEdi = TEd . Zi
2 Ak
TEd = 4.5 Tm
Ak = 0.691 m2
Zi = 2.700 m
VEdi = 4.5 x 2.7

2 x 0.691
= 8.8 T
Total Shear force due to flexure and torsion

= 168.0 T
Maximum Shear force due to flexure and torsion among all load cases 1001 to 1268
= 244.2 T
d K Asl bw r1 f ck f cd s cp Cracked Totalb.VED Shear reinf.

VRdc
0.934 1.463 11290 2.70 0.0045 35 15.6 0.00 102.0 244.2 Reqd
Elements requiring design shear reinforcement
For members requiring shear reinf. with vertical stirrup, the shear resistance is minimum of,
V RD.S = Asw z fywd x cot q Eq . 10.7

s
V RD.max = a cw b w z n 1 fcd Eq . 10.8
cot q + tan q
T RD.max = 2 n a cw fcd Ak tefi sinq. cosq Eq . 10.48
Where,
V RD.S = Design value of shear force which can be sustained by yielding of shear reinf.
V RD.max = Design value of max. shear force which can be sustained
by the member limited by crushing of compression struts.
Asw = C/s area of the shear reinf.
s = spacing of stirrup
f ywd = Design yield strength of shear reinf. 0.8 f ywk
f ywk = Design yield strength of steel = 0.87 fy
fy = Characteristic strength of steel Actual values
cot q = Varies from 1.0 to 2.5 cot q = 2.50
q = Varies from 45.0 to 21.8 q = 21.8
sin q = Varies from 0.707 to 0.371 sin q = 0.37
cos q = Varies from 0.707 to 0.928 cos q = 0.93
a cw = is a coefficient taking into accnt t he state of stress in compression chord.
1 where s cp = 0
1 + s cp / f cd for 0 < s cp < = 0.25 f cd
1.25 0.25 f cd < s cp < = 0.5 f cd
2.5 ( 1- s cp / f cd ) 0.5 f cd < s cp < 1 f cd
z = Lever arm
n1 = is a strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
= 0.6 for f ck < = 80 Mpa
tefi = A/u
= 2.700 x 1.024 / 7.45
= 0.371 m
s cp = 0.00 Mpa
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
scp / fcd = 0.00
a cw = 1.00
bw = 2.70 m
n1 = 0.6
z = 0.93 m
cotq+tanq = 2.90
VRd.max = 814.7 T
Ak = 0.691 m2
tefi = 0.37 m
sinqxcosq = 0.34
TRdmax = 165.7 T-m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Beam 101 Beam 102
Load
VEd VEd TEd TEd VEd VEd TEd TEd
case 3+5 8+10
T VRd.max Tm TRd.max T VRd.max Tm TRd.max
1001 159 0.20 4.5 0.03 0.22 211 0.26 24.2 0.15 0.41
1002 160 0.20 5.5 0.03 0.23 221 0.27 9.0 0.05 0.33
1003 160 0.20 5.5 0.03 0.23 214 0.26 26.3 0.16 0.42
1004 159 0.20 6.0 0.04 0.23 222 0.27 7.0 0.04 0.31
1005 183 0.22 17.8 0.11 0.33 212 0.26 25.9 0.16 0.42
1006 185 0.23 11.2 0.07 0.29 220 0.27 14.3 0.09 0.36
1007 159 0.19 5.4 0.03 0.23 211 0.26 25.0 0.15 0.41
1008 160 0.20 6.4 0.04 0.23 209 0.26 6.4 0.04 0.29
1009 182 0.22 17.8 0.11 0.33 210 0.26 25.2 0.15 0.41
1010 189 0.23 7.5 0.05 0.28 207 0.25 7.0 0.04 0.30
1011 160 0.20 7.0 0.04 0.24 211 0.26 26.0 0.16 0.42
1012 158 0.19 7.2 0.04 0.24 219 0.27 8.7 0.05 0.32
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017 160 0.20 5.1 0.03 0.23 203 0.25 20.2 0.12 0.37
1018 160 0.20 5.9 0.04 0.23 210 0.26 8.6 0.05 0.31
1019 160 0.20 5.8 0.04 0.23 205 0.25 21.8 0.13 0.38
1020 160 0.20 6.3 0.04 0.23 211 0.26 7.0 0.04 0.30
1021 178 0.22 15.3 0.09 0.31 203 0.25 21.5 0.13 0.38
1022 179 0.22 10.3 0.06 0.28 209 0.26 12.6 0.08 0.33
1023 159 0.20 5.8 0.04 0.23 202 0.25 20.8 0.13 0.37
1024 160 0.20 6.5 0.04 0.24 201 0.25 6.5 0.04 0.29
1025 177 0.22 15.3 0.09 0.31 201 0.25 21.0 0.13 0.37
1026 182 0.22 7.4 0.04 0.27 199 0.24 7.0 0.04 0.29
1027 161 0.20 7.0 0.04 0.24 203 0.25 21.6 0.13 0.38
1028 159 0.20 7.2 0.04 0.24 209 0.26 8.3 0.05 0.31
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033 110 0.13 4.5 0.03 0.16 159 0.19 24.2 0.15 0.34
1034 110 0.14 5.5 0.03 0.17 168 0.21 9.0 0.05 0.26
1035 110 0.14 5.5 0.03 0.17 161 0.20 26.3 0.16 0.36
1036 110 0.13 6.0 0.04 0.17 170 0.21 7.0 0.04 0.25
1037 133 0.16 17.8 0.11 0.27 159 0.20 25.9 0.16 0.35
1038 135 0.17 11.2 0.07 0.23 167 0.20 14.3 0.09 0.29
1039 109 0.13 5.4 0.03 0.17 158 0.19 25.0 0.15 0.34
1040 111 0.14 6.4 0.04 0.17 156 0.19 6.4 0.04 0.23
1041 132 0.16 17.8 0.11 0.27 157 0.19 25.2 0.15 0.34
1042 139 0.17 7.5 0.05 0.22 154 0.19 7.0 0.04 0.23
1043 111 0.14 7.0 0.04 0.18 158 0.19 26.0 0.16 0.35
1044 109 0.13 7.2 0.04 0.18 167 0.20 8.7 0.05 0.26
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049 110 0.14 5.1 0.03 0.17 150 0.18 20.2 0.12 0.31
1050 111 0.14 5.9 0.04 0.17 158 0.19 8.6 0.05 0.25
1051 111 0.14 5.8 0.04 0.17 152 0.19 21.8 0.13 0.32
1052 110 0.14 6.3 0.04 0.17 158 0.19 7.0 0.04 0.24
1053 129 0.16 15.3 0.09 0.25 150 0.18 21.5 0.13 0.31
1054 130 0.16 10.3 0.06 0.22 156 0.19 12.6 0.08 0.27
1055 110 0.14 5.8 0.04 0.17 150 0.18 20.8 0.13 0.31
1056 111 0.14 6.5 0.04 0.18 148 0.18 6.5 0.04 0.22
1057 128 0.16 15.3 0.09 0.25 149 0.18 21.0 0.13 0.31
1058 133 0.16 7.4 0.04 0.21 147 0.18 7.0 0.04 0.22
1059 111 0.14 7.0 0.04 0.18 150 0.18 21.6 0.13 0.31
1060 110 0.13 7.2 0.04 0.18 156 0.19 8.3 0.05 0.24
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065 83 0.10 33.6 0.20 0.30 105 0.13 46.5 0.28 0.41
1066 83 0.10 33.8 0.20 0.31 105 0.13 46.6 0.28 0.41
1067 61 0.07 24.8 0.15 0.22 82 0.10 36.6 0.22 0.32
1068 61 0.07 24.9 0.15 0.23 82 0.10 36.8 0.22 0.32
1069 111 0.14 1.3 0.01 0.14 140 0.17 11.2 0.07 0.24
1070 111 0.14 1.8 0.01 0.15 145 0.18 3.6 0.02 0.20
1071 111 0.14 1.8 0.01 0.15 142 0.17 12.2 0.07 0.25
1072 111 0.14 2.1 0.01 0.15 146 0.18 2.6 0.02 0.19
1073 123 0.15 8.0 0.05 0.20 141 0.17 12.0 0.07 0.25
1074 124 0.15 4.7 0.03 0.18 144 0.18 6.2 0.04 0.21
1075 111 0.14 1.8 0.01 0.15 140 0.17 11.6 0.07 0.24
1076 112 0.14 2.3 0.01 0.15 139 0.17 2.3 0.01 0.18
1077 123 0.15 8.0 0.05 0.20 139 0.17 11.7 0.07 0.24
1078 126 0.15 2.8 0.02 0.17 138 0.17 2.6 0.02 0.19
1079 112 0.14 2.6 0.02 0.15 140 0.17 12.1 0.07 0.24
1080 111 0.14 2.7 0.02 0.15 144 0.18 3.4 0.02 0.20
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085 112 0.14 0.4 0.00 0.14 127 0.16 3.0 0.02 0.17
1086 112 0.14 0.5 0.00 0.14 128 0.16 1.0 0.01 0.16
1087 112 0.14 0.5 0.00 0.14 127 0.16 3.3 0.02 0.18
1088 112 0.14 0.6 0.00 0.14 128 0.16 0.7 0.00 0.16
1089 115 0.14 2.1 0.01 0.15 127 0.16 3.2 0.02 0.18
1090 116 0.14 1.3 0.01 0.15 128 0.16 1.7 0.01 0.17
1091 112 0.14 0.5 0.00 0.14 127 0.16 3.1 0.02 0.17
1092 112 0.14 0.6 0.00 0.14 127 0.16 0.6 0.00 0.16
1093 115 0.14 2.1 0.01 0.15 127 0.16 3.1 0.02 0.17
1094 116 0.14 0.8 0.00 0.15 126 0.16 0.7 0.00 0.16
1095 112 0.14 0.7 0.00 0.14 127 0.16 3.2 0.02 0.18
1096 112 0.14 0.7 0.00 0.14 128 0.16 0.9 0.01 0.16
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101 111 0.14 1.3 0.01 0.14 140 0.17 11.2 0.07 0.24
1102 111 0.14 1.8 0.01 0.15 145 0.18 3.6 0.02 0.20
1103 111 0.14 1.8 0.01 0.15 142 0.17 12.2 0.07 0.25
1104 111 0.14 2.1 0.01 0.15 146 0.18 2.6 0.02 0.19
1105 123 0.15 8.0 0.05 0.20 141 0.17 12.0 0.07 0.25
1106 124 0.15 4.7 0.03 0.18 144 0.18 6.2 0.04 0.21
1107 111 0.14 1.8 0.01 0.15 140 0.17 11.6 0.07 0.24
1108 112 0.14 2.3 0.01 0.15 139 0.17 2.3 0.01 0.18
1109 123 0.15 8.0 0.05 0.20 139 0.17 11.7 0.07 0.24
1110 126 0.15 2.8 0.02 0.17 138 0.17 2.6 0.02 0.19
1111 112 0.14 2.6 0.02 0.15 140 0.17 12.1 0.07 0.24
1112 111 0.14 2.7 0.02 0.15 144 0.18 3.4 0.02 0.20
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117 112 0.14 0.4 0.00 0.14 127 0.16 3.0 0.02 0.17
1118 112 0.14 0.5 0.00 0.14 128 0.16 1.0 0.01 0.16
1119 112 0.14 0.5 0.00 0.14 127 0.16 3.3 0.02 0.18
1120 112 0.14 0.6 0.00 0.14 128 0.16 0.7 0.00 0.16
1121 115 0.14 2.1 0.01 0.15 127 0.16 3.2 0.02 0.18
1122 116 0.14 1.3 0.01 0.15 128 0.16 1.7 0.01 0.17
1123 112 0.14 0.5 0.00 0.14 127 0.16 3.1 0.02 0.17
1124 112 0.14 0.6 0.00 0.14 127 0.16 0.6 0.00 0.16
1125 115 0.14 2.1 0.01 0.15 127 0.16 3.1 0.02 0.17
1126 116 0.14 0.8 0.00 0.15 126 0.16 0.7 0.00 0.16
1127 112 0.14 0.7 0.00 0.14 127 0.16 3.2 0.02 0.18
1128 112 0.14 0.7 0.00 0.14 128 0.16 0.9 0.01 0.16
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133 162 0.20 37.3 0.23 0.42 175 0.21 37.3 0.23 0.44
1134 162 0.20 37.3 0.22 0.42 175 0.21 37.3 0.22 0.44
1135 162 0.20 37.6 0.23 0.43 175 0.21 37.6 0.23 0.44
1136 162 0.20 37.4 0.23 0.42 175 0.21 37.4 0.23 0.44
1137 162 0.20 38.3 0.23 0.43 175 0.21 38.3 0.23 0.45
1138 162 0.20 38.1 0.23 0.43 175 0.21 38.1 0.23 0.44
1139 162 0.20 38.9 0.23 0.43 175 0.21 38.9 0.23 0.45
1140 162 0.20 38.6 0.23 0.43 175 0.21 38.6 0.23 0.45
1141 162 0.20 39.4 0.24 0.44 175 0.21 39.4 0.24 0.45
1142 162 0.20 39.1 0.24 0.43 175 0.21 39.1 0.24 0.45
1143 162 0.20 39.5 0.24 0.44 175 0.21 39.5 0.24 0.45
1144 162 0.20 39.1 0.24 0.44 175 0.21 39.1 0.24 0.45
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149 162 0.20 37.2 0.22 0.42 180 0.22 39.8 0.24 0.46
1150 162 0.20 37.2 0.22 0.42 181 0.22 37.7 0.23 0.45
1151 162 0.20 37.5 0.23 0.42 180 0.22 40.3 0.24 0.46
1152 162 0.20 37.4 0.23 0.42 181 0.22 37.6 0.23 0.45
1153 165 0.20 39.7 0.24 0.44 180 0.22 40.7 0.25 0.47
1154 165 0.20 38.7 0.23 0.44 181 0.22 39.1 0.24 0.46
1155 162 0.20 38.6 0.23 0.43 180 0.22 41.3 0.25 0.47
1156 162 0.20 38.6 0.23 0.43 179 0.22 38.6 0.23 0.45
1157 165 0.20 40.7 0.25 0.45 179 0.22 41.7 0.25 0.47
1158 166 0.20 39.2 0.24 0.44 179 0.22 39.1 0.24 0.46
1159 162 0.20 39.3 0.24 0.44 180 0.22 41.9 0.25 0.47
1160 161 0.20 39.2 0.24 0.43 181 0.22 39.4 0.24 0.46
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165 113 0.14 37.3 0.23 0.36 122 0.15 37.3 0.23 0.38
1166 113 0.14 37.3 0.22 0.36 122 0.15 37.3 0.22 0.37
1167 113 0.14 37.6 0.23 0.37 122 0.15 37.6 0.23 0.38
1168 113 0.14 37.4 0.23 0.36 122 0.15 37.4 0.23 0.38
1169 113 0.14 38.3 0.23 0.37 122 0.15 38.3 0.23 0.38
1170 113 0.14 38.1 0.23 0.37 122 0.15 38.1 0.23 0.38
1171 113 0.14 38.9 0.23 0.37 122 0.15 38.9 0.23 0.38
1172 113 0.14 38.6 0.23 0.37 122 0.15 38.6 0.23 0.38
1173 113 0.14 39.4 0.24 0.38 122 0.15 39.4 0.24 0.39
1174 113 0.14 39.1 0.24 0.37 122 0.15 39.1 0.24 0.39
1175 113 0.14 39.5 0.24 0.38 122 0.15 39.5 0.24 0.39
1176 113 0.14 39.1 0.24 0.37 122 0.15 39.1 0.24 0.39
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181 113 0.14 37.3 0.23 0.36 122 0.15 37.3 0.23 0.38
1182 112 0.14 37.2 0.22 0.36 128 0.16 37.7 0.23 0.38
1183 112 0.14 37.5 0.23 0.36 127 0.16 40.3 0.24 0.40
1184 112 0.14 37.4 0.23 0.36 128 0.16 37.6 0.23 0.38
1185 115 0.14 39.7 0.24 0.38 127 0.16 40.7 0.25 0.40
1186 116 0.14 38.7 0.23 0.38 128 0.16 39.1 0.24 0.39
1187 112 0.14 38.6 0.23 0.37 127 0.16 41.3 0.25 0.40
1188 112 0.14 38.6 0.23 0.37 127 0.16 38.6 0.23 0.39
1189 115 0.14 40.7 0.25 0.39 127 0.16 41.7 0.25 0.41
1190 116 0.14 39.2 0.24 0.38 126 0.16 39.1 0.24 0.39
1191 112 0.14 39.3 0.24 0.38 127 0.16 41.9 0.25 0.41
1192 112 0.14 39.2 0.24 0.37 128 0.16 39.4 0.24 0.39
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197 84 0.10 34.7 0.21 0.31 89 0.11 38.8 0.23 0.34
1198 83 0.10 34.3 0.21 0.31 101 0.12 44.9 0.27 0.39
1199 62 0.08 25.9 0.16 0.23 66 0.08 28.9 0.17 0.26
1200 61 0.08 25.5 0.15 0.23 78 0.10 35.0 0.21 0.31
1201 162 0.20 20.9 0.13 0.33 175 0.21 20.9 0.13 0.34
1202 162 0.20 20.7 0.13 0.32 175 0.21 20.7 0.13 0.34
1203 162 0.20 21.7 0.13 0.33 175 0.21 21.7 0.13 0.35
1204 162 0.20 21.1 0.13 0.33 175 0.21 21.1 0.13 0.34
1205 162 0.20 22.6 0.14 0.34 175 0.21 22.6 0.14 0.35
1206 162 0.20 22.1 0.13 0.33 175 0.21 22.1 0.13 0.35
1207 162 0.20 22.2 0.13 0.33 175 0.21 22.2 0.13 0.35
1208 162 0.20 21.6 0.13 0.33 175 0.21 21.6 0.13 0.34
1209 162 0.20 23.1 0.14 0.34 175 0.21 23.1 0.14 0.35
1210 162 0.20 22.2 0.13 0.33 175 0.21 22.2 0.13 0.35
1211 162 0.20 23.1 0.14 0.34 175 0.21 23.1 0.14 0.35
1212 162 0.20 22.3 0.13 0.33 175 0.21 22.3 0.13 0.35
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217 162 0.20 20.8 0.13 0.32 180 0.22 23.4 0.14 0.36
1218 162 0.20 20.7 0.12 0.32 181 0.22 21.2 0.13 0.35
1219 162 0.20 21.5 0.13 0.33 180 0.22 24.3 0.15 0.37
1220 162 0.20 21.1 0.13 0.33 181 0.22 21.3 0.13 0.35
1221 165 0.20 24.0 0.14 0.35 180 0.22 25.1 0.15 0.37
1222 165 0.20 22.7 0.14 0.34 181 0.22 23.1 0.14 0.36
1223 162 0.20 22.0 0.13 0.33 180 0.22 24.6 0.15 0.37
1224 162 0.20 21.6 0.13 0.33 179 0.22 21.6 0.13 0.35
1225 165 0.20 24.4 0.15 0.35 179 0.22 25.4 0.15 0.37
1226 166 0.20 22.3 0.13 0.34 179 0.22 22.2 0.13 0.35
1227 162 0.20 23.0 0.14 0.34 180 0.22 25.5 0.15 0.37
1228 161 0.20 22.3 0.13 0.33 181 0.22 22.5 0.14 0.36
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233 113 0.14 20.9 0.13 0.26 122 0.15 20.9 0.13 0.28
1234 113 0.14 20.7 0.13 0.26 122 0.15 20.7 0.13 0.27
1235 113 0.14 21.7 0.13 0.27 122 0.15 21.7 0.13 0.28
1236 113 0.14 21.1 0.13 0.27 122 0.15 21.1 0.13 0.28
1237 113 0.14 22.6 0.14 0.27 122 0.15 22.6 0.14 0.29
1238 113 0.14 22.1 0.13 0.27 122 0.15 22.1 0.13 0.28
1239 113 0.14 22.2 0.13 0.27 122 0.15 22.2 0.13 0.28
1240 113 0.14 21.6 0.13 0.27 122 0.15 21.6 0.13 0.28
1241 113 0.14 23.1 0.14 0.28 122 0.15 23.1 0.14 0.29
1242 113 0.14 22.2 0.13 0.27 122 0.15 22.2 0.13 0.28
1243 113 0.14 23.1 0.14 0.28 122 0.15 23.1 0.14 0.29
1244 113 0.14 22.3 0.13 0.27 122 0.15 22.3 0.13 0.28
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249 113 0.14 20.9 0.13 0.26 122 0.15 20.9 0.13 0.28
1250 112 0.14 20.7 0.12 0.26 128 0.16 21.2 0.13 0.29
1251 112 0.14 21.5 0.13 0.27 127 0.16 24.3 0.15 0.30
1252 112 0.14 21.1 0.13 0.27 128 0.16 21.3 0.13 0.29
1253 115 0.14 24.0 0.14 0.29 127 0.16 25.1 0.15 0.31
1254 116 0.14 22.7 0.14 0.28 128 0.16 23.1 0.14 0.30
1255 112 0.14 22.0 0.13 0.27 127 0.16 24.6 0.15 0.30
1256 112 0.14 21.6 0.13 0.27 127 0.16 21.6 0.13 0.29
1257 115 0.14 24.4 0.15 0.29 127 0.16 25.4 0.15 0.31
1258 116 0.14 22.3 0.13 0.28 126 0.16 22.2 0.13 0.29
1259 112 0.14 23.0 0.14 0.28 127 0.16 25.5 0.15 0.31
1260 112 0.14 22.3 0.13 0.27 128 0.16 22.5 0.14 0.29
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265 84 0.10 34.7 0.21 0.31 89 0.11 -38.8 -0.23 -0.13
1266 83 0.10 34.3 0.21 0.31 101 0.12 -44.9 -0.27 -0.15
1267 62 0.08 25.9 0.16 0.23 66 0.08 -28.9 -0.17 -0.09
1268 61 0.08 25.5 0.15 0.23 78 0.10 -35.0 -0.21 -0.12
VEd TEd
Maximum value of + = 0.473 < 1.0 , Hence OK
VRd.max TRd.max
The actual value of q is calculated by equating VNS to VRd max in Eq.10.8 and this actual q is
used to further calculate the actual area of shear reinforcement required as per Eq.10.7. Here,
VNS is the net design shear force after deducting the vertical prestressing force, if any, at that
section.
The design shear steel is calculated by equating V NS to V RD.s in the equation given above,
Also, as per Cl.10.3.3.5 , minimum shear reinforcemnt is calculated by,
r min = 0.072 sqrt ( f ck)

f yk
Calculation of Shear reinforcement

Asw *
VNS f ywd
Asw Asw Torsion Shear
Actual Limitin z Asw Surfac c/c Asw prov
min reqd dia dia
cot q g cot q e legs legs
T m Mpa mm2/m mm2/m mm2/m mm2/m mm mm mm mm2/m
244.2 9.57 2.50 0.93 348 3004 2300 3004 800 12 2 12 2 150 3016
* Asw surface is provided as per Cl.16.5.4 i.e 0.01 Act ext where Act ext is the area of cover portion outside links
Beam Node Torsion MomentY

Beam L/C Node Torsion MomentY L/C
kNm kNm kNm kNm
177 1001 204 45 369 221 1001 200 242 73
177 1002 204 55 356 221 1002 200 90 71
177 1003 204 55 411 221 1003 200 263 81
177 1004 204 60 381 221 1004 200 70 75
177 1005 204 178 463 221 1005 200 259 92
177 1006 204 112 433 221 1006 200 143 86
177 1007 204 54 442 221 1007 200 250 88
177 1008 204 64 405 221 1008 200 64 80
177 1009 204 178 489 221 1009 200 252 97
177 1010 204 75 441 221 1010 200 70 87
177 1011 204 70 491 221 1011 200 260 97
177 1012 204 72 444 221 1012 200 87 88
177 1013 221 1013
177 1014 221 1014
177 1015 221 1015
177 1016 221 1016
177 1017 204 51 387 221 1017 200 202 77
177 1018 204 59 377 221 1018 200 86 75
177 1019 204 58 419 221 1019 200 218 83
177 1020 204 63 395 221 1020 200 70 78
177 1021 204 153 458 221 1021 200 215 91
177 1022 204 103 436 221 1022 200 126 86
177 1023 204 58 443 221 1023 200 208 88
177 1024 204 65 414 221 1024 200 65 82
177 1025 204 153 478 221 1025 200 210 95
177 1026 204 74 442 221 1026 200 70 88
177 1027 204 70 480 221 1027 200 216 95
177 1028 204 72 444 221 1028 200 83 88
177 1029 221 1029
177 1030 221 1030
177 1031 221 1031
177 1032 221 1032
177 1033 204 45 369 221 1033 200 242 73
177 1034 204 55 356 221 1034 200 90 71
177 1035 204 55 411 221 1035 200 263 81
177 1036 204 60 381 221 1036 200 70 75
177 1037 204 178 463 221 1037 200 259 92
177 1038 204 112 433 221 1038 200 143 86
177 1039 204 54 442 221 1039 200 250 88
177 1040 204 64 405 221 1040 200 64 80
177 1041 204 178 489 221 1041 200 252 97
177 1042 204 75 441 221 1042 200 70 87
177 1043 204 70 491 221 1043 200 260 97
177 1044 204 72 444 221 1044 200 87 88
177 1045 221 1045
177 1046 221 1046
177 1047 221 1047
177 1048 221 1048
177 1049 204 51 387 221 1049 200 202 77
177 1050 204 59 377 221 1050 200 86 75
177 1051 204 58 419 221 1051 200 218 83
177 1052 204 63 395 221 1052 200 70 78
177 1053 204 153 458 221 1053 200 215 91
177 1054 204 103 436 221 1054 200 126 86
177 1055 204 58 443 221 1055 200 208 88
177 1056 204 65 414 221 1056 200 65 82
177 1057 204 153 478 221 1057 200 210 95
177 1058 204 74 442 221 1058 200 70 88
177 1059 204 70 480 221 1059 200 216 95
177 1060 204 72 444 221 1060 200 83 88
177 1061 221 1061
177 1062 221 1062
177 1063 221 1063
177 1064 221 1064
177 1065 204 336 19 221 1065 200 465 4
177 1066 204 338 32 221 1066 200 466 6
177 1067 204 248 19 221 1067 200 366 4
177 1068 204 249 32 221 1068 200 368 6
177 1069 204 13 127 221 1069 200 112 25
177 1070 204 18 121 221 1070 200 36 24
177 1071 204 18 148 221 1071 200 122 29
177 1072 204 21 133 221 1072 200 26 26
177 1073 204 80 174 221 1073 200 120 34
177 1074 204 47 159 221 1074 200 62 32
177 1075 204 18 164 221 1075 200 116 32
177 1076 204 23 145 221 1076 200 23 29
177 1077 204 80 187 221 1077 200 117 37
177 1078 204 28 163 221 1078 200 26 32
177 1079 204 26 188 221 1079 200 121 37
177 1080 204 27 164 221 1080 200 34 33
177 1081 221 1081
177 1082 221 1082
177 1083 221 1083
177 1084 221 1084
177 1085 204 4 34 221 1085 200 30 7
177 1086 204 5 32 221 1086 200 10 6
177 1087 204 5 39 221 1087 200 33 8
177 1088 204 6 35 221 1088 200 7 7
177 1089 204 21 46 221 1089 200 32 9
177 1090 204 13 42 221 1090 200 17 8
177 1091 204 5 44 221 1091 200 31 9
177 1092 204 6 39 221 1092 200 6 8
177 1093 204 21 50 221 1093 200 31 10
177 1094 204 8 44 221 1094 200 7 9
177 1095 204 7 50 221 1095 200 32 10
177 1096 204 7 44 221 1096 200 9 9
177 1097 221 1097
177 1098 221 1098
177 1099 221 1099
177 1100 221 1100
177 1101 204 13 127 221 1101 200 112 25
177 1102 204 18 121 221 1102 200 36 24
177 1103 204 18 148 221 1103 200 122 29
177 1104 204 21 133 221 1104 200 26 26
177 1105 204 80 174 221 1105 200 120 34
177 1106 204 47 159 221 1106 200 62 32
177 1107 204 18 164 221 1107 200 116 32
177 1108 204 23 145 221 1108 200 23 29
177 1109 204 80 187 221 1109 200 117 37
177 1110 204 28 163 221 1110 200 26 32
177 1111 204 26 188 221 1111 200 121 37
177 1112 204 27 164 221 1112 200 34 33
177 1113 221 1113
177 1114 221 1114
177 1115 221 1115
177 1116 221 1116
177 1117 204 4 34 221 1117 200 30 7
177 1118 204 5 32 221 1118 200 10 6
177 1119 204 5 39 221 1119 200 33 8
177 1120 204 6 35 221 1120 200 7 7
177 1121 204 21 46 221 1121 200 32 9
177 1122 204 13 42 221 1122 200 17 8
177 1123 204 5 44 221 1123 200 31 9
177 1124 204 6 39 221 1124 200 6 8
177 1125 204 21 50 221 1125 200 31 10
177 1126 204 8 44 221 1126 200 7 9
177 1127 204 7 50 221 1127 200 32 10
177 1128 204 7 44 221 1128 200 9 9
177 1129 221 1129
177 1130 221 1130
177 1131 221 1131
177 1132 221 1132
177 1133 204 373 420 221 1133 200 373 83
177 1134 204 373 419 221 1134 200 373 83
177 1135 204 376 423 221 1135 200 376 84
177 1136 204 374 421 221 1136 200 374 83
177 1137 204 383 431 221 1137 200 383 85
177 1138 204 381 429 221 1138 200 381 85
177 1139 204 389 437 221 1139 200 389 87
177 1140 204 386 434 221 1140 200 386 86
177 1141 204 394 443 221 1141 200 394 88
177 1142 204 391 440 221 1142 200 391 87
177 1143 204 395 444 221 1143 200 395 88
177 1144 204 391 440 221 1144 200 391 87
177 1145 221 1145
177 1146 221 1146
177 1147 221 1147
177 1148 221 1148
177 1149 204 372 420 221 1149 200 398 83
177 1150 204 372 419 221 1150 200 377 83
177 1151 204 375 423 221 1151 200 403 84
177 1152 204 374 421 221 1152 200 376 83
177 1153 204 397 431 221 1153 200 407 85
177 1154 204 387 429 221 1154 200 391 85
177 1155 204 386 437 221 1155 200 413 87
177 1156 204 386 434 221 1156 200 386 86
177 1157 204 407 443 221 1157 200 417 88
177 1158 204 392 440 221 1158 200 391 87
177 1159 204 393 444 221 1159 200 419 88
177 1160 204 392 440 221 1160 200 394 87
177 1161 221 1161
177 1162 221 1162
177 1163 221 1163
177 1164 221 1164
177 1165 204 373 420 221 1165 200 373 83
177 1166 204 373 419 221 1166 200 373 83
177 1167 204 376 423 221 1167 200 376 84
177 1168 204 374 421 221 1168 200 374 83
177 1169 204 383 431 221 1169 200 383 85
177 1170 204 381 429 221 1170 200 381 85
177 1171 204 389 437 221 1171 200 389 87
177 1172 204 386 434 221 1172 200 386 86
177 1173 204 394 443 221 1173 200 394 88
177 1174 204 391 440 221 1174 200 391 87
177 1175 204 395 444 221 1175 200 395 88
177 1176 204 391 440 221 1176 200 391 87
177 1177 221 1177
177 1178 221 1178
177 1179 221 1179
177 1180 221 1180
177 1181 204 373 420 221 1181 200 373 83
177 1182 204 372 419 221 1182 200 377 83
177 1183 204 375 423 221 1183 200 403 84
177 1184 204 374 421 221 1184 200 376 83
177 1185 204 397 431 221 1185 200 407 85
177 1186 204 387 429 221 1186 200 391 85
177 1187 204 386 437 221 1187 200 413 87
177 1188 204 386 434 221 1188 200 386 86
177 1189 204 407 443 221 1189 200 417 88
177 1190 204 392 440 221 1190 200 391 87
177 1191 204 393 444 221 1191 200 419 88
177 1192 204 392 440 221 1192 200 394 87
177 1193 221 1193
177 1194 221 1194
177 1195 221 1195
177 1196 221 1196
177 1197 204 347 46 221 1197 200 388 8
177 1198 204 343 46 221 1198 200 449 8
177 1199 204 259 46 221 1199 200 289 8
177 1200 204 255 46 221 1200 200 350 8
177 1201 204 209 236 221 1201 200 209 47
177 1202 204 207 233 221 1202 200 207 46
177 1203 204 217 244 221 1203 200 217 48
177 1204 204 211 238 221 1204 200 211 47
177 1205 204 226 254 221 1205 200 226 50
177 1206 204 221 248 221 1206 200 221 49
177 1207 204 222 250 221 1207 200 222 50
177 1208 204 216 243 221 1208 200 216 48
177 1209 204 231 260 221 1209 200 231 51
177 1210 204 222 250 221 1210 200 222 50
177 1211 204 231 260 221 1211 200 231 52
177 1212 204 223 251 221 1212 200 223 50
177 1213 221 1213
177 1214 221 1214
177 1215 221 1215
177 1216 221 1216
177 1217 204 208 236 221 1217 200 234 47
177 1218 204 207 233 221 1218 200 212 46
177 1219 204 215 244 221 1219 200 243 48
177 1220 204 211 238 221 1220 200 213 47
177 1221 204 240 254 221 1221 200 251 50
177 1222 204 227 248 221 1222 200 231 49
177 1223 204 220 250 221 1223 200 246 50
177 1224 204 216 243 221 1224 200 216 48
177 1225 204 244 260 221 1225 200 254 51
177 1226 204 223 250 221 1226 200 222 50
177 1227 204 230 260 221 1227 200 255 52
177 1228 204 223 251 221 1228 200 225 50
177 1229 221 1229
177 1230 221 1230
177 1231 221 1231
177 1232 221 1232
177 1233 204 209 236 221 1233 200 209 47
177 1234 204 207 233 221 1234 200 207 46
177 1235 204 217 244 221 1235 200 217 48
177 1236 204 211 238 221 1236 200 211 47
177 1237 204 226 254 221 1237 200 226 50
177 1238 204 221 248 221 1238 200 221 49
177 1239 204 222 250 221 1239 200 222 50
177 1240 204 216 243 221 1240 200 216 48
177 1241 204 231 260 221 1241 200 231 51
177 1242 204 222 250 221 1242 200 222 50
177 1243 204 231 260 221 1243 200 231 52
177 1244 204 223 251 221 1244 200 223 50
177 1245 221 1245
177 1246 221 1246
177 1247 221 1247
177 1248 221 1248
177 1249 204 209 236 221 1249 200 209 47
177 1250 204 207 233 221 1250 200 212 46
177 1251 204 215 244 221 1251 200 243 48
177 1252 204 211 238 221 1252 200 213 47
177 1253 204 240 254 221 1253 200 251 50
177 1254 204 227 248 221 1254 200 231 49
177 1255 204 220 250 221 1255 200 246 50
177 1256 204 216 243 221 1256 200 216 48
177 1257 204 244 260 221 1257 200 254 51
177 1258 204 223 250 221 1258 200 222 50
177 1259 204 230 260 221 1259 200 255 52
177 1260 204 223 251 221 1260 200 225 50
177 1261 221 1261
177 1262 221 1262
177 1263 221 1263
177 1264 221 1264
177 1265 204 347 49 221 1265 200 388 4
177 1266 204 343 49 221 1266 200 449 4
177 1267 204 259 49 221 1267 200 289 4
177 1268 204 255 49 221 1268 200 350 4
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE AND TORSION FOR HORIZONTAL BENDING
2.70 m.
1.35 m.
1.50 m
0.75 m
Design Parameters
Width b = 1500 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
No.of Layers = 2
Dia of bar = 25 mm ………1st Layer
Dia of bar = 0 mm ………2nd Layer
xulim = 1617 mm
Mulim = 5959 T-m

u = 8400 mm
uk = 4200 mm
Ak = 1012500 mm2
fyd = 435.0 Mpa

Load Moment Actual xu Ast reqd Torsion Aslsides Ast+Aslsides
case
1001 36.9 0.00753 324 24.2 191 516
1002 35.6 0.00726 312 9.0 71 384
1003 41.1 0.00837 361 26.3 208 568
1004 38.1 0.00775 334 7.0 55 389
1005 46.3 0.00943 406 25.9 205 611
1006 43.3 0.00883 380 14.3 113 493
1007 44.2 0.00902 388 25.0 198 586
1008 40.5 0.00825 355 6.4 50 406
1009 48.9 0.00997 429 25.2 199 628
1010 44.1 0.00900 387 7.5 59 446
1011 49.1 0.01002 431 26.0 205 637
1012 44.4 0.00905 390 8.7 69 458
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017 38.7 0.00788 339 20.2 160 499
1018 37.7 0.00768 331 8.6 68 398
1019 41.9 0.00853 367 21.8 172 540
1020 39.5 0.00806 347 7.0 55 402
1021 45.8 0.00934 402 21.5 170 572
1022 43.6 0.00888 382 12.6 100 482
1023 44.3 0.00903 389 20.8 165 553
1024 41.4 0.00844 363 6.5 52 415
1025 47.8 0.00975 420 21.0 166 586
1026 44.2 0.00901 388 7.4 58 446
1027 48.0 0.00979 422 21.6 171 592
1028 44.4 0.00905 390 8.3 66 455
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033 36.9 0.00753 324 24.2 191 516
1034 35.6 0.00726 312 9.0 71 384
1035 41.1 0.00837 361 26.3 208 568
1036 38.1 0.00775 334 7.0 55 389
1037 46.3 0.00943 406 25.9 205 611
1038 43.3 0.00883 380 14.3 113 493
1039 44.2 0.00902 388 25.0 198 586
1040 40.5 0.00825 355 6.4 50 406
1041 48.9 0.00997 429 25.2 199 628
1042 44.1 0.00900 387 7.5 59 446
1043 49.1 0.01002 431 26.0 205 637
1044 44.4 0.00905 390 8.7 69 458
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049 38.7 0.00788 339 20.2 160 499
1050 37.7 0.00768 331 8.6 68 398
1051 41.9 0.00853 367 21.8 172 540
1052 39.5 0.00806 347 7.0 55 402
1053 45.8 0.00934 402 21.5 170 572
1054 43.6 0.00888 382 12.6 100 482
1055 44.3 0.00903 389 20.8 165 553
1056 41.4 0.00844 363 6.5 52 415
1057 47.8 0.00975 420 21.0 166 586
1058 44.2 0.00901 388 7.4 58 446
1059 48.0 0.00979 422 21.6 171 592
1060 44.4 0.00905 390 8.3 66 455
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065 1.9 0.00039 17 46.5 367 384
1066 3.2 0.00065 28 46.6 369 397
1067 1.9 0.00039 17 36.6 289 306
1068 3.2 0.00065 28 36.8 291 319
1069 12.7 0.00259 111 11.2 88 200
1070 12.1 0.00245 106 3.6 28 134
1071 14.8 0.00301 130 12.2 97 226
1072 13.3 0.00270 116 2.6 20 137
1073 17.4 0.00354 152 12.0 95 248
1074 15.9 0.00324 139 6.2 49 189
1075 16.4 0.00333 143 11.6 92 235
1076 14.5 0.00295 127 2.3 18 145
1077 18.7 0.00380 164 11.7 92 256
1078 16.3 0.00332 143 2.8 22 165
1079 18.8 0.00383 165 12.1 95 260
1080 16.4 0.00335 144 3.4 27 171
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085 3.4 0.00069 30 3.0 24 53
1086 3.2 0.00065 28 1.0 8 36
1087 3.9 0.00080 35 3.3 26 60
1088 3.5 0.00072 31 0.7 5 36
1089 4.6 0.00094 41 3.2 25 66
1090 4.2 0.00086 37 1.7 13 50
1091 4.4 0.00089 38 3.1 24 63
1092 3.9 0.00079 34 0.6 5 39
1093 5.0 0.00101 44 3.1 25 68
1094 4.4 0.00089 38 0.8 6 44
1095 5.0 0.00102 44 3.2 25 69
1096 4.4 0.00089 38 0.9 7 46
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101 12.7 0.00259 111 11.2 88 200
1102 12.1 0.00245 106 3.6 28 134
1103 14.8 0.00301 130 12.2 97 226
1104 13.3 0.00270 116 2.6 20 137
1105 17.4 0.00354 152 12.0 95 248
1106 15.9 0.00324 139 6.2 49 189
1107 16.4 0.00333 143 11.6 92 235
1108 14.5 0.00295 127 2.3 18 145
1109 18.7 0.00380 164 11.7 92 256
1110 16.3 0.00332 143 2.8 22 165
1111 18.8 0.00383 165 12.1 95 260
1112 16.4 0.00335 144 3.4 27 171
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117 3.4 0.00069 30 3.0 24 53
1118 3.2 0.00065 28 1.0 8 36
1119 3.9 0.00080 35 3.3 26 60
1120 3.5 0.00072 31 0.7 5 36
1121 4.6 0.00094 41 3.2 25 66
1122 4.2 0.00086 37 1.7 13 50
1123 4.4 0.00089 38 3.1 24 63
1124 3.9 0.00079 34 0.6 5 39
1125 5.0 0.00101 44 3.1 25 68
1126 4.4 0.00089 38 0.8 6 44
1127 5.0 0.00102 44 3.2 25 69
1128 4.4 0.00089 38 0.9 7 46
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133 42.0 0.00856 369 37.3 295 664
1134 41.9 0.00854 368 37.3 295 662
1135 42.3 0.00863 371 37.6 297 669
1136 42.1 0.00858 370 37.4 296 666
1137 43.1 0.00878 378 38.3 303 680
1138 42.9 0.00874 376 38.1 301 678
1139 43.7 0.00891 384 38.9 307 691
1140 43.4 0.00884 381 38.6 305 686
1141 44.3 0.00904 389 39.4 312 701
1142 44.0 0.00897 386 39.1 309 695
1143 44.4 0.00905 390 39.5 312 702
1144 44.0 0.00898 386 39.1 309 696
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149 42.0 0.00856 369 39.8 314 683
1150 41.9 0.00854 368 37.7 298 666
1151 42.3 0.00863 371 40.3 318 690
1152 42.1 0.00858 370 37.6 297 666
1153 43.1 0.00878 378 40.7 322 700
1154 42.9 0.00874 376 39.1 309 686
1155 43.7 0.00891 384 41.3 326 710
1156 43.4 0.00884 381 38.6 305 686
1157 44.3 0.00904 389 41.7 330 719
1158 44.0 0.00897 386 39.2 310 696
1159 44.4 0.00905 390 41.9 331 721
1160 44.0 0.00898 386 39.4 311 698
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165 42.0 0.00856 369 37.3 295 664
1166 41.9 0.00854 368 37.3 295 662
1167 42.3 0.00863 371 37.6 297 669
1168 42.1 0.00858 370 37.4 296 666
1169 43.1 0.00878 378 38.3 303 680
1170 42.9 0.00874 376 38.1 301 678
1171 43.7 0.00891 384 38.9 307 691
1172 43.4 0.00884 381 38.6 305 686
1173 44.3 0.00904 389 39.4 312 701
1174 44.0 0.00897 386 39.1 309 695
1175 44.4 0.00905 390 39.5 312 702
1176 44.0 0.00898 386 39.1 309 696
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181 42.0 0.00856 369 37.3 295 664
1182 41.9 0.00854 368 37.7 298 666
1183 42.3 0.00863 371 40.3 318 690
1184 42.1 0.00858 370 37.6 297 666
1185 43.1 0.00878 378 40.7 322 700
1186 42.9 0.00874 376 39.1 309 686
1187 43.7 0.00891 384 41.3 326 710
1188 43.4 0.00884 381 38.6 305 686
1189 44.3 0.00904 389 41.7 330 719
1190 44.0 0.00897 386 39.2 310 696
1191 44.4 0.00905 390 41.9 331 721
1192 44.0 0.00898 386 39.4 311 698
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197 4.6 0.00093 40 38.8 306 346
1198 4.6 0.00093 40 44.9 355 394
1199 4.6 0.00093 40 28.9 228 268
1200 4.6 0.00093 40 35.0 277 316
1201 23.6 0.00480 207 20.9 166 372
1202 23.3 0.00475 204 20.7 164 368
1203 24.4 0.00497 214 21.7 171 385
1204 23.8 0.00484 209 21.1 167 376
1205 25.4 0.00518 223 22.6 179 402
1206 24.8 0.00506 218 22.1 175 392
1207 25.0 0.00510 219 22.2 176 395
1208 24.3 0.00494 213 21.6 171 384
1209 26.0 0.00529 228 23.1 182 410
1210 25.0 0.00509 219 22.2 176 395
1211 26.0 0.00530 228 23.1 183 411
1212 25.1 0.00510 220 22.3 176 396
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217 23.6 0.00480 207 23.4 185 392
1218 23.3 0.00475 204 21.2 167 372
1219 24.4 0.00497 214 24.3 192 406
1220 23.8 0.00484 209 21.3 168 377
1221 25.4 0.00518 223 25.1 198 421
1222 24.8 0.00506 218 23.1 182 400
1223 25.0 0.00510 219 24.6 195 414
1224 24.3 0.00494 213 21.6 170 383
1225 26.0 0.00529 228 25.4 201 428
1226 25.0 0.00509 219 22.3 176 395
1227 26.0 0.00530 228 25.5 202 430
1228 25.1 0.00510 220 22.5 178 397
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233 23.6 0.00480 207 20.9 166 372
1234 23.3 0.00475 204 20.7 164 368
1235 24.4 0.00497 214 21.7 171 385
1236 23.8 0.00484 209 21.1 167 376
1237 25.4 0.00518 223 22.6 179 402
1238 24.8 0.00506 218 22.1 175 392
1239 25.0 0.00510 219 22.2 176 395
1240 24.3 0.00494 213 21.6 171 384
1241 26.0 0.00529 228 23.1 182 410
1242 25.0 0.00509 219 22.2 176 395
1243 26.0 0.00530 228 23.1 183 411
1244 25.1 0.00510 220 22.3 176 396
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249 23.6 0.00480 207 20.9 166 372
1250 23.3 0.00475 204 21.2 167 372
1251 24.4 0.00497 214 24.3 192 406
1252 23.8 0.00484 209 21.3 168 377
1253 25.4 0.00518 223 25.1 198 421
1254 24.8 0.00506 218 23.1 182 400
1255 25.0 0.00510 219 24.6 195 414
1256 24.3 0.00494 213 21.6 170 383
1257 26.0 0.00529 228 25.4 201 428
1258 25.0 0.00509 219 22.3 176 395
1259 26.0 0.00530 228 25.5 202 430
1260 25.1 0.00510 220 22.5 178 397
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265 4.9 0.00099 43 38.8 306 349
1266 4.9 0.00099 43 44.9 355 397
1267 4.9 0.00099 43 28.9 228 271
1268 4.9 0.00099 43 35.0 277 319
Longitudinal steel at side face due to Horizontal Flexure & Torsion
At side faces
For side faces ,bar dia. = 16 mm at 120 mm c/c per meter.
provided along side face
Ast. provided = 2513 mm2 Hence OK
7 PIERCAP DESIGN UNDER SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE
A VERTICAL BENDING
177 1269 204 1356 30 2969 221 1269 200 1713 161 4115
177 1270 204 1359 37 2977 221 1270 200 1777 60 4274
177 1271 204 1359 36 2978 221 1271 200 1732 175 4162
177 1272 204 1356 40 2970 221 1272 200 1786 46 4295
177 1273 204 1513 119 3363 221 1273 200 1716 173 4123
177 1274 204 1526 75 3396 221 1274 200 1768 95 4250
177 1275 204 1352 36 2960 221 1275 200 1708 167 4103
177 1276 204 1360 43 2981 221 1276 200 1696 42 4072
177 1277 204 1507 118 3347 221 1277 200 1701 168 4084
177 1278 204 1552 50 3460 221 1278 200 1683 47 4037
177 1279 204 1363 47 2986 221 1279 200 1711 173 4109
177 1280 204 1348 48 2951 221 1280 200 1767 58 4249
177 1281 221 1281
177 1282 221 1282
177 1283 221 1283
177 1284 221 1284
177 1285 204 1360 34 2889 221 1285 200 1652 132 4054
177 1286 204 1363 39 2895 221 1286 200 1700 56 4173
177 1287 204 1363 39 2896 221 1287 200 1666 143 4089
177 1288 204 1361 41 2890 221 1288 200 1707 46 4189
177 1289 204 1478 100 3184 221 1289 200 1655 141 4060
177 1290 204 1488 67 3209 221 1290 200 1693 83 4155
177 1291 204 1358 38 2882 221 1291 200 1649 136 4045
177 1292 204 1364 43 2898 221 1292 200 1639 43 4021
177 1293 204 1474 100 3172 221 1293 200 1643 137 4031
177 1294 204 1507 49 3257 221 1294 200 1629 46 3996
177 1295 204 1366 46 2902 221 1295 200 1651 141 4050
177 1296 204 1355 47 2875 221 1296 200 1693 55 4154
177 1297 221 1297
177 1298 221 1298
177 1299 221 1299
177 1300 221 1300
177 1301 204 1360 26 2981 221 1301 200 1652 124 3963
177 1302 204 1363 31 2987 221 1302 200 1700 48 4082
177 1303 204 1363 30 2987 221 1303 200 1666 134 3998
177 1304 204 1361 33 2981 221 1304 200 1707 38 4097
177 1305 204 1478 92 3276 221 1305 200 1655 133 3968
177 1306 204 1488 59 3300 221 1306 200 1693 75 4064
177 1307 204 1358 30 2974 221 1307 200 1649 128 3953
177 1308 204 1364 35 2989 221 1308 200 1639 35 3930
177 1309 204 1474 92 3264 221 1309 200 1643 129 3939
177 1310 204 1507 40 3349 221 1310 200 1629 38 3904
177 1311 204 1366 38 2994 221 1311 200 1651 133 3958
177 1312 204 1355 39 2967 221 1312 200 1693 47 4063
177 1313 221 1313
177 1314 221 1314
177 1315 221 1315
177 1316 221 1316
177 1317 204 1360 24 3004 221 1317 200 1652 122 3940
177 1318 204 1363 29 3010 221 1318 200 1700 46 4059
177 1319 204 1363 28 3010 221 1319 200 1666 132 3975
177 1320 204 1361 31 3004 221 1320 200 1707 36 4074
177 1321 204 1478 90 3299 221 1321 200 1655 131 3945
177 1322 204 1488 57 3323 221 1322 200 1693 73 4041
177 1323 204 1358 28 2997 221 1323 200 1649 126 3930
177 1324 204 1364 33 3012 221 1324 200 1639 33 3907
177 1325 204 1474 90 3287 221 1325 200 1643 127 3916
177 1326 204 1507 38 3371 221 1326 200 1629 36 3881
177 1327 204 1366 36 3016 221 1327 200 1651 131 3935
177 1328 204 1355 37 2990 221 1328 200 1693 45 4040
177 1329 221 1329
177 1330 221 1330
177 1331 221 1331
177 1332 221 1332
177 1333 204 1370 16 3006 221 1333 200 1518 42 3627
177 1334 204 1371 17 3008 221 1334 200 1531 22 3659
177 1335 204 1371 17 3008 221 1335 200 1522 45 3636
177 1336 204 1371 18 3006 221 1336 200 1533 19 3663
177 1337 204 1402 34 3085 221 1337 200 1519 44 3628
177 1338 204 1405 25 3091 221 1338 200 1529 29 3654
177 1339 204 1370 17 3004 221 1339 200 1517 43 3624
177 1340 204 1371 18 3008 221 1340 200 1515 18 3618
177 1341 204 1401 34 3081 221 1341 200 1516 43 3621
177 1342 204 1410 20 3104 221 1342 200 1512 19 3611
177 1343 204 1372 19 3009 221 1343 200 1518 45 3626
177 1344 204 1369 19 3002 221 1344 200 1529 21 3654
177 1345 221 1345
177 1346 221 1346
177 1347 221 1347
177 1348 221 1348
177 1349 204 1370 14 3029 221 1349 200 1518 40 3604
177 1350 204 1371 15 3030 221 1350 200 1531 20 3636
177 1351 204 1371 15 3030 221 1351 200 1522 43 3613
177 1352 204 1371 16 3029 221 1352 200 1533 17 3640
177 1353 204 1402 32 3107 221 1353 200 1519 42 3606
177 1354 204 1405 23 3114 221 1354 200 1529 27 3631
177 1355 204 1370 15 3027 221 1355 200 1517 41 3602
177 1356 204 1371 16 3031 221 1356 200 1515 16 3595
177 1357 204 1401 31 3104 221 1357 200 1516 41 3598
177 1358 204 1410 18 3127 221 1358 200 1512 17 3589
177 1359 204 1372 17 3032 221 1359 200 1518 42 3603
177 1360 204 1369 17 3025 221 1360 200 1529 19 3631
177 1361 221 1361
177 1362 221 1362
177 1363 221 1363
177 1364 221 1364
177 1365 204 1374 0 3152 221 1365 200 1469 0 3368
177 1366 204 1374 0 3152 221 1366 200 1469 0 3368
177 1367 204 1374 0 3152 221 1367 200 1469 0 3368
177 1368 204 1374 0 3152 221 1368 200 1469 0 3368
177 1369 204 1374 0 3152 221 1369 200 1469 0 3368
177 1370 204 1374 0 3152 221 1370 200 1469 0 3368
177 1371 204 1374 0 3152 221 1371 200 1469 0 3368
177 1372 204 1374 0 3152 221 1372 200 1469 0 3368
177 1373 204 1374 0 3152 221 1373 200 1469 0 3368
177 1374 204 1374 0 3152 221 1374 200 1469 0 3368
177 1375 204 1374 0 3152 221 1375 200 1469 0 3368
177 1376 204 1374 0 3152 221 1376 200 1469 0 3368
177 1377 221 1377
177 1378 221 1378
177 1379 221 1379
177 1380 221 1380
DESIGN FORCES AT INNER FACE OF OUTER PEDESTAL (B-B)
177 1269 225 1157 30 456 221 1269 224 1515 161 887.10
177 1270 225 1160 37 458 221 1270 224 1579 60 918.10
177 1271 225 1161 36 458 221 1271 224 1533 175 896.40
177 1272 225 1157 40 456 221 1272 224 1587 46 922.00
177 1273 225 1315 119 535 221 1273 224 1518 173 888.50
177 1274 225 1328 75 542 221 1274 224 1569 95 913.50
177 1275 225 1153 36 454 221 1275 224 1510 167 884.60
177 1276 225 1162 43 458 221 1276 224 1498 42 877.60
177 1277 225 1308 118 532 221 1277 224 1502 168 880.80
177 1278 225 1353 50 555 221 1278 224 1484 47 870.80
177 1279 225 1164 47 460 221 1279 224 1512 173 885.90
177 1280 225 1150 48 452 221 1280 224 1569 58 912.90
177 1281 221 1281
177 1282 221 1282
177 1283 221 1283
177 1284 221 1284
177 1285 225 1162 34 367 221 1285 224 1454 132 948.00
177 1286 225 1164 39 368 221 1286 224 1502 56 971.20
177 1287 225 1164 39 368 221 1287 224 1468 143 955.00
177 1288 225 1162 41 367 221 1288 224 1508 46 974.20
177 1289 225 1280 100 426 221 1289 224 1456 141 949.10
177 1290 225 1290 67 431 221 1290 224 1495 83 967.80
177 1291 225 1159 38 366 221 1291 224 1450 136 946.10
177 1292 225 1165 43 369 221 1292 224 1441 43 940.90
177 1293 225 1275 100 424 221 1293 224 1444 137 943.30
177 1294 225 1309 49 441 221 1294 224 1431 46 935.80
177 1295 225 1167 46 370 221 1295 224 1452 141 947.10
177 1296 225 1156 47 364 221 1296 224 1494 55 967.40
177 1297 221 1297
177 1298 221 1298
177 1299 221 1299
177 1300 221 1300
177 1301 225 1162 26 458 221 1301 224 1454 124 856.50
177 1302 225 1164 31 460 221 1302 224 1502 48 879.80
177 1303 225 1164 30 460 221 1303 224 1468 134 863.50
177 1304 225 1162 33 459 221 1304 224 1508 38 882.70
177 1305 225 1280 92 518 221 1305 224 1456 133 857.70
177 1306 225 1290 59 523 221 1306 224 1495 75 876.40
177 1307 225 1159 30 457 221 1307 224 1450 128 854.70
177 1308 225 1165 35 460 221 1308 224 1441 35 849.50
177 1309 225 1275 92 515 221 1309 224 1444 129 851.80
177 1310 225 1309 40 532 221 1310 224 1431 38 844.40
177 1311 225 1167 38 461 221 1311 224 1452 133 855.70
177 1312 225 1156 39 456 221 1312 224 1494 47 875.90
177 1313 221 1313
177 1314 221 1314
177 1315 221 1315
177 1316 221 1316
177 1317 225 1162 24 481 221 1317 224 1454 122 833.70
177 1318 225 1164 29 483 221 1318 224 1502 46 856.90
177 1319 225 1164 28 483 221 1319 224 1468 132 840.70
177 1320 225 1162 31 481 221 1320 224 1508 36 859.90
177 1321 225 1280 90 540 221 1321 224 1456 131 834.80
177 1322 225 1290 57 546 221 1322 224 1495 73 853.50
177 1323 225 1159 28 480 221 1323 224 1450 126 831.80
177 1324 225 1165 33 483 221 1324 224 1441 33 826.60
177 1325 225 1275 90 538 221 1325 224 1444 127 829.00
177 1326 225 1309 38 555 221 1326 224 1431 36 821.50
177 1327 225 1167 36 484 221 1327 224 1452 131 832.80
177 1328 225 1156 37 479 221 1328 224 1494 45 853.10
177 1329 221 1329
177 1330 221 1330
177 1331 221 1331
177 1332 221 1332
177 1333 225 1172 16 464 221 1333 224 1319 42 789.40
177 1334 225 1173 17 464 221 1334 224 1332 22 795.60
177 1335 225 1173 17 464 221 1335 224 1323 45 791.30
177 1336 225 1172 18 464 221 1336 224 1334 19 796.40
177 1337 225 1203 34 479 221 1337 224 1320 44 789.70
177 1338 225 1206 25 481 221 1338 224 1330 29 794.70
177 1339 225 1171 17 463 221 1339 224 1318 43 788.90
177 1340 225 1173 18 464 221 1340 224 1316 18 787.50
177 1341 225 1202 34 479 221 1341 224 1317 43 788.20
177 1342 225 1211 20 483 221 1342 224 1313 19 786.20
177 1343 225 1173 19 464 221 1343 224 1319 45 789.20
177 1344 225 1170 19 463 221 1344 224 1330 21 794.60
177 1345 221 1345
177 1346 221 1346
177 1347 221 1347
177 1348 221 1348
177 1349 225 1172 14 486 221 1349 224 1319 40 766.60
177 1350 225 1173 15 487 221 1350 224 1332 20 772.80
177 1351 225 1173 15 487 221 1351 224 1323 43 768.40
177 1352 225 1172 16 486 221 1352 224 1334 17 773.60
177 1353 225 1203 32 502 221 1353 224 1320 42 766.90
177 1354 225 1206 23 504 221 1354 224 1330 27 771.90
177 1355 225 1171 15 486 221 1355 224 1318 41 766.10
177 1356 225 1173 16 487 221 1356 224 1316 16 764.70
177 1357 225 1202 31 501 221 1357 224 1317 41 765.30
177 1358 225 1211 18 506 221 1358 224 1313 17 763.30
177 1359 225 1173 17 487 221 1359 224 1319 42 766.30
177 1360 225 1170 17 486 221 1360 224 1330 19 771.70
177 1361 221 1361
177 1362 221 1362
177 1363 221 1363
177 1364 221 1364
177 1365 225 1176 0 603 221 1365 224 1271 0 627.90
177 1366 225 1176 0 603 221 1366 224 1271 0 627.90
177 1367 225 1176 0 603 221 1367 224 1271 0 627.90
177 1368 225 1176 0 603 221 1368 224 1271 0 627.90
177 1369 225 1176 0 603 221 1369 224 1271 0 627.90
177 1370 225 1176 0 603 221 1370 224 1271 0 627.90
177 1371 225 1176 0 603 221 1371 224 1271 0 627.90
177 1372 225 1176 0 603 221 1372 224 1271 0 627.90
177 1373 225 1176 0 603 221 1373 224 1271 0 627.90
177 1374 225 1176 0 603 221 1374 224 1271 0 627.90
177 1375 225 1176 0 603 221 1375 224 1271 0 627.90
177 1376 225 1176 0 603 221 1376 224 1271 0 627.90
177 1377 221 1377
177 1378 221 1378
177 1379 221 1379
177 1380 221 1380
SERVICEABILITY CHECK FOR PIERCAP
The Serviceibilty check is carried out for RCC piercap. The piercap is checked for stress level
and crack width for Servicibility. The stress limit Iis checked for Rare combination and the crack
width if checked for quasi-permanent load combinations. The check is carried out as per Section
12 of IRC:112-2011
Crack width check
The crack width betwein the reinforcement bars is calculated as given below,
wk = Sr,max ( e sm - e cm )
where.
Sr,max = max crack width spacing
= 3.4c +0.17 f
r r eff
esm - ecm = s sc - k t x fct,eff x (1+ a e r r eff) / r r eff > = 0.6 s c

Es Es
where,
s sc = stress in the tension reinf assuming a cracked section
ae = Es / Ec (For crack width calculation , Ec is long term modulus which Ec / ( 1+ f ), f is final
creep coefficient)
r r eff = As / Ac eff
A ceff = effective area of concrete in tension surrounding reinforcement of depth hceff where h ceff is
the lesser of 2.5 ( h - d ) or ( h -x)/3 or h/2
kt = factor dependant on duration of load, taken as 0.5
f ct eff = 3.00 Mpa is equal to f ctm as per Cl.12.3.3,IRC:112-2011
c = clear cover longitudinal reinf.
f = dia of main bar
For moderate condition, the limiting crack width is 0.3 mm as per Table 12.1, IRC:112-2011
Stress level check
The actual stresses in concrete and steel are to be calculated. The linear strain variation of steel
and concrete and is given by,
e s = ( d - dc )
ec dc
The compressive and tensile forces are to be equal given by,
As Es es = 0.5 b dc ec Ec
The second moment of area of the cracked section is calculated as,

2 3
I = As ( d - dc ) + 1 Ec b dc
3 Es
Considering the above moment of inertia I , the section modulus is worked and
the respective stresses in steel and concrete is calculated which is further used
s c = M x Ec and s sc = M
zc x Es zs
where,
es = Strain in steel
ec = Strain in concrete
d = Total depth of section
dc = Neutral axis
Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
Es = Short term Modulus of elasticity of steel
b = Width of section
zc , zs = Section modulus of concrete, steel
Max allowable comp. stress in concrete = 0.48 fck = 16.80 Mpa

Max allowable tensile stress in steel = 0.80 fy = 400.0 Mpa
Stress level check (Rare load combination)
Check for Stress Limit - Bending moment

Design
M b d As Ec Est dc I Zs Zc sc s st Rem
Section es / e c
ark
T.m m m mm2 Gpa Gpa m m4 m3 m3 Mpa Mpa
A-A 429 2.700 1.411 11290 33 200 0.24 0.018 0.015 0.072 4.8 9.8 286.1 OK
B-B 97 2.700 0.934 11290 33 200 0.19 0.007 0.010 0.038 3.82 4.3 99.2 OK
Crack width check (Quasi permanent Load combinations)
Final creep coefficient f m = 1.835 Considering age of loading at 28 days with 80 % humidity
Calculation of stresses - Bending moment

Design
M b d As Ec/(1+f) Est dc I Zs Zc sc s st Rem
Section es / e c
ark
A-A 337 2.700 1.411 11290 11.64 200 0.38 0.015 0.014 0.039 2.67 5.1 232.6 OK
B-B 63 2.700 0.934 11290 11.64 200 0.30 0.006 0.009 0.020 2.1 1.8 66.7 OK
Calculation of crack width - Bending moment

Design Crack
c f h h c,eff bt f ct eff Sr max
Section r r eff ae kt e sm - e cm width w k
mm mm m m m Mpa mm mm
A-A 40 25 1.50 0.224 2.70 0.019 17.18 0.50 3.00 363 0.0007 0.254
B-B 40 25 1.02 0.224 2.70 0.019 17.18 0.50 3.00 363 0.0002 0.073
Permissible crack width = 0.3 mm > 0.254 mm Hence OK
Deflection check (Frequent load combinations)
Deflection due to Live Load
Max. Vertical deflection due to Live Load = 4.153 mm (Total defln considered on
(Vehicular Load + Braking) conservative side)
Permissible vertical deflection for Live load = Cantilever span
as per IRC:112-2011 Cl. 12.4.1 (2) 300
= 3150
300
= 10.500 mm > 4.153mm , Hence OK

7 PIERCAP DESIGN UNDER SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE
B HORIZONTAL BENDING
Beam L/C Node Shear-Z Torsion MomentY Beam L/C Node Shear-Z Torsion MomentY
177 1269 204 98 30 246 221 1269 200 98 161 246
177 1270 204 95 37 237 221 1270 200 95 60 237
177 1271 204 109 36 274 221 1271 200 109 175 273
177 1272 204 101 40 254 221 1272 200 101 46 253
177 1273 204 123 119 308 221 1273 200 123 173 307
177 1274 204 115 75 289 221 1274 200 115 95 288
177 1275 204 118 36 295 221 1275 200 118 167 294
177 1276 204 108 43 270 221 1276 200 108 42 269
177 1277 204 130 118 326 221 1277 200 130 168 325
177 1278 204 118 50 294 221 1278 200 118 47 293
177 1279 204 131 47 328 221 1279 200 131 173 327
177 1280 204 118 48 296 221 1280 200 118 58 295
177 1281 221 1281
177 1282 221 1282
177 1283 221 1283
177 1284 221 1284
177 1285 204 102 34 255 221 1285 200 102 132 254
177 1286 204 99 39 248 221 1286 200 99 56 248
177 1287 204 110 39 276 221 1287 200 110 143 275
177 1288 204 104 41 261 221 1288 200 104 46 260
177 1289 204 120 100 302 221 1289 200 120 141 301
177 1290 204 115 67 287 221 1290 200 115 83 286
177 1291 204 116 38 292 221 1291 200 116 136 291
177 1292 204 109 43 273 221 1292 200 109 43 272
177 1293 204 126 100 315 221 1293 200 126 137 314
177 1294 204 116 49 291 221 1294 200 116 46 290
177 1295 204 126 46 316 221 1295 200 126 141 315
177 1296 204 117 47 292 221 1296 200 117 55 291
177 1297 221 1297
177 1298 221 1298
177 1299 221 1299
177 1300 221 1300
177 1301 204 81 26 204 221 1301 200 81 124 203
177 1302 204 79 31 197 221 1302 200 79 48 197
177 1303 204 90 30 225 221 1303 200 90 134 224
177 1304 204 84 33 209 221 1304 200 84 38 209
177 1305 204 100 92 250 221 1305 200 100 133 250
177 1306 204 94 59 236 221 1306 200 94 75 235
177 1307 204 96 30 240 221 1307 200 96 128 240
177 1308 204 89 35 222 221 1308 200 89 35 221
177 1309 204 105 92 264 221 1309 200 105 129 263
177 1310 204 96 40 240 221 1310 200 96 38 239
177 1311 204 106 38 265 221 1311 200 106 133 264
177 1312 204 96 39 241 221 1312 200 96 47 240
177 1313 221 1313
177 1314 221 1314
177 1315 221 1315
177 1316 221 1316
177 1317 204 76 24 191 221 1317 200 76 122 191
177 1318 204 74 29 185 221 1318 200 74 46 184
177 1319 204 85 28 212 221 1319 200 85 132 211
177 1320 204 79 31 197 221 1320 200 79 36 196
177 1321 204 95 90 238 221 1321 200 95 131 237
177 1322 204 89 57 223 221 1322 200 89 73 222
177 1323 204 91 28 228 221 1323 200 91 126 227
177 1324 204 83 33 209 221 1324 200 83 33 208
177 1325 204 100 90 251 221 1325 200 100 127 250
177 1326 204 91 38 227 221 1326 200 91 36 226
177 1327 204 101 36 252 221 1327 200 101 131 251
177 1328 204 91 37 228 221 1328 200 91 45 228
177 1329 221 1329
177 1330 221 1330
177 1331 221 1331
177 1332 221 1332
177 1333 204 44 16 111 221 1333 200 44 42 110
177 1334 204 43 17 109 221 1334 200 43 22 109
177 1335 204 46 17 116 221 1335 200 46 45 116
177 1336 204 45 18 112 221 1336 200 45 19 112
177 1337 204 49 34 123 221 1337 200 49 44 123
177 1338 204 48 25 119 221 1338 200 48 29 119
177 1339 204 48 17 120 221 1339 200 48 43 120
177 1340 204 46 18 115 221 1340 200 46 18 115
177 1341 204 51 34 127 221 1341 200 51 43 126
177 1342 204 48 20 120 221 1342 200 48 19 120
177 1343 204 51 19 127 221 1343 200 51 45 127
177 1344 204 48 19 121 221 1344 200 48 21 120
177 1345 221 1345
177 1346 221 1346
177 1347 221 1347
177 1348 221 1348
177 1349 204 39 14 98 221 1349 200 39 40 98
177 1350 204 38 15 96 221 1350 200 38 20 96
177 1351 204 41 15 103 221 1351 200 41 43 103
177 1352 204 40 16 99 221 1352 200 40 17 99
177 1353 204 44 32 110 221 1353 200 44 42 110
177 1354 204 42 23 106 221 1354 200 42 27 106
177 1355 204 43 15 108 221 1355 200 43 41 107
177 1356 204 41 16 103 221 1356 200 41 16 102
177 1357 204 45 31 114 221 1357 200 45 41 113
177 1358 204 43 18 108 221 1358 200 43 17 107
177 1359 204 46 17 114 221 1359 200 46 42 114
177 1360 204 43 17 108 221 1360 200 43 19 107
177 1361 221 1361
177 1362 221 1362
177 1363 221 1363
177 1364 221 1364
177 1365 204 0 0 0 221 1365 200 0 0 0
177 1366 204 0 0 0 221 1366 200 0 0 0
177 1367 204 0 0 0 221 1367 200 0 0 0
177 1368 204 0 0 0 221 1368 200 0 0 0
177 1369 204 0 0 0 221 1369 200 0 0 0
177 1370 204 0 0 0 221 1370 200 0 0 0
177 1371 204 0 0 0 221 1371 200 0 0 0
177 1372 204 0 0 0 221 1372 200 0 0 0
177 1373 204 0 0 0 221 1373 200 0 0 0
177 1374 204 0 0 0 221 1374 200 0 0 0
177 1375 204 0 0 0 221 1375 200 0 0 0
177 1376 204 0 0 0 221 1376 200 0 0 0
177 1377 221 1377
177 1378 221 1378
177 1379 221 1379
177 1380 221 1380
DESIGN FORCES AT INNER FACE OF OUTER PEDESTAL (B-B)
Beam L/C Node Shear-Z Torsion MomentY Beam L/C Node Shear-Z Torsion MomentY
177 1269 225 98 30 50 221 1269 224 98 161 49
177 1270 225 95 37 48 221 1270 224 95 60 47
177 1271 225 109 36 55 221 1271 224 109 175 54
177 1272 225 101 40 51 221 1272 224 101 46 50
177 1273 225 123 119 62 221 1273 224 123 173 61
177 1274 225 115 75 58 221 1274 224 115 95 57
177 1275 225 118 36 59 221 1275 224 118 167 58
177 1276 225 108 43 54 221 1276 224 108 42 54
177 1277 225 130 118 66 221 1277 224 130 168 65
177 1278 225 118 50 59 221 1278 224 118 47 58
177 1279 225 131 47 66 221 1279 224 131 173 65
177 1280 225 118 48 60 221 1280 224 118 58 59
177 1281 221 1281
177 1282 221 1282
177 1283 221 1283
177 1284 221 1284
177 1285 225 102 34 51 221 1285 224 102 132 51
177 1286 225 99 39 50 221 1286 224 99 56 49
177 1287 225 110 39 56 221 1287 224 110 143 55
177 1288 225 104 41 53 221 1288 224 104 46 52
177 1289 225 120 100 61 221 1289 224 120 141 60
177 1290 225 115 67 58 221 1290 224 115 83 57
177 1291 225 116 38 59 221 1291 224 116 136 58
177 1292 225 109 43 55 221 1292 224 109 43 54
177 1293 225 126 100 63 221 1293 224 126 137 62
177 1294 225 116 49 59 221 1294 224 116 46 58
177 1295 225 126 46 64 221 1295 224 126 141 63
177 1296 225 117 47 59 221 1296 224 117 55 58
177 1297 221 1297
177 1298 221 1298
177 1299 221 1299
177 1300 221 1300
177 1301 225 81 26 41 221 1301 224 81 124 40
177 1302 225 79 31 40 221 1302 224 79 48 39
177 1303 225 90 30 45 221 1303 224 90 134 45
177 1304 225 84 33 42 221 1304 224 84 38 42
177 1305 225 100 92 50 221 1305 224 100 133 50
177 1306 225 94 59 47 221 1306 224 94 75 47
177 1307 225 96 30 48 221 1307 224 96 128 48
177 1308 225 89 35 45 221 1308 224 89 35 44
177 1309 225 105 92 53 221 1309 224 105 129 52
177 1310 225 96 40 48 221 1310 224 96 38 48
177 1311 225 106 38 53 221 1311 224 106 133 53
177 1312 225 96 39 49 221 1312 224 96 47 48
177 1313 221 1313
177 1314 221 1314
177 1315 221 1315
177 1316 221 1316
177 1317 225 76 24 39 221 1317 224 76 122 38
177 1318 225 74 29 37 221 1318 224 74 46 37
177 1319 225 85 28 43 221 1319 224 85 132 42
177 1320 225 79 31 40 221 1320 224 79 36 39
177 1321 225 95 90 48 221 1321 224 95 131 47
177 1322 225 89 57 45 221 1322 224 89 73 44
177 1323 225 91 28 46 221 1323 224 91 126 45
177 1324 225 83 33 42 221 1324 224 83 33 41
177 1325 225 100 90 51 221 1325 224 100 127 50
177 1326 225 91 38 46 221 1326 224 91 36 45
177 1327 225 101 36 51 221 1327 224 101 131 50
177 1328 225 91 37 46 221 1328 224 91 45 45
177 1329 221 1329
177 1330 221 1330
177 1331 221 1331
177 1332 221 1332
177 1333 225 44 16 22 221 1333 224 44 42 22
177 1334 225 43 17 22 221 1334 224 43 22 22
177 1335 225 46 17 23 221 1335 224 46 45 23
177 1336 225 45 18 23 221 1336 224 45 19 22
177 1337 225 49 34 25 221 1337 224 49 44 24
177 1338 225 48 25 24 221 1338 224 48 29 24
177 1339 225 48 17 24 221 1339 224 48 43 24
177 1340 225 46 18 23 221 1340 224 46 18 23
177 1341 225 51 34 26 221 1341 224 51 43 25
177 1342 225 48 20 24 221 1342 224 48 19 24
177 1343 225 51 19 26 221 1343 224 51 45 25
177 1344 225 48 19 24 221 1344 224 48 21 24
177 1345 221 1345
177 1346 221 1346
177 1347 221 1347
177 1348 221 1348
177 1349 225 39 14 20 221 1349 224 39 40 19
177 1350 225 38 15 19 221 1350 224 38 20 19
177 1351 225 41 15 21 221 1351 224 41 43 21
177 1352 225 40 16 20 221 1352 224 40 17 20
177 1353 225 44 32 22 221 1353 224 44 42 22
177 1354 225 42 23 21 221 1354 224 42 27 21
177 1355 225 43 15 22 221 1355 224 43 41 21
177 1356 225 41 16 21 221 1356 224 41 16 20
177 1357 225 45 31 23 221 1357 224 45 41 23
177 1358 225 43 18 22 221 1358 224 43 17 21
177 1359 225 46 17 23 221 1359 224 46 42 23
177 1360 225 43 17 22 221 1360 224 43 19 21
177 1361 221 1361
177 1362 221 1362
177 1363 221 1363
177 1364 221 1364
177 1365 225 0 0 0 221 1365 224 0 0 0
177 1366 225 0 0 0 221 1366 224 0 0 0
177 1367 225 0 0 0 221 1367 224 0 0 0
177 1368 225 0 0 0 221 1368 224 0 0 0
177 1369 225 0 0 0 221 1369 224 0 0 0
177 1370 225 0 0 0 221 1370 224 0 0 0
177 1371 225 0 0 0 221 1371 224 0 0 0
177 1372 225 0 0 0 221 1372 224 0 0 0
177 1373 225 0 0 0 221 1373 224 0 0 0
177 1374 225 0 0 0 221 1374 224 0 0 0
177 1375 225 0 0 0 221 1375 224 0 0 0
177 1376 225 0 0 0 221 1376 224 0 0 0
177 1377 221 1377
177 1378 221 1378
177 1379 221 1379
177 1380 221 1380
SERVICEABILITY CHECK FOR PIERCAP
The Serviceibilty check is carried out for RCC piercap. The piercap is checked for stress level
and crack width for Servicibility. The stress limit Iis checked for Rare combination and the crack
width if checked for quasi-permanent load combinations. The check is carried out as per Section
12 of IRC:112-2011
Crack width check
The crack width betwein the reinforcement bars is calculated as given below,
wk = Sr,max ( e sm - e cm )
where.
Sr,max = max crack width spacing
= 3.4c +0.17 f
r r eff
esm - ecm = s sc - k t x fct,eff x (1+ a e r r eff) / r r eff > = 0.6 s c

Es Es
where,
s sc = stress in the tension reinf assuming a cracked section
ae = Es / Ec (For crack width calculation , Ec is long term modulus which Ec / ( 1+ f ), f is final
creep coefficient)
r r eff = As / Ac eff
A ceff = effective area of concrete in tension surrounding reinforcement of depth hceff where h ceff is
the lesser of 2.5 ( h - d ) or ( h -x)/3 or h/2
kt = factor dependant on duration of load, taken as 0.5
f ct eff = 3.00 Mpa is equal to f ctm as per Cl.12.3.3,IRC:112-2011
c = clear cover longitudinal reinf.
f = dia of main bar
For moderate condition, the limiting crack width is 0.3 mm as per Table 12.1, IRC:112-2011
Stress level check
The actual stresses in concrete and steel are to be calculated. The linear strain variation of steel
and concrete and is given by,
e s = ( d - dc )
ec dc
The compressive and tensile forces are to be equal given by,
As Es es = 0.5 b dc ec Ec
The second moment of area of the cracked section is calculated as,

2 3
I = As ( d - dc ) + 1 Ec b dc
3 Es
Considering the above moment of inertia I , the section modulus is worked and
the respective stresses in steel and concrete is calculated which is further used
s c = M x Ec and s sc = M
zc x Es zs
where,
es = Strain in steel
ec = Strain in concrete
d = Total depth of section
dc = Neutral axis
Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
Es = Short term Modulus of elasticity of steel
b = Width of section
zc , zs = Section modulus of concrete, steel
Max allowable comp. stress in concrete = 0.48 fck = 16.80 Mpa

Max allowable tensile stress in steel = 0.80 fy = 400.0 Mpa
Stress level check (Rare load combination)
Check for Stress Limit - Bending moment

Design
M b d As Ec Est dc I Zs Zc sc s st Rem
Section es / e c
ark
A-A 33 1.500 2.623 2513 33 200 0.22 0.015 0.006 0.070 10.9 0.8 51.1 OK
Crack width check (Quasi permanent Load combinations)
Final creep coefficient f m = 1.835 Considering age of loading at 28 days with 80 % humidity
Calculation of stresses - Bending moment

Design
M b d As Ec/(1+f) Est dc I Zs Zc sc s st Rem
Section es / e c
ark
A-A 0 1.500 2.623 2513 11.64 200 0.00 0.017 0.007 0.000 0 0.0 0.0 OK
Calculation of crack width - Bending moment

Design Crack
c f h h c,eff bt f ct eff Sr max
Section r r eff ae kt e sm - e cm width w k
mm mm m m m Mpa mm mm
A-A 40 16 2.70 0.19 1.50 0.01 17.18 0.50 3.00 451 0.0000 0.000
Permissible crack width = 0.2 mm > 0.000 mm Hence OK
Deflection check (Frequent load combinations)
Deflection due to Live Load
Max. Horizontal deflection due to Live Load = 0.783 mm

(Vehicular Load + Braking)
Permissible Horizontal deflection for Live load = Cantilever span
as per IRC:112-2011 Cl. 12.4.1 (2) 300
= 3150
300
= 10.500 mm > 0.783mm , Hence OK

11 DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
As horizontal forces will be taken up by bearings, pedestal is designed for vertical reaction for
superstructure and horizontal reactions.
Design of Pedestal
For pedestal size will be 1000mm x 1000mm.

L = 1.000 m
B = 1.000 m
H = 0.460 m …………Maximum height of Pedestal
Cross sectional area of pedestal,

A = 1.000 m2
Moment of Inertia,
IL = 0.083 m4
IT = 0.083 m4
Least radius of gyration k = 0.289 m4
Eff. Depth d = 940 mm ………… Long. Direction
Eff. Depth d = 940 mm ………… Trans. Direction
As per IRC:112-2011, Cl.16.2.1,

Maximum H/k = 1.59 < 12, Hence Pedestal Column
As per IRC:112-2011, Cl.16.2.2(1)

Min Longitudinal reinf. = 0.15% of cross sectional area of pedestal
= 0.15 / 100 x 1000000
= 1500 mm2
Design for shear force
Grade of concrete fck = 40.00 Mpa

Grade of Steel fyk = 500.00 Mpa
Maximum span = 25.20 m
G Shear modulus = 1.2 Mpa
T Temp variation = 30 Degree as per DBR
Size of bearing = 450 x 325 mm
Plan area of Bearing = 146250 mm2
Thickness of bearing = 77 mm
Shear rating Vr = 2279.22 N/mm
Temp. movement ltc = 9.072 mm
MAx shear force on each pedestal (HR = sqrt(FL^2+FT^2)

Vr ltc = 8.38095 T
Max. Horizontal force (Transverse direction as calculated in Arrester design)
V = 117.00 T force transferred from diaphragm to pier cap directly.
No. of pedestal sharing the load = 10 nos.
Force per pedestal = 11.7004 T per pedestal
Factored Design shear force on each pedestal

= 1.5 x 8.38095
= 12.57 T
DESIGN FOR SHEAR IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
Shear is checked for Ultimate load as per Section 10 of IRC:112-2011

The Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement is calculated at all the
sections as per Cl.10.3.2 , elements not requiring design shear reinforcement for both cracked
and uncracked section, and the minimum of these value is considered as the shear resistance of
the section. If the design shear from external loads is more than this shear resistance, the
required vertical reinforcement for the net shear force is calculated as per Cl.10.3.3, member
requiring design shear reinforcement.

V Rd. c = ( 0.12 K ( 80 r 1 . f0.33

ck ) + 0.15 s cp ) bw .d

Where,
r1 = Asl / bw d
n min = 0.031 K 1.5 f ck 0.5 = 0.35
b = av /2d
= 1 Assume av = 2.00 d …As per IRC:112-2011 Cl.10.3.2 (5)
d K Asl bw r1 f ck f cd s cp Cracked b.VED Shear reinf.

VRdc
0.94 1.461 1500 1.00 0.0016 40 17.8 0.00 32.6 12.6 NotReqd
AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY OF PEDESTAL
p% = 0.15 p / fck = 0.004

2
As = 1500 mm Provide 12 dia bars 13.3 Nos Say 14 Nos
Puz = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75fyAs

= 0.45 x 40.00 x 998500 + 0.75 x 500.00 x 1500
= 1.9E+07 N
= 18536 kN
Max. Reaction on pedestal from Superstructure
Pmax. = 1883 kN < 18536 kN O.K.

06 Calcs 10 R1 Replies

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

06 Calcs 10 R1 Replies

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DATE : 20.01.18 NOTE NO.

Project Name : CONSTRUCTION OF RAILWAY OVER BRIDGE IN LIEU OF LC-105-B

Client : SURENDRANAGAR NAGARPALIKA

Modifications : R0 - Initial submission

Purpose of issue : For approval

Date of issue : 20.01.18

3. Superstructure Forces on pedestal

5. Summary of Forces on pier

6. Piercap design under ultimate limit state

7. Piercap design under serviceability limit state

8. Design of Elastomeric Bearing for 23.0m span

9. Design of Seismic Arrester

Following design codes are used in this design.

Following loads are considered for designing the Piercap

Concrete Grade Symbol Unit M 35 M 35

Nominal cover = 40 mm for Pedestal and Piercap.

2.2 General Arrangement

2.3 Dead load calculation.

Area of C/s varying uniformly upto length = 4.8 m.

Area of C/s varying uniformly upto length = 4.8 m.

For 3-lane loading following load case are considered.

Live load Reactions

Impact Factor for Live load

Max. Impact Factor = 0.240

Live load Reactions with Impact Factor

Footpath Live Load.

2.5 Horizontal forces during service condition.

As we are providing POT-PTFE bearings, bearing friction is calculated by mR

G Shear modulus = 1.2 Gpa

A1P side A2P side

No of rows of bearings on LHS of fix bearing nL = 1 No

2.5.1 Braking force:

2.5.1 Frictional force:

For all cases the longitudinal forces are calculated as follow.

LL Rectn S Rectn Fr Force on S Rectn Fr Force on

2.5.2 Seismic forces:

For seismic zone III zone factor z = 0.16

For longitudinal direction:

Longitudinal force in Longitudinal Seismic Case

FeqL = AhL x ( DL + SIDL of continuous unit)

Longitudinal force in Transverse Seismic Case

Transverse Seismic force.

FT = 1637.83 kN (F in transverse direction.) from STAAD model for time period

D TT Sa/gT AhT FeqT FeqT = AhT*(DL+SIDL+20%LL+wt of

Vertical Seismic force.

FV = 1000000 kN (F in vertical direction.) 1 (put1 for downward and -1 for upward)

D TT Sa/gV AhV FeqV

2.5.3 Vehicle collision load.

Load normal to Load parallel to Application point

2.5.4 Wind load.

Transverse wind force on superstructure.

\ FT = 33.0 t. (Acting at RL = 109.827 m .)

Transverse wind force on Live load.

Basic wind speed Vb = 47.0 m/sec.

\ FT = 14.3 t. (Acting at RL = 111.509 m .)

Transverse wind force on Substructure.

Basic wind speed Vb = 47.0 m/sec.

Average height H = 4.25 m.

FT = 4.79 t. (Acting at RL = 103.848 m .)

\ Total transverse wind force

Vertical wind Load

Basic wind speed Vb = 47 m/sec.

Average height H = 10.4 m.