xc

g Proj: Admin
Ref :
Tel:d Date: 24/08/17
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I - section subject to bending moment

Calculations in accordance with EC3(EN 1993-1-1:2005)

Section size - 457x191x74 UB

Steel grade - S355
Design yield strength [f ] = 355 N/mm2
y
Partial safety factor [ ] = 1
M0
Partial safety factor [ ] = 1
M1
Design sagging moment [M ] = 185.25 kNm
y.Sd
Design shear force [V ] = 142.5 kN
z.Sd
Length of element [l] = 6m
Factor C [C ] = 1
1 1
Factor C [C ] = 1
2 2
Load application point = On bottom flange
Effective length factor [k] = 1 (for end rotation plan)
Effective length factor [k ] = 1 (for end warping)
w
Correction factor [k ] = 1 (for moment distribution)
c

Load Description Type A B C Gk Qk

3 Poin 2.0 2.0 10.0 10.0
UDL 0 6.0 10.0 10.0

To Determine section classification

[Article 5.5 - Table (5.2) Sheet1&2]

Width to thickness ratio of flange = 5.54

Width to thickness ratio of web = 45.29
Class of flange = 1
Class of web = 1
Section classification class = 1

NOTE:- Since (b/2) < (L/50)shear lag need

not be considered for design(cl.6.2.1(2))

Moment check
[Article 6.2.5- Formula (6.12)]

Moment resistance in Y-dir M = f *W /( *1000)

c.y.Rd y pl.y M0
= 355*1650/(1*1000)
= 585.75 kNm
Unity check in Y-dir. uchk2 = M /M
y.Sd c.y.Rd
= 185.25/585.75
= 0.32

Shear check
[Article 6.2.6 - Formula (6.17)]

Shear area A = A-2*b*t+(t +2*r)*t

v w
= 9460-2*190*14.5+(9+2*10.2)*14.5
= 4376.3 mm2
Since Av<(eta*hw*tw) A = eta*hw*t
v w
= 1.2*428*9
= 4622.4 mm2
Shear resistance in Z-dir. V = A *f /(sqr(3)* *1000)
z.Rd v y M0
= 4622.4*355/(sqr(3)*1*1000)
= 947.4 kN
Unity check(shear) in Z-dir. uchk4 = V /V
z.Sd z.Rd
= 142.5/947.4
= 0.15
NOTE:Since (hw/tw)<(72epsn/eta), shear buckling check not required

Checking for combined bending and shear

[Article 6.2.8 & 6.2.9]

Moment resistance about Y-axis(Vz.Sd<=0.5Vz.Rd)

M = M
NVy.Rd pl.y.Rd
= 585.75 kNm
Unity check in Y-dir. uchk6 = M /M
y.Sd NVy.Rd
= 185.25/585.75
= 0.32

Lateral-Torsional Buckling Stability Check

[Article 6.3.2 - Formulas (6.54, 6.55, 6.57 & 6.58)]

Torsion constant
I = 518000 mm4
t
Warping constant
I = 818000000000 mm6
w
Coordinate of point of application
Z = -h/2
g
= -457/2
= -228.5
C & C factors depending upon loading and end restraints
1 2
C = 1
1
C = 1
2
Elastic critical moment
a = (k/k )2*I /I
w w z
= (1/1)2*(8.18*1011)/(1.67*107)
= 48982.04
aa = (PI2*E*I )
z
= ((3.14)2*210000*(1.67*107))
= 34612710267815
ab = (k*L)2
= (1*6000)2
= 36000000
c = C *Z
2 g
= 1*-228.5
= -228.5
cc = ab*G*I /aa
t
= (3.6*107)*80769.23*518000/(3.46*1013)
= 43515.36
M = C *aa*(sqr(a+cc+c2)-c)/ab
cr 1
= 1*(3.46*1013)*(sqr(48982.04+43515.36+(-228.5)2)+228.5)/(3.6*107)
= 585442469.03
= 585.44 kNm
Buckling curve(h/b>2) =c
Reduced slenderness
 = sqr( *W *103*f /M )
LT W pl.y y cr
= sqr(1*1650*103*355/(5.85*108))
 = 1
 = 0.5*(1+alphaLT*( -lamLT0)+* 2)
LT LT LT
= 0.5*(1+0.49*(1-0.4)+0.75*(1)2)
= 1.02
Reduction factor
 = 1/( +sqr( 2-(* 2)))
LT LT LT LT
= 1/(1.02+sqr((1.02)2-(0.75*(1)2)))
= 0.64
ChiLT is less than 1 and (1/lamLT^2)
Modified Reduction factor(as per Cl. 6.3.2.3(2))
 =  /f
LTmod LT
= 0.64/1
= 0.64

Design buckling resistance moment

M =  * *W *f /( *103)
b.Rd LTmod W pl.y y M1
= 0.64*1*1650*355/(1*103)
= 374.27 kNm

Unity check
uchk12 = M /M
Sd b.Rd
= 185.25/374.27
= 0.49

Check Result : Section Passes