Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Proponents:
Dela Cruz, Kurt L.
Domantay, Karlo P.
Mazapagal, Adrian S.
Ramos, Hannah B.
Untivero, Ron Russell G.
February 2018
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Muntinlupa Science High School
999 Buendia St., Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
APPROVAL SHEET
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Muntinlupa Science High School
999 Buendia St., Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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999 Buendia St., Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
DEDICATION
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ABSTRACT
TITLE
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PROPONENTS
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SCHOOL
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Introduction
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgement ………………………………………………………………………………
Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………………….
Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………
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Hypotheses ……………………………………………………………………………
Conceptual Framework
……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
Local Literature
……………………………………………………………………………
Foreign Studies
……………………………………………………………………………
Synthesis …………………………………………………………………………………
Research Design
……………………………………………………………………………
Research Instrumentation
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…………………………………………………………………
General Procedures
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Specific Procedures
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Findings …………………………………………………………………………………
Conclusions ………………………………………………………………………………
Recommendations
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WORKING BIBLIOGRAPHY
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CHAPTER 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Introduction
Man is given 24 hours a day to be complete daily tasks and better themselves
yet, under certain circumstances, this time is not enough. Time is a resource that must
not be wasted. A lack of time points to different possible faults, such as poor time
divide time between specific activities. It comes in different strategies and forms,
setting goals and priorities in the use of mathematics and perceived control of time.
Time is the most valuable resource a student has while also being the most commonly
misused. Thus, what separates successful students from the rest is proper time
responsibilities within the boundaries of physical strengths and limitation of time would
be more effective if priorities had been set through appropriate planning. Successful
students set priorities for themselves based on their goals; they plan, work, and play
around these priorities. Time management is a skill vital to productivity and therefore, is
stated by Schimanke (2010), cramming can be sufficient for achieving good grades but
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Muntinlupa Science High School
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it undermines the goal of learning for future tasks and challenges. Cramming has been
ingrained in the minds and habits of students all over the world and recently has been
even more evident. Various extracurricular and school activities provide students with
work that accumulates over time. Spady (1970) adds to this by stating that
extracurricular activities not only add to the students’ workload but it also negatively
affects the fulfillment of the student. Students at Muntinlupa Science High School worry
about projects, extracurricular activities, and the competitions held every month in
accordance to the schools yearly program. The capability of some students to not only
comply with this workload, but also excel within it piqued the curiosity of the
researchers.
Muntinlupa Science High School. The researchers finds this study significant because
this will help other students to manage their time as well as get techniques that is best
Theoretical Framework
This research will focus on the theory of Hockey (2016). This theory states that
time management is actually personal management. Where you are going or what you
are trying to accomplish is more important than how fast you get there. Personal
management demands organizing and executing around priorities. With that knowledge
in hand it becomes an easy task to make smart choices when planning both the
schedule for the day, as well as the energy needed to complete the tasks.
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Another theory that applies here is the Pareto Principle by Joseph M. Juran
(1896) which states that for ents, roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the
causes. The 80-20 rule could be applied everywhere where time plays a major role to
uplift productivity and the success of organizations. The key element of this theory is the
20% that matters the most. It is stated that the first 20% of work produces the net result.
Within the limited time, categorizing and managing work and activities for achieving
goals in life is needed. It is also seen in students where in if they conducted their work
Conceptual Paradigm
Analysis
and interpretation of
Data collected.
It is stated in figure 1 that the subject of this study is the honor students only. The
study will be conducted through interview and after analyzing the data it will be a guide
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The findings of the study will be significant and important to the following sectors:
Students. The findings of the study will serve as a guide to students. Students
can view the findings and choose among it what technique is best for them. The
techniques in the study will may help students manage their time properly.
techniques and materials. Teachers may use the findings as a guide to their betterment
in classroom management.
month. The school can also encourage students to use time-management techniques
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Family. As the first home, this could help them in parenting their children. It will
also help them to know how their child is managing their time. Scheduling of family
Future Researcher. This study could serve as a guide to them. The findings
This study will focus on the grade 10 students of Muntinlupa Science High
School and to delimit the population, only the honor student will be the respondents of
the study. Its main purpose is to identify the common techniques used by students to
Definition of Terms
Honor Students. It refers to students who reach the minimum requirement grade
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process of ensuring that classroom lessons run smoothly without disruptive behavior
Time Famine. It refers to the feeling of having too much to do and not enough
time to do it.
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Chapter 2
Related Literature
Foreign
According to Efil (1999), people who know how to use their time in the correct
place and at appropriate times know their priorities and make plans to realize them
life. The first shows how to reach the desired point from where you are. The second
on how well-planned as in all fields of life. Since it is impossible to bring back time,
teachers should organize their priorities based on schedule if they want to use and
use the class time effectively and fruitfully in order to achieve the goals of education.
setting goals to meet needs, and prioritizing and planning to meet goals.
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Eilam & Aharon (2003) mentioned that those who achieve and get higher grades
have more capability than average or low achievers to invest their efforts and abilities in
Local
account of the wrong time indicated in the timepiece. According to some Filipino
sociologists, this tardiness habit is a carryover of the practice during the colonial times
the boundaries of physical strengths and limitation of time would be more effective if
Tan (2016) mentioned that we can’t generalize that everybody is the productive
during the wee hours of the morning. However, only you can determine which time of
the day you are most productive. If you are most efficient during morning, then you
better do the most difficult tasks during that time. This way, you can easily tackle the
less difficult ones even when you’re not productive enough to work on it.
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(BusinessTips, 2017) suggested that to spend your time effectively, you should Commented [1]: ?
be able to select which tasks are the most important and allocate your precious time to
deal with them once you get to work. Each day, identify the two or three tasks that are
the most important to complete and do those first. As long as you can finish the most
significant ones, you can say that you have worked quite productively for the day.
Hanks (n.d.) mentioned that there are myriad ways to get things done, and certain
things work better for others. Don’t be hard on yourself if you still have trouble managing
your time. Take things one day at a time and you’ll eventually get better at them.
Related Studies
Foreign
Mercanlioglu (2010), stated that the key to improving your skills in this area is
increasing your awareness of your attitudes, thinking and behaviors regarding how you
manage your time and workload. Do you manage it, or it manages you? Once you are
aware of what doesn’t work, you can take responsibility and make choices that will
Garamaleki et. al. (2013), posited that time management is clearly not
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conscientiousness use more and better strategies for time management and therefore
or off when convenient. It is a set of skills and behaviors that become a pervasive part
of one’s professional and personal life. When you manage your time, the minutes of
your life, and it falls in alignment with your purpose of your life, you have a fantastic
chain reaction. This alignment can enable you to accomplish your tasks more
effectively, to reach your goals more quickly, and to give you a greater sense of peace.
between time management and perceived stress and was affirmed by Keshavarz
(2001), suggesting that there is an inverse and significant relationship between time
management and perceived stress. One of the ways to prevent stress is time
management. Time management skills can help individuals to use their times more
effectively and efficiently, and do their jobs in accordance with a predetermined plan
management became success after students who took the manual scored significantly
higher in meeting deadlines and effective organizations than those who didn’t.
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Local
setting goals and priorities in the use of mathematics and perceived control of time.
Time is the most valuable resource a student has. It is also the most wasted resources.
Successful students set priorities for themselves based on their goals in life; they plan,
work and play around these priorities. Time management is one of those skills that may
Garcia, et. al (1981), stated efficiency goes a step beyond productivity in the
Rogame (2016) , mentioned that students have too many things to pass on the
same deadline so they tend to forget about it.. And the line up of the schedules, poor
scheduling makes them stress. So the students have that problem in managing time.
Prioritizes un-significant things more than the important things to do in school. Gets
distracted to anime, games and also social media. In short, they get distracted by
technology. Can’t manage time because of laziness and doesn’t know what to do.
school works because of stress and there are chores that needed to be done at the
Lemon (2007), stated that the idea of time management is drilled into most
students through their undergraduate years, but the focus on this skill seems to drop off
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in grad school. The irony is that most students need time management skills even more
Marpa (2014) stated that time management was conceptualize in terms of setting
goals and priorities in the use of mathematics and perceived control of time. Time is the
most valuable resource a student has. It is also the most wasted resources.
Successful students set priorities for themselves based on their goals in life; they plan,
work and play around these priorities. Time management is one of those skills that may
Synthesis
Efil, Erkilic, Lakein, Laguador, Marpa, Hanks and Durukan all agreed on the
given time frame within an addition from Adeojo, Khatib, and Rogame that managing
It has also been stated by Aharon, Eilam, Garamaleki, and Adamson that time
management has a positive effect on the student’s performance that was agreed upon
by Lemon with his statement that time management is essential to students especially
On the other hand, Tan argued that work can be done efficiently if the most
difficult ones are done when a person feels the most productive.
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Chapter 3
Methodology
Research Design
This study would use a semi-structured interview to assess the given information
by the interviewee. The interview uses a protocol to help guide the researcher through
the interview process. The interview will be recorded through an audio recorder. There
will be additional investigation so that the researchers can get and verify the exact
answer.
The participants of the study are chosen through random sampling among the
honor students of Grade 10 from Muntinlupa Science High School Academic year 2017-
2018.
Sampling Technique
The researchers will conduct an interview for the participants. This study will use
a purposive random sampling strategy. Where participants will be selected from the
area of Muntinlupa Science High School. The expected number of respondents will be 5
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honor students. Tigno stated that n qualitative research, the size of the target population
and the general statement that will come from the respondents will represent the whole
population.
handed down to the respondents. The permission letter would officially ask the
respondents their participation on the study under the circumstance that any personal
grade 10 of Muntinlupa Science High School. The researcher will only choose student
to be participant who are available at that time and the interview is all about the time
School.
Data Analysis. The researchers will analyze the data by comparing the
collected data with data from previous studies. The similarities and differences between
the various techniques will be noted and analysed. The researchers will then provide
probable reasons why these techniques were similar or different. The data collected
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from the various participants will also be compared to each other. This will show the
most popular techniques on time management. The researchers will then find a
Chapter 4
Honor students plan their time management in different ways. An interviewee told
that he plans his time management on his activities based on its importance. This
planning of time management is ranking down the things that are important to the least
important. The interviewee organized his tasks based on their importance from greatest
to least.
Another finding from the interview is that some honour students base their time
management on the deadline given. The first things the honour students would do are
the activities that have the nearest deadline or submission date. This interviewee used
Another is that honor students plan their time management based on the difficulty
of the activity. The hardest task would be first and the easiest for the interviewee would
be the last.
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Managing one’s time is important. Students need to manage their time in order to
finish the task they are assigned to do. The honor students told that in a Science High
School, there are many school works and homeworks often given in a single date that’s
why sometimes they forgot some of the things they need to do. The honor students also
told that time management is the key for making their time productive and to finish what
Students also manage their time to divide it on the extra-curricular activities, their
families, and their selves. The interviewees stated that in a Science High School, it is
Honor students manage their time by having a planner with them. Their planner
contains lists of different activities and schedules of each. This can help an individual
manage his time by making it easier to visualize what activities he should do and help
him know if he misses out something he should do. The interviewees told that the
planner is a tool that helps them visualize their schedule and manage their time.
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On the other hand, other honor students don’t use planners but they only think on
how to manage their time with their minds. They also organize the order of the things
they would do based on how they want it to be. Whether by difficulty, the date of
submission, or from the most important to the least important. It is stated that some of
the interviewees don’t prefer planners as their time management. These honor students
prefer no planners and just their minds. They use their minds to arrange the things they
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Chapter 5
A. Summary of Findings
1.
Honor Students planned their time management based three things. The first is
based on the importance of the activity, where they do it from the most important to the
least. The second is based on the deadline given to finish the task, the honor students
will do the activity that has the nearest deadline. Lastly is the honor students based their
planning of time management on the difficulty of the activity to them.
2.
Students needs to manage their time to finish all the tasks they need to do.
Without time management, students won’t finish all the tasks they need to do. On the
other hand, time management is important to students so they can divide their time
between their extra-curricular activities, families, and their selves.
3.
Honor students manage their time by having a planner with them. This helps
them visualize the activities they need to do. The other honor students manage their
time by just arranging it in their own mind and being flexible in their schedules.
B. Conclusion
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions are drawn:
1. Honor students have different ways of managing their time from each other.
2. Most honor students believe that time management is important to help them do all
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3. Honor students always start doing the most difficult tasks as early as possible up to
4. Honor students take into consideration their time with their families and self-
recreation.
5. Some honor students manage their time just by thinking of the sequence of their
tasks to be done.
C. Recommendation
following:
1. To add more programs and study of other ways on how other students manage their
time.
2. The future researchers could increase the scope of the study where the data is not
3. Use different kinds of data gathering techniques that would help the study to be more
reliable.
4. The researchers may use different kind of data gathering like surveys.
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5. The future researchers may add some questions and specific problems to have a
more accurate answer.
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Bibliography
http://www.academia.edu/5048338/Theory_of_time_management
Marpa, E. (2014). Correlation Amon Time Management, Study Habits, and Academic
Performance of Math Major Students. Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260266663_CORRELATION_AMONG_TIME_
MANAGEMENT_STUDY_HABITS_AND_ACADEMIC_ACHIEVEMENT_OF_THE_MAT
H_MAJOR_STUDENTS
Ellam & Aharon (2003) The Study Efficacy of Time Management Training on Increase
Academic Time Management of Students. retrieved from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042813015905
Akcoltekin, Alpturk. (2015). High school students time management skills in relation to
research anxiety. Educational Research and Reviews.
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1078338.pdf
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Durukan (as cited in Erdem, Ali & Gözel, Emine.2013). Academic staff
Erkılıç's book (as cited in Erdem, Ali & Gözel, Emine. 2013). Academic staff time
management skills: Views from the Faculty of Education, Pamukkale University.
International Journal of Scientific Research in Education (IJSRE). 6. 179-188.
Lakein's book(as cited in Hoff Macan 1994). Time Management: Test of Process Model
retrieved at:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ed69/8d9e95d8725c8edc6a922d152b77dc8e0276.pdf
Khatib, A. (n.d.).Time Management and Its Relation to Students’ Stress, Gender and
Academic Achievement among Sample of Students at Al Ain University of Science and
Technology,UAE. Retrieved from: https://www.thejournalofbusiness.org/index.php/sit
e/article/download/498/399
Garamaleki, N., Hajloo, N., Nadinloyi, K., Sadegh, H. (2013). The Study Efficacy of
Time Management Training on Increase Academic Time Management of Students.
Retrieved from: https://ac.els-cdn.com/S1877042813015905/1-s2.0-
S1877042813015905-main.pdf?_tid=20f8cabe-1a22-11e8-b1a7-
00000aab0f02&acdnat=1519559632_76b375667fc84aaa42dbbe08d06e5e91
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APPENDIX B
PHOTO DOCUMENTATION
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APPENDIX C
COMPUTATION
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APPENDIX D
STUDENT PROFILE
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NAME:
Address:
Contact No.:
Objective/s:
I. Personal Information
Birthdate: Religion:
Sex:
Title:
Date:
Where:
IV. Achievements
V. Character References
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