Distance Setting Excel

PTD-HA/3000467425/ED2.121.001.
W-0
SIEMENS Document no.- Rev - 2
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

220 KV DURSHED FEEDER - 2 DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY
NEW 400/220KV SUBSTATION AT WARANGAL

TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSOCIATED WITH GRID STRENGTHENING
FOR TAMILNADU & ANDRA PRADESH
LOA REF: C-55807-S119A-7/LOA-1/2020 DATED 31.03.2006

POWERGRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED
Name Department Telephone Place Date Signature
Author:
Approval: LAXMINARAYAN PTD-HA 0124-2846155 GURGAON -
Page Name of Name of

Rev Date Revised items Remarks
no reviser Approver
1 04.10.08 FOR APPROVAL KNR RL
2 19.12.08 SETTING REVISED ALL KNR RL
Total pages 25
Siemens Ltd., PTD Division

Copying this document, and giving it to others and the use or communication of the contents thereof, are forbidden
without express authority. Offenders are liable to the payment of damages. All rights are reserved in the event of
the grant of patent or registration of a utility model or design
400/220 KV WARANGAL SUBSTATION
220kV DURSHED FEEDER
SIEMENS DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
1.0 Relay Data:
1.01 ANSI No. = 21
1.02 Description = Distance + Over Voltage Prot.
1.03 Make = SIEMENS
1.04 Model No. = 7SA522
2.0 Input Data:
2.01 System voltage = 220 KV
2.02 Source substation = WARANGAL 400/220KV
2.03 Conductor used = ACSR Kundah
2.04 Protected Line length = 71 Km
2.05 Positive & Negative Sequence Line Impedance /KM
(R1=R2) = 0.0791 Ω/KM
(X1=X2) = 0.403 Ω/KM
2.06 Zero Sequence Line impedance per KM
R0 = 0.255 Ω/KM
X0 = 1.51 Ω/KM
2.07 Longest Line length = 50 Km
2.08 Conductor used = ACSR KUNDAH
(R1=R2) = 0.079 Ω/KM
(X1=X2) = 0.403 Ω/KM
R0 = 0.255 Ω/KM
X0 = 1.51 Ω/KM
2.11 Shortest Line length (Durichedu 1 Fdr.) = 71 Km
2.12 Conductor used = ACSR KUNDAH
1 of 25
(R1=R2) = 0.079 Ω/KM
(X1=X2) = 0.403 Ω/KM
R0 = 0.255 Ω/KM
X0 = 1.51 Ω/KM
2.15 3Ф fault current at WARANGAL 220 KV Substation Magnitude Angle
= 40000 -79
2.16 1Ф fault current at WARANGAL 220 KV Substation Magnitude Angle
= 40000 -79
2.17 Tower Footing Resistance = 10 Ω
2.18 Direction - Zone I = Forward
2.19 Direction - Zone II = Forward
2.20 Direction - Zone III = Forward
2.21 Direction - Zone IV = Reverse
2.22 Direction - Zone V = Disabled
2.23 Direction - Zone 1B = Forward
2.24 Time delay - Zone I = 0 sec
2.25 Time delay - Zone II = 0.4 sec
2.26 Time delay - Zone III = 1 sec
2.27 Time delay - Zone IV = 1 sec
2.28 Time delay - Zone V = ∞ sec
2.29 Time delay - Zone 1B = 0 sec
3.0 Err:511
3.01 C.T Ratio = 1600-800/1A
3.02 Selected Ratio = 800 / 1
3.03 Class = PS
3.04 KPV = 800 V
2 of 25
3.05 Iex = <=50 ma
3.06 Rct = 4 Ω
4.0 Err:511
4.01 P.T Ratio =( 220 KV / √ 3 ) / ( 0.11KV / √ 3 )
4.02 Class = 3P
4.03 Burden = 50 VA
5.0 Transformer Data at Next 220KV Substation
5.01 Voltage level & Type = 220KV / 132KV Auto transformer
5.02 220KV / 132KV Auto transformer = 2 Nos.
5.03 Rating of Transformer = 100 MVA
5.04 Vector Group = YNa0d11
5.05 Percent Impedances HV-MV
a) Z1 at Principal Tap = 12.50% ± 10%
b) Z0 at Principal Tap = 11.50%
5.06 High Voltage = 220 KV
5.07 Medium Voltage = 132 KV
5.08 Low Voltage = 11 KV
6.0 MAIN I DISTANCE PROTECTION:
6.1 Protected Line parameters:
6.1.1 Conductor used = ACSR Kundah
6.1.2 Line Length = 71 KM
6.1.3 Positive & Negative Sequence Line Impedance /KM
(R1=R2) = 0.0791 Ω/KM
(X1=X2) = 0.403 Ω/KM
6.1.4 Positive Sequence impedance of the Line Magnitude Angle
Per unit length(Z1) in Ω/KM = √(R12 + X12) tan-1(X1/R1)
3 of 25
= 0.41069 78.9
= Err:511
6.1.5 Zero Sequence Line impedance per KM
R0 = 0.255 Ω/KM
X0 = 1.51 Ω/KM
6.1.6 Zero Sequence impedance of the Line Magnitude Angle
Per Unit Length (Z0) in Ω/KM = √(R02 + X02) tan-1(X0/R0)
= 1.53138 80.41
= Err:511
6.2 Longest Line parameters at Next 220KV Substation
6.2.1 Conductor used = ACSR KUNDAH
6.2.2 Line Length Assumed = 50 KM
(R1=R2) = 0.079 Ω/KM
(X1=X2) = 0.403 Ω/KM
= 0.41067 78.91
= Err:511
R0 = 0.255 Ω/KM
X0 = 1.51 Ω/KM
= 1.53138 80.41
= Err:511
6.3 Shortest Line parameters at Next 220KV Substation
4 of 25
6.3.1 Conductor used = ACSR KUNDAH
6.3.2 Line Length Assumed = 71 KM
(R1=R2) = 0.079 Ω/KM
(X1=X2) = 0.403 Ω/KM
= 0.41067 78.9
= Err:511
R0 = 0.255 Ω/KM
X0 = 1.51 Ω/KM
= 1.53138 80.4
= Err:511
6.4 Transformer Rating at Next 220kV Substation
6.4.1 220KV / 132KV Auto transformer = 2 Nos
6.4.2 Rating of Transformer = 100 MVA
6.4.3 Vector Group = YNa0d11
6.4.4 Percent Impedances HV-MV
Z1 at Principal Tap = 12.50% ± 10%
Z0 at Principal Tap = 11.50%
6.4.5 Magnetising Inrush Current = 6 times of the rated current
= 6 x 262.44
= 1574.64 A
6.4.6 Line Current(HV) = Rating/(√3 x V)
5 of 25
= 100000 / (1.732 x 220 )
= 262.44 A
6.4.7 Line Current(MV) = Rating/(√3 x V)
= 100000 / (1.732 x 132 )
= 437.4 A
6.4.8 Line Current(LV) = Rating/(√3 x V)
= 100000 / (1.732 x 11 )
= 5248.79 A
6.5 System Parameter:
6.5.1 3-Phase Fault Level:
a) Maxium 3Ф Fault Current as per Calculation at Magnitude Angle
Err:511 = 40000 -79
= Err:511
= 40 KA
Therefore, maximum 3 Φ Fault Level = √3 x Isc x V
= √3 x 40x 220
= 15241.6 MVA
b) Minimum 3 Φ Fault current
(assumed-30% of max) = 12000 Amps
= 12 KA
c) X/R Ratio As per Calculations = X1 / R1
= 0.403 / 0.0791
= 5.095
6.5.2 1-Phase Fault Level:
a) Maxium 1Ф Fault Current as per Calculation at Magnitude Angle
220KV BUS of Warangal SubStation = 40000 -79
= Err:511
= 40 KA
6 of 25
Therefore, maximum 1 Φ Fault Level = Isc x V
= Err:511
= 8800 MVA
b) Minimum 1 Φ Fault current
(assumed-30% of max) = 12000 Amps
= 12 KA
c) X/R Ratio As per Calculations = X1 / R1
0.403 / 0.0791
5.095
6.6 Conversion of CT & PT Secondary Values:
Zsec = C.T Ratio x Zpri
P.T Ratio
= Err:511 x Zpri
( 220/ √3 ) / ( 0.11 / √3 )
= 0.4 X Zpri
6.7 Line Impedances of the Protected Line:
6.7.1 Positive Sequence Impedance of the = Positive sequence impedance x
Protected Line(Z1) Protected line length
= ( 0.41069 < 78.9°) x 71
Magnitude Angle
= 29.15899 78.9 ohms
6.7.2 Positive sequence Impedance of the = Positive sequence impedance x C.F
Line per unit Length (X) refered to sec. in Ω/KM
= ( 0.41069 < 78.9°) x 0.4
7 of 25
Magnitude Angle
= 0.164276 78.9 ohms
6.7.3 Line Angle = 78.9
6.7.4 Distance Angle = 78.9
(Assumed equal to Line Angle)
6.7.5 Zero Sequence Impedance of the = Zero sequence impedance x
Protected Line(Z0) Protected line length
= Err:511
Magnitude Angle
= 108.72798 80.41 ohms
6.7.6 Zero Sequence Compensation Factor RE/RL
= 1/3 * ((R0/R1) - 1)
= 1/3 x (( 0.255 / 0.079 ) -1)
= 0.743
6.7.7 Zero Sequence Compensation Factor XE/XL
= 1/3 * ((X0/X1) - 1)
= 1/3 x (( 1.51 / 0.403 ) -1)
= 0.916
6.7.8 Zero Sequence Compensation Factor Ko
= 1/3 * ((Z0/Z1) - 1)
= 1/3 x ((1.53138 / 0.41067) - 1)
Magnitude Angle
= 0.910 -178
8 of 25
6.8 Apparent Maximum Power:
6.8.1 Apparent Maximum Power: = 150.00 MVA
= 150.00 MVA
6.8.2 Rated full load current = 393.66 Amps
6.8.3 Source Impedance = (2202/Max. 3 ph Fault MVA)
Magnitude Angle
= 3.18 78.91
6.9 Maximum Allowable Reach:
6.9.1 Min. Load Impedance at 0.8 p.f = (KV2 / (MVA)) x CF
= ( 220^2 / ( 150 )) x 0.4 )
= 129.07 Ω
6.9.2 Maximum reach of Load Impedance = 80% of min. Load impedance
= 0.8 x 129.07
= 103.256 Ω
7.0 Computation of Fault Resistance Tolerance for Reach Setting :
7.1 Tower Footing Resistance = 10 Ω
7.2 Arc Resistance (RArc) = = 76KV2/Short ckt. KVA at min. Fault Current
= 1.26 Ω
7.3 For Phase to Phase Fault: Rt-Φ
(Considering 50% of Arc Resistance including a safety margin of 20%)
Resistance Tolerance with respect to Secondary = 0.312 Ω
7.4 For Phase to Earth Fault :- Resistance Tolerance with respect to secondary-Rt-e
= 1.2 x (1+I2/I1*((Rarc+RTF)/(1+RE/RL)) x C.F
= 1.2 x (1+ 3 x ((10 + 1.26 ) / (1 + 0.743 )) x 0.4
= 9.783 Ω
Where,
I2/I1 is ratio of current at the opposite end and local end = 3
9 of 25
8.0 DISTANCE RELAY PROTETION FOR 220KV Line feeder - 1
8.1 Zone I : Reach Setting Proposed at 80% of the protected Line
8.1.1 Direction = Forward
8.1.2 Resistive Reach For Φ to Φ Faults, = (80%x L x R(Z1) x C.F)+(R-TolerenceΦ-Φ)
R(Z1): = ( 0.8 x 71 x 0.0791 x 0.4 ) + 0.312
= 2.109 Ω
8.1.3 Resistive Reach For Φ to E Faults, = (R(Z1) x Ko)+R-TolerencePh-E
RE(Z1): = ( 0.8 x 71 x 0.0791 x 0.4 ) x 0.91 ) + 9.783
= 11.418 Ω
10 of 25
8.1.4 Reactance Reach,X(Z1) = 80% ofProtected line * X1 * C.F
= 0.8 x 71 x 0.403 x 0.4
= 9.156 Ω
8.1.5 Time Delay: =0 secs
Selected Setting:
Resistive
Resistive Reach for Ph to Reach for
Reactance Protected Time
Zone Earth Fault,RE(Z1) Direction Ph to Ph
Reach, X(Z1) Length Delay
Fault,R
(Z1)
Zone I 11.418 Forward 2.109 9.156 80% 0
8.2 Zone II: Reach Setting Proposed at (100% of the protected Line +
50% of the shortest line at Next substation)
8.2.2 Resistive Reach For Φ to Φ Faults,R(Z2): = (((100% of Prot. line length x R1) +
(50% of short line x R1)) x C.F)+Rt-Φ
= ((1 x 71 x 0.0791) +
(0.5 x 71 x 0.079) x 0.4)+(0.312)
= 3.68 Ω
8.2.3 Resistive Reach For Φ to E Faults,RE(Z2): = (R(Z2) x Ko) + Rt-e
[ { (1 x 71 x 0.0791) +
(0.5 x 71 x 0.079) x 0.4 } x
= 0.91 ] + 9.783
= 12.848 Ω
8.2.4 Reactance Reach,X(Z2) = ((100% of Prot. line length x X1) +
(50% of short line x X1) x C.F
((1 x 71 x 0.403) +
(0.5 x 71 x 0.403) x 0.4
= 17.168 Ω
8.2.5 Time Delay: = 0.4 secs
Selected Setting:
11 of 25
Resistive Reach for Ph to Reactance Resistive Reach
Protected Time
Zone Earth Fault,RE(Z2) Direction Reach, for Ph to Ph
Length Delay
X(Z2) Fault,R(Z2)
Zone II 12.848 Forward 17.168 3.68 100% 0.4
8.3 Zone III: Reach Setting
8.3.1 Base Impedance of the Transformer = KV2 / MVA
= Err:511
= 484 Ω
8.3.2 Equivelent Transformer Impedance = (KV2 / MVA)*Zo
= (220^2 / 100) x 0.115
= 55.66 Ω
8.3.3 Impedance of two transformers running in Parallel = 28 Ω
8.3.4 Impedance of Protected line at 100% = (Protected line x Z1 x C.F)
= (71 x 0.41069 x 0.4)
= 11.7
8.3.5 Total Impedance of both Transformers & = 39.7 Ω
Protected Line At 100%
(Comparing the above value with the reach of prot. line and the longest line at the remote)
8.3.6 Zone-3 impedance = (110% PL+100% OF NEXT)
= 52.6 Ω
Largest line at the Remote StationPrimary value
As the transformer capacities are variable the reach is as calculted from the above 8.3.8 is
taken for reach setting which is nearer to the calculated value at8.3.5
8.3.8 Resistive Reach For Φ to Φ Faults, = { [(110% of Protected line length x R1) +
R(Z3) (100% of longest line x R1) ] x C.F } + Rt-Φ
[(1.1 x 71 x 0.0791) + (50 x 0.079) ]
x 0.4)+ 0.312
4.362 Ω
8.3.9 Resistive Reach For Φ to E Faults, = { [(110% of Protected line length x R1) +
12 of 25
RE(Z3) (100% of longest line x R1) ] x C.F } + Rt-e
[(1.1 x 71 x 0.0791) + (50 x 0.079) ]
x 0.4)+ 9.783
13.833 Ω
8.3.10 Reactance Reach, X(Z3) = { 110% of Protected line length x X1) +
(100% of longest line x X1) ] x C.F }
[(1.1 x 71 x 0.403) + (50 x 0.403) ] x 0.4)
20.65
8.3.11 Time Delay: = 1 secs
Selected Setting: (110% PL+100% O

Protected Time
Length Delay
X(Z2) Fault,R(Z2)
Zone III 13.833 Forward 20.65 4.362 110% 1
8.4 Zone IV: Reach Setting Proposed at 25% of Zone1
8.4.1 Direction = Reverse
8.4.2 Resistive Reach For Φ to Φ Faults,R(Z4): = 0.25 x R(Z1)
= 0.25 x 2.109
= 0.527 Ω
8.4.3 Resistive Reach For Φ to E Faults,RE(Z4): = 0.25 x RE(Z1)
= 0.25 x 11.418
= 2.855 Ω
8.4.4 Reactance Reach,X(Z4) = 0.25 * X(Z1)
= 0.25 x 9.156
= 2.289 Ω
8.4.5 Time Delay: = 1 secs
Selected Setting:

Protected Time
Length Delay
X(Z2) Fault,R(Z2)
Zone IV 2.8545 Reverse 2.289 0.5273 25% 1
13 of 25
8.5 Zone V Relay Setting Disabled
8.6 Controlled Zone (Z1B) Reach Setting Proposed at 120% of the Protected Line
8.6.1 Direction =1 Forward
8.6.2 Resistive Reach For Φ to Φ Faults,R(ZIB)
at 120% of the Protected Line = (120% of Protd linex R1xC.F)+Rt-Ph
= 1.2 x 0.0791 x 71 x 0.4) + 0.312
= 3.01 Ω
8.6.3 Resistive Reach For Φ to E Faults,RE(ZIB)
at 120% of the Protected Line = (120% of Protd line x R1 x Ko x C.F)
+ Rt-E
= (1.2 x 71 x 0.0791 x 0.4 x 0.91)
+ 9.783
= 12.2361 Ω
8.6.4 Reactance Reach, X(ZIB)
at 120% of the Protected Line = 120% of Protected line * X1 * C.F
= 1.2 x 0.403 x 71 x 0.4
= 13.734 Ω
8.6.5 Time Delay = 0 secs
Selected Setting:

Protected Time
Length Delay
X(Z2) Fault,R(Z2)
Zone IB 12.24 Forward 13.73 3.01 120% 0
9 OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION:
9.1 1 Voltage Protection : Enabled
9.2 2 Over Voltage Phase - Earth Protection:
9.3 Uph-e>(>): Phase Voltage Stages = ON
9.4 Uph-e> : Initial Stage for Minor Over voltage 110%of Un= 69.85 Volts
9.5 TUph-e> : Time Delay for Initial Stage Setting = 5 Secs
14 of 25
9.6 Uph-e>> : Stage for Higher Voltage 150%ofUn= 95.25 Volts
9.7 TUph-e>> : Time delay for Longer Setting = 0 Secs
9.8 Uph-e>(>) RESET: Drop out to Pick Up Ratio = 0.95
9.9 CURR.SUP.Uph-e>: = ON
11.0 DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT
11.1 Zero Sequence Source = 3 x KV2
Impedance (Z0s) √3 x 220 x Min.1ph Fault Current
= 3 x 220^2 / (√3 x 220 x 12)
= 31.755196 Ω
11.2 Line Impedance of the Protected Line = Forward Ω
11.3 Earth Fault Current Pick-up = 20% of rated Full load current / C.T ratio
Setting(3I0>)
= (0.2 x MVA / (√3 x KV)) / C.T ratio
= (0.2 x 150000 / (1.732 x 220)) / ( 800 / 1)
= 0.0984149 ≈ 0.1 A
11.4 Earth Fault Current Pick-up setting(3I0>>) = Disabled
11.5 Direction = Forward
11.6 Curve = Normal Inverse
11.7 TMS = 0.337
11.8 Zero Sequence Voltage Stage 3U0> = Enabled
11.9 Characteristic Angle = Enabled
11.10 Tele protection Earth Fault: = N/A
Directional Comparison Pick-up
13.0 SOTF O/C
12.1 SOTF OVER CURRENT = Enabled
12.2 The magnitude of the current for picking up of
the switchon to fault I>>> = 2.5 times the FLC
= 2.5 x 150000 / (1.732 x 220)
15 of 25
= 984 A
12.3 Setting adopted = 2.5 times FLC/ CTR I>>> 1.23 A
16 of 25
SIEMENS DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY SETTING
1 Device Configuration
No. Function Scope
103 Setting Group Change Option Disabled
110 Trip mode 3 pole
112 Phase Distance Quadrilateral
113 Earth Distance Quadrilateral
120 Power Swing detection Enabled
121 Teleprotection for Distance prot. POTT
122 DTT Direct Transfer Trip Disabled
124 Instantaneous HighSpeed SOTF Overcurrent Enabled
125 Weak Infeed (Trip and/or Echo) Disabled
126 Backup overcurrent Disabled

131 Earth fault overcurrent Time Overcurrent Curve IEC
132 Teleprotection for Earth fault overcurr. Disabled
133 Auto-Reclose Function 1 AR-cycle
134 Auto-Reclose control mode with Trip and Action time
135 Synchronism and Voltage Check Disabled
136 Over / Underfrequency Protection Disabled
137 Under / Overvoltage Protection Enabled
138 Fault Locator Enabled
140 Trip Circuit Supervision Disabled
2 General Device Settings
2.1 Group Device
No. Settings Value
610 Fault Display on LED / LCD Display Targets on TRIP only
15 of 25
640 Start image Default Display image 1
3 Power System Data 1
3.1 Group Power System Data 1; Group Transformers
No. Settings Value
201 CT Starpoint towards Line
203 Rated Primary Voltage 220 KV
204 Rated Secondary Voltage (Ph-Ph) 110 V
205 CT Rated Primary Current 800.00 A
206 CT Rated Secondary Current 1A
210 U4 voltage transformer is Usy2 transformer
211 Matching ratio Phase-VT To Open-Delta-VT 1.73
215 Matching ratio Usy1 / Usy2 1
220 I4 current transformer is Neutral Current (of the protected line)
221 Matching ratio I4/Iph for CT's 1
3.2 Group Power System Data 1; Group Power System
No. Settings Value
207 System Starpoint is Solid Earthed
230 Rated Frequency 50 Hz
235 Phase Sequence L1 L2 L3
236 Distance measurement unit km
237 Setting format for zero seq.comp. format Zero seq. comp. factors RE/RL and XE/XL
0238A Earth Fault O/C: setting for 1pole AR all stages together
3.3 Group Power System Data 1; Group Breaker
No. Settings Value
0240A Minimum TRIP Command Duration 0.10 sec
0241A Maximum Close Command Duration 0.10 sec
242 Dead Time for CB test-autoreclosure 1.00 sec
4 Settings groups
16 of 25
4.1 Group Power System Data 2; Group Power System
No. Settings Value
1103 Measurement: Full Scale Voltage (100%) 220 KV
1104 Measurement: Full Scale Current (100%) 800.00 A
1105 Line Angle 78.9
1211 Angle of inclination, distance charact. 78.9
1107 P,Q operational measured values sign not reversed
1110 x' - Line Reactance per length unit 0.164276
1111 Line Length 71.0 KM
1116 Zero seq. comp. factor RE/RL for Z1 0.74
1117 Zero seq. comp. factor XE/XL for Z1 0.92
1118 Zero seq. comp.factor RE/RL for Z1B...Z5 0.74
1119 Zero seq. comp.factor XE/XL for Z1B...Z5 0.92
4.2 Group Power System Data 2; Group Line Status
No. Settings Value
1130A Pole Open Current Threshold 0.10 A
1131A Pole Open Voltage Threshold 30 V
1132A Seal-in Time after ALL closures 0.20 sec
1133A minimal time for line open before SOTF 0.25 sec
1134 Recognition of Line Closures with CBaux OR Current or Manual close BI
1135 RESET of Trip Command with CBaux open AND I < PoleOpenCurrent
1136 open pole detector with measurement (U/I,trip,pickup,CBaux)
1140A CT Saturation Threshold 5.0 A
1150A Seal-in Time after MANUAL closures 0.30 sec
1151 Manual CLOSE COMMAND generation NO
1152 MANUAL Closure Impulse after CONTROL <none>
4.3 Group Power System Data 2; Group Trip 1-/3-pole
No. Settings Value
17 of 25
1155 3 pole coupling with Trip
1156A Trip type with 2phase faults 3pole
4.4 Group Distance protection, general settings; Group General
No. Settings Value
1201 Distance protection ON
1202 Phase Current threshold for dist. Meas. 0.10 A
1211 Angle of inclination, distance charact. 78.9
1208 Series compensated line NO
1232 Instantaneous trip after SwitchOnToFault with Zone Z1B
1241 R load, minimum Load Impedance (ph-e) 129.1 Ohms
1242 PHI load, maximum Load Angle (ph-e) 37 °
1243 R load, minimum Load Impedance (ph-ph) 258.1 Ohms
1244 PHI load, maximum Load Angle (ph-ph) 45 °
1317A Single pole trip for faults in Z2 NO
1357 Z1B enabled before 1st AR (int. or ext.) YES
4.5 Group Distance protection, general settings; Group Earth faults
No. Settings Value
1203 3I0 threshold for neutral current pickup 0.10 A
1204 3U0 threshold zero seq. voltage pickup 5V
1207A 3I0>-pickup-stabilisation (3I0> /Iphmax) 0.15
1209A criterion of earth fault recognition 3I0> OR 3U0>
1221A Loop selection with 2Ph-E faults all loops
4.6 Group Distance protection, general settings; Group Time Delays
No. Settings Value
1210 Condition for zone timer start with distance pickup
1305 T1-1phase, delay for single phase faults 0.00 sec
1306 T1multi-ph, delay for multi phase faults 0.00 sec
18 of 25
1325 T3 delay 1.00 sec
1345 T5 delay N/A
1355 T1B-1phase, delay for single ph. Faults 0.00 sec
1356 T1B-multi-ph, delay for multi ph. Faults 0.00 sec
4.7 Group Distance zones (quadrilateral); Group Zone Z1
No. Settings Value
1301 Operating mode Z1 Forward
1302 R(Z1), Resistance for ph-ph-faults 2.109 Ohms
1303 X(Z1), Reactance 9.156 Ohms
1304 RE(Z1), Resistance for ph-e faults 11.418 Ohms
1307 Zone Reduction Angle (load compensation) 0°
4.8 Group Distance zones (quadrilateral); Group Zone Z1Bexten.
No. Settings Value
1351 Operating mode Z1B (_verreach zone) Forward
1352 R(Z1B), Resistance for ph-ph-faults 3.008 Ohms
1353 X(Z1B), Reactance 13.734 Ohms
1354 RE(Z1B), Resistance for ph-e faults 12.236 Ohms
1355 T1B-1phase, delay for single ph. Faults 0.00 sec
1356 T1B-multi-ph, delay for multi ph. Faults 0.00 sec
1357 Z1B enabled before 1st AR (int. or ext.) YES
No. Settings Value
19 of 25
1317A Single pole trip for faults in Z2 NO
No. Settings Value
No. Settings Value
1331 Operating mode Z4 Reverse
No. Settings Value
1341 Operating mode Z5 Inactive
1342 R(Z5), Resistance for ph-ph-faults N/A
1343 X(Z5)+, Reactance for Forward direction N/A
1344 RE(Z5), Resistance for ph-e faults N/A
1345 T5 delay N/A
1346 X(Z5)-, Reactance for Reverse direction N/A
4.13 Group Power Swing
20 of 25
No. Settings Value
2002 Power Swing Operating mode Z2 to Z5 Block
2006 Power swing trip YES
2007 Trip delay after Power Swing Blocking 0.08 sec
4.14 Group Teleprotection for Distance prot.
No. Settings Value
2101 Teleprotection for Distance protection PUTT(Z1B)
2102 Type of Line Two Terminals
2103A Time for send signal prolongation 0.07 sec
2109A Transient Block.: Duration external flt. oo sec
2110A Transient Block.: Blk.T. after ext. flt. 0.05 sec
4.15 Group Instantaneous HighSpeed SOTF Overcurrent
No. Settings Value
2401 Inst. High Speed SOTF-O/C is ON
2404 I>>> Pickup 2.5 A
4.16 Group Measurement Supervision; Group Balance / Summ.
No. Settings Value
2901 Measurement Supervision ON
2902A Voltage Threshold for Balance Monitoring 10
2903A Balance Factor for Voltage Monitor 0.8
2904A Current Balance Monitor 0.1
2905A Balance Factor for Current Monitor 0.05
2906A Summated Current Monitoring Threshold 0.10 A
2907A Summated Current Monitoring Factor 0.1
2908A T Balance Factor for Voltage Monitor 5 sec
2909A T Current Balance Monitor 5 sec
4.17 Group Measurement Supervision; Group Fuse Fail. Mon.
No. Settings Value
21 of 25
2910 Fuse Failure Monitor ON
2911A Minimum Voltage Threshold U> 50 V
2912A Maximum Current Threshold I< 0.20 A
2913A Maximum Voltage Threshold U< (3phase) 5V
2914A Delta Current Threshold (3phase) 0.10 A
2915 Voltage Failure Supervision with current supervision
2916A Delay Voltage Failure Supervision 3.00 sec
4.18 Group Measurement Supervision; Group VT mcb
No. Settings Value
2921 VT mcb operating time 0 ms
4.19 Group Measurement Supervision; Group Load Angle
No. Settings Value
2941 Limit setting PhiA 200 °
2942 Limit setting PhiB 340 °
2943 Minimum value I1> 0.05 A
2944 Minimum value U1> 20 V
4.20 Group Earth fault overcurrent; Group General
No. Settings Value
3101 Earth Fault overcurrent function ON
3102 Block E/F for Distance protection with every Pickup
3174 Block E/F for Distance Protection Pickup in each zone
3103 Block E/F for 1pole Dead time YES
3104A Stabilisation Slope with Iphase 10%
3109 Single pole trip with earth flt.prot. YES
3170 2nd harmonic ratio for inrush restraint 15%
3171 Max.Current, overriding inrush restraint 7.50 A
3172 Instantaneous mode after SwitchOnToFault with Pickup and direction
3173 Trip time delay after SOTF 0.00 sec
22 of 25
4.21 Group Earth fault overcurrent; Group 3I0>>>
No. Settings Value
3110 Operating mode Inactive
3111 3I0>>> Pickup N/A
3112 T 3I0>>> Time delay N/A
3113 Instantaneous trip via Teleprot./BI N/A
3114 Instantaneous trip after SwitchOnToFault N/A
3115 Inrush Blocking N/A
4.22 Group Earth fault overcurrent; Group 3I0>>
No. Settings Value
3121 3I0>> Pickup N/A
3122 T 3I0>> Time Delay N/A
4.23 Group Earth fault overcurrent; Group 3I0>
No. Settings Value
3131 3I0> Pickup N/A
3132 T 3I0> Time Delay N/A
4.24 Group Earth fault overcurrent; Group 3I0 InverseTime
No. Settings Value
3140 Operating mode Forward
3141 3I0p Pickup 0.10 A
23 of 25
3143 3I0p Time Dial 0.34 sec
3147 Additional Time Delay 0.00 sec
3148 Instantaneous trip via Teleprot./BI YES
3149 Instantaneous trip after SwitchOnToFault NO
3150 Inrush Blocking YES
3151 IEC Curve Normal Inverse
4.25 Group Earth fault overcurrent; Group Direction
No. Settings Value
3160 Polarization with U0 + IY (dual polarized)
3162A ALPHA, lower angle for forward direction 338 °
3163A BETA, upper angle for forward direction 122 °
3164 Min. zero seq.voltage 3U0 for polarizing N/A
3166 Min. neg. seq. polarizing voltage 3U2 5.0 V
3167 Min. neg. seq. polarizing current 3I2 0.50 A
3168 Compensation angle PHI comp. for Sr 255 °
3169 Forward direction power threshold 0.3 VA
4.26 Group Automatic Reclosure; Group General
No. Settings Value
3401 Auto-Reclose function ON
3402 CB ready interrogation at 1st trip NO
3403 Reclaim time after successful AR cycle 3.00 sec
3404 AR blocking duration after manual close 1.00 sec
3406 Evolving fault recognition with Trip
3407 Evolving fault (during the dead time) starts 3pole AR-cycle
3408 AR start-signal monitoring time 0.20 sec
3409 Circuit Breaker (CB) Supervision Time 3.00 sec
3410 Send delay for remote close command ∞sec
3411A Maximum dead time extension ∞sec
24 of 25
4.27 Group Automatic Reclosure; Group 1st AR-cyle
No. Settings Value
3450 Start of AR allowed in this cycle YES
3451 Action time 0.20 sec
3456 Dead time after 1pole trip 1.20 sec
3457 Dead time after 3pole trip 0.50 sec
3458 Dead time after evolving fault 1.20 sec
3459 CB ready interrogation before reclosing NO
3460 Request for synchro-check after 3pole AR NO
4.28 Group Automatic Reclosure; Group 3pTRIP/DLC/RDT
No. Settings Value
3430 3pole TRIP by AR YES
3431 Dead Line Check or Reduced Dead Time Without
3438 Supervision time for dead/ live voltage 0.10 sec
3440 Voltage threshold for live line or bus 48 V
3441 Voltage threshold for dead line or bus 30 V
4.29 Group Automatic Reclosure; Group Start AR with..
No. Settings Value
3420 AR with distance protection YES
3421 AR with switch-onto-fault overcurrent NO
3423 AR with earth fault overcurrent prot. NO
4.30 Group Voltage Protection; Group U> Phase-Earth
No. Settings Value
3701 Operating mode Uph-e overvoltage prot. ON
3702 Uph-e> Pickup 69.9 V
3703 T Uph-e> Time Delay 5.00 sec
3704 Uph-e>> Pickup 95.3 V
3705 T Uph-e>> Time Delay 0.10 sec
25 of 25
3709A Uph-e>(>) Reset ratio 0.95
4.31 Group Fault Locator
No. Settings Value
3802 Start fault locator with Pickup
3806 Load Compensation YES
26 of 25
400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
ABB DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
Type : ABB make REL670
HOLD
System Particulars
A Line Parameters
1 Rated line voltage 220 KV
2 Line Length 71 KM
3 Max power flow in the line (assumed) 150 MVA
4 Postive sequence resistance 0.0791 ohms/km
5 Postive sequence reactance 0.403 ohms/km
6 Zero sequence resistance 0.255 ohms/km
7 Zero sequence reactance 1.51 ohms/km
8 Zero sequence mutual resistance (MR) 0 ohms/km
(If Parallel line in service Mutual Impedance is 60% of zero seq.)
9 Zero sequence mutual reactance (MX) 0 ohms/km
B Adjoining line parameters
B.1 Adjacent Line(Short Line)
1 Length of adjacent line 71 KM
B.2 longest line
1 Length of longest line 50 KM
45 OF 205
400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
B.3 Transformer
1 Transformer impedance in p.u 0.125
2 Transformer rating 100 MVA
C Source impedance
1 Local End max. Fault MVA =1.732*220*40 15241.6 MVA
2 Local End min. Fault MVA =30 % of 15241.6 4572 MVA
3 Local End Z magnitude = (220 x 220) / 15241.6 3.176 ohms
4 Local End Z argument 84 deg.
5 Remote End Max. Fault MVA (Assumed -Not available) 7500 MVA
6 Remote End Min. Fault MVA (Assumed -Not available) 3000 MVA
7 Remote End Z magnitude = (220 x 220) / 7500 6.45 ohms
8 Remote End Z argument 84 deg.
9 Postive sequence resistance at local end = line length x + ve seq. R 5.616 ohms
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400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
10 Postive sequence reactance at local end = line length x +ve seq.X 28.613 ohms
11 Postive sequence resistance at remote end = line length x +ve seq. R 5.6161 ohms
12 Postive sequence reactance at remote end = line length x +ve seq. X 28.613 ohms
D CT and PT Detail
1 CT primary rating 800 A
2 CT secondary rating 1A
3 PT primary rating 220000 V
4 PT secondary rating 110 V
E Relay Detail
1 Rated current 1A
2 Rated voltage 110 V
F System Parameters
1 Arc Resistance + Tower footing resistance - Rfn 50.000 ohms
2 Rf for phase to phase fault 10.000
3 Imp Ratio = CTR / PTR 0.400
4 % for zone-1 setting 0.800
5 % of the adjoining line for Zone2 0.500
6 % of the adjoining line for Zone 3 1.100
G Protected Line Impedance in CT secondary
1 Postive sequence resistance = line length x + ve seq. R x Imp Ratio = 2.246 ohms
2 Postive sequence reactance = line length x + ve seq. X x Imp Ratio = 11.445 ohms
3 Zero sequence resistance = line length x Z0 x Imp Ratio = 7.242 ohms
4 Zero sequence reactance = line length x Z0X x Imp Ratio = 42.884 ohms
5 Zero sequence mutual resistance = line length x MR x Imp Ratio = 0.000 ohms
6 Zero sequence mutual reactance = line length x MX x Imp Ratio = 0.000 ohms
H Adjacent Line Impedance in CT secondary
I Longest Line Impedance in CT secondary
47 OF 205
400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
J Zone I : Reach Setting Proposed at 80% of the protected Line
1 Reach For Postive sequence resistance
(80% line length x Postive sequence resistance x Imp Ratio
=0.8 x 71 x 0.0791 x 0.4 1.797 ohms
2 Reach For Postive sequence reactance
(80% line length x Postive sequence reactance x Imp Ratio
=0.8 x 71 x 0.403 x 0.4 9.156 ohms
3 Reach For Zero sequence resistance
(80% line length x Zero sequence resistance x Imp Ratio
=0.8 x 71 x 0.255 x 0.4 5.794 ohms
4 Reach For Zero sequence reactance
(80% line length x Zero sequence reactance x Imp Ratio
=0.8 x 71 x 1.51 x 0.4 34.307 ohms
5 Fault Resistance - ph-e
= 1.797 + ( 9.156 x TAN ( 25 ) = 6.067
= 4.5 x 1.797 = 8.0865
= 50 x 0.4 = 20.000
Maximum of 6.067 and 20 = 20.000
Minimum of 8.0865 and 20 = 8.087 ohms
Hence fault resistance between phase to earth = 8.087 ohms
6 Fault Resistance - ph-ph
= 1.797 + ( 9.156 x TAN ( 25 ) = 6.067
= 3 x 1.797 = 5.391
= 10 x 0.4 = 4.000
48 OF 205
400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
Maximum of 6.067 and 4 = 6.067
Minimum of 5.391 and 6.067 = 5.391
Hence fault resistance between phase to phase =2 times of the above 10.782 ohms
K Zone II: Reach Setting at (100% of the protected Line +
50% of the shortest line at Next substation)
100% line length x Postive sequence resistance x Imp Ratio +
50% shortest line length x Postive sequence resistance x Imp Ratio
=71 x 0.0791 x 0.4 + 0.5 x 71 x 0.0791 x 0.4 3.368 ohms
100% line length x Postive sequence reactance x Imp Ratio +
50% shortest line length x Postive sequence reactance x Imp Ratio
=71 x 0.403 x 0.4 + 0.5 x 71 x 0.403 x 0.4 17.168 ohms
100% line length x Zero sequence resistance x Imp Ratio +
50% shortest line length x Zero sequence resistance x Imp Ratio
=71 x 0.255 x 0.4 + 0.5 x 71 x 0.255 x 0.4 10.863 ohms
100% line length x Zero sequence reactance x Imp Ratio +
50% shortest line length x Zero sequence reactance x Imp Ratio
=71 x 1.51 x 0.4 + 0.5 x 71 x 1.51 x 0.4 64.326 ohms
5 Fault Resistance - ph-e 15.156 ohms
6 Fault Resistance - ph-ph 20.208 ohms
L Zone III: Reach Setting Proposed at 110% of the prot Line & 100%of the longest line
49 OF 205
400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
110% line length x Postive sequence resistance x Imp Ratio +
100% Longest line length x Postive sequence resistance x Imp Ratio
= 1.1 x 71 x 0.0791 x 0.4 + 50 x 0.0791 x 0.4 4.053 ohms
110% line length x Postive sequence reactance x Imp Ratio +
100% Longest line length x Postive sequence reactance x Imp Ratio
= 1.1 x 71 x 0.403 x 0.4 + 50 x 0.403 x 0.4 20.650 ohms
110% line length x Zero sequence resistance x Imp Ratio +
100% Longest line length x Zero sequence resistance x Imp Ratio
= 1.1 x 71 x 0.255 x 0.4 + 50 x 0.255 x 0.4 13.066 ohms
110% line length x Zero sequence reactance x Imp Ratio +
100% Longest line length x Zero sequence reactance x Imp Ratio
= 1.1 x 71 x 1.51 x 0.4 + 50 x 1.51 x 0.4 77.372 ohms
5 Fault Resistance - ph-e 18.239 ohms
6 Fault Resistance - ph-ph 24.319 ohms
M Power Swing Block Function
Reactive direction are set so that the inner characteristic covers completely all
1 the distance protection zones,which are to be blocked by the PSD function.At
least 10%of additional safely margin
Reactive Reach of the Inner characteristic of the Power swing

2 22.715
blocking element = 1.1* X3
Reactive Reach of the Inner characteristic of the Power swing
3 28.980
blocking element = 1.1(2R3+Rf)
Reactive Reach of the Outer characteristic of the Power swing
4 28.393
blocking element
Reactive Reach of the Outer characteristic of the Power swing
5 36.224
blocking element
50 OF 205
400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
N Source Impedance refered to CT secondary
1 Local End Z magnitude 1.270
2 Local End Z argument 80.000
3 Remote End Z magnitude 2.580
4 Remote End Z argument 80.000
5 Postive sequence resistance at local end in ohms(RISA) 2.246
6 Postive sequence reactance at local end in ohms(XISA) 11.445
7 Postive sequence resistance at remote end in ohms(R1SB) 2.246
8 Postive sequence reactance at remote end in ohms(X1SB) 11.445
O Phase Selection
1 X1Phs 41.299
2 X0Phs 154.745
3 Calculated RFPEphs 50.593
4 Calculated RFPPphs 44.584
5 Zloadmin =(KV)2\MVA 104.544
6 RFPEphs 50.593
7 Conditions for 2nd Zone 29.360
8 Conditions for 4th Zone 4.180
9 Conditions for 3-ph fault 51.979
10 RFPPphs 44.584
9.451 13.985
51 OF 205
SIEMENS 400/220kV WARANGAL SUBSTATION
ABB DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY SETTING
Type : ABB make REL670
DESCRIPTION PARAMETER SETTING RECOMMENDED
Max. load current \ CT primary current lb (FLC \ CT Primary) 0.492
Distance Protection zone 1

HOLD lminop 0.200
operating mode and directionaity of zone I operation Forward
Settings of Phase to Phase measurement
Operation of distance protection zone I for Ph-I Operation PP On
Positive sequence reactance of zone 1 for ph-ph fault X1PP 9.156
Positive sequence reactance of zone 1 for ph-ph fault R1PP 1.797
Resisitive reach of distance protection for ph-ph faults RFPP 10.782
Operating mode of time delayed trip for the distance protection

Timer t1PP On
zone 1 for ph-ph faults
Time delayed trip operation for the distance protection zone 1 for
t1PP 0.000
ph-ph faults
Settings of Phase to earth element
Operation of distance protection zone I for Ph-I Operation PE On
X1PE 9.156
Positive sequence resistive reach of distance zone 1 for ph-E fault R1PE 1.797
Zero sequence line reactance included in distance protection zone

XOPE 34.307
I for Ph-E faults
ROPE 5.794
I for Ph-E faults
Resisitive reach for zone 1 Ph-E faults RFPE 8.087

Timer t1PP On
zone 1 for ph-E faults
48 OF 205
t1PE 0.000
ph-ph faults
49 OF 205
Distance Protection zone II ZONE II
operating mode and directionaity of distance zone II operation Forward
Settings of Phase to Phase measurement
Operation of distance protection zone 2 for Ph-Ph fault Operation PP On
Positive sequence reactance of zone 2 for ph-ph fault X1PP 17.168
Positive sequence reactance of zone 2 for ph-ph fault R1PP 3.368
Resisitive reach of distance protection for ph-ph faults RFPP 20.208

Timer t1PP On
zone 2 for ph-ph faults
t1PP 0.400
ph-ph faults
Settings of Phase to earth element
Operation of distance protection zone 2 for Ph-E faults Operation PE On
X1PE 17.168
Positive sequence resistive reach of distance zone 2 for ph-E fault R1PE 3.368

XOPE 64.326
2 for Ph-E faults
ROPE 10.863
2 for Ph-E faults
Resisitive reach for zone 2 Ph-E faults RFPE 15.156

Timer t1PP On
zone 2 for ph-E faults
t1PE 0.400
ph-ph faults
Distance protection zone lll ZONEIII
Operating mode and directionality of zone 3 Operation Forward
SETTINGS OF PHASE TO PHASE MEASUREMENT
Operation of Distance protection Zone 3 for Ph fault Operation PP On
Positive sequence reactance of zone 3 for phase to phase faults X1PP 20.650
Positive sequence resistance of zone 3 for phase to phase faults R1PP 4.053
Positive reach of distance protectin for phase to phase faults RFPP 24.319
50 OF 205

Timer t3PP On
zone 3 for Ph-Ph faults
Time delaye trip operation for the distnce protection zone 3 for Ph-
t3PP 1.000
Ph faults
SETTINGS OF PHASE TO EARTH MEASUREMENT
Operating mode of distance protection zone 3 for Ph-E faults Operation PE On
Positive sequence reactive reach of distance zone 3 for Ph-E faults X1PE 20.650
Positive sequence resistive reach of distance zone 3 for Ph-E
R1PE 4.053
faults
zero sequence line reactance included in distance protection zone
X0PE 77.372
3 for Ph-E faults
R0PE 10.863
3 for Ph-E faults
Resistive reach for zone 3 for Ph-E faults RFPE 18.239
Timer t3PE On
zone 3 for Ph-E faults
Time delayed trip operation of the distance protection zone 3 for
t3PE 1.000
Ph-E faults
Manual energising time T manenerg 0.200
PHASE SELECTION
operation of phase selection operation On
positive sequence reactive reach for ph-ph loop measurement X1PP 20.650
Resistive reach for ph-ph loop measurement RFPP 24.319
positive sequence reactive reach for ph-e loop measurement X1PE 20.650
Zero sequence reactive for ph-e loop measurement XOPE 77.372
Resistive reach for ph-e loop measurement RFPE 18.239
Power swing blocking PSB
power swing function on/off operation On
Operating mode of internal PSD function detection on
positive sequence reactive reach of the inner boundary X1IN 22.715
positive sequence reactive reach of the inner boundary R1IN 28.980
reach multiplication for the outer reactive boundary KX 1.250
reach multiplication for the outer reactive boundary KR 1.250
Initial PSD timer tp1 0.045
Fast PSD timer tp2 0.015
51 OF 205
Hold timer for activation of fast PSD timer tw 0.250
Hold timer for PSD detected th 0.5s
Timer over coming 1-phase reclosing dead time tEF 3s
Timer to time delay block by the residual current tR1 0.300
On delay timer for blocking of output signal at very slow swings tR2 2.000
Scheme communication logic Zcom
Operation of zoom scheme communication logic Operation On
Operation mode Schemetype Permissive UR
Coordination timer T coord 0.050s
Minimum duration of a carrier send signal T sendmin 0.1s
Operation mode for an unblocking signal Unblock Off
Security timer T security 0.035s
Operation mode of current reversal function Currev Off
Pick up time of current reversal function T pickup NA
Time delay for current reversal T delay NA
Operation mode of WEI function WEI Off
Coordination time for WEI function Twei NA
Voltage detection for PH-E faults UPN< NA
voltage detection for Ph-Ph faults UPP< NA
Automatic SOTF SOTF
Operation of SOTF Operation On
FUSE FAILURE FUNCTION FFR
FFR zero sequence function On\Off Zeroseq On
Operating value of voltage U0 3U0> 0.100
Operating value of current I0 3Uo< 0.100
BROKEN CONDUCTOR SUPERISION SSUP
Broken conductor function On\Off Operation On
Operating phase current as a% IP> 0.100
52 OF 205
Time delay T 0.200
Loss of voltage YU<
Loss of voltage function On\Off Operation On
Operating phase voltage as a% UPE< 0.700
overload I>
Overload function On\Off Operation On
operating value of phase current IP> 1.000
Time delay T 20s
FAULT LOCATOR
Unit for presentation of line length Length unit Km
Length of protected line Line length 71.000
Positive sequence reactance of line X1 28.613
Positive sequence resistance of line R1 5.616
zero sequence reactance of line X0 107.210
Zero sequence resistance of line R1 18.105
Positive sequence reactance of source at local end X1SA 28.613
Positive sequence resistance of source at local end R1SA 5.616
Positive source reactance at remote end X1SB 28.613
Positive source resistance at remote end R1SB 5.616
Zero sequence mutual reactance for double circuit line XM0
Zero sequence mutual resistance for double circuit line RM0
Selection of presentation mode for the distance to fault * Distance unit Km
Analogue signal name** Name
Primary phase-phase voltage VT prim 220.000
Primary rated current CT prim 800.000
NOTES: ALL parameters of fault locator are set in the menu-settings-functions-group n-line.reference
*Settings done in menu: settings - Distrbreport-faultlocator
**settings done in menu:configuration-analogue inputs-u1,u2 etc
53 OF 205
SYNCRO CHECK AND ENERGISATION CHECK FUNCTIONS:
Operation of syncro check function Operation On
Reference voltage either phase to ground or phase to phase Input phase L1
Phase shift between U bus & U line Phase shift 10.000
Voltage ratio between U bus & Uline U ratio 1.000
Bus arrangment for voltage selection U selection single bus
Autoenergisation check Autoenerg Off
Mannual energisation check Manenerg Off
Mannual energisation check ManDBDL Off
High voltage limit Uhigh 0.800
Low voltage limit Ulow 0.400
Frequency difference limit Freqdiff 0.200
Phase angle difference limit Phasediff 20.000
Voltage difference limit Udiff 0.200
Autoenergisation check T autoenerg 0.200
Manual energising time T manenerg 0.200
54 OF 205

Distance Setting Excel

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PTD-HA/3000467425/ED2.121.001.

RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

NEW 400/220KV SUBSTATION AT WARANGAL

LOA REF: C-55807-S119A-7/LOA-1/2020 DATED 31.03.2006

Name Department Telephone Place Date Signature

Approval: LAXMINARAYAN PTD-HA 0124-2846155 GURGAON -

Page Name of Name of

1 04.10.08 FOR APPROVAL KNR RL

2 19.12.08 SETTING REVISED ALL KNR RL

Siemens Ltd., PTD Division

220kV DURSHED FEEDER

SIEMENS DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

1.0 Relay Data:

1.01 ANSI No. = 21

1.02 Description = Distance + Over Voltage Prot.

1.03 Make = SIEMENS

1.04 Model No. = 7SA522

2.0 Input Data:

2.01 System voltage = 220 KV

2.02 Source substation = WARANGAL 400/220KV

2.03 Conductor used = ACSR Kundah

2.04 Protected Line length = 71 Km

2.05 Positive & Negative Sequence Line Impedance /KM

(R1=R2) = 0.0791 Ω/KM

(X1=X2) = 0.403 Ω/KM

2.06 Zero Sequence Line impedance per KM

2.07 Longest Line length = 50 Km

2.08 Conductor used = ACSR KUNDAH

2.09 Positive & Negative Sequence Line Impedance /KM

(R1=R2) = 0.079 Ω/KM

(X1=X2) = 0.403 Ω/KM

2.10 Zero Sequence Line impedance per KM

2.11 Shortest Line length (Durichedu 1 Fdr.) = 71 Km

2.12 Conductor used = ACSR KUNDAH

(R1=R2) = 0.079 Ω/KM

(X1=X2) = 0.403 Ω/KM

2.14 Zero Sequence Line impedance per KM

2.15 3Ф fault current at WARANGAL 220 KV Substation Magnitude Angle

2.16 1Ф fault current at WARANGAL 220 KV Substation Magnitude Angle

2.17 Tower Footing Resistance = 10 Ω

2.18 Direction - Zone I = Forward

2.19 Direction - Zone II = Forward

2.20 Direction - Zone III = Forward

2.21 Direction - Zone IV = Reverse

2.22 Direction - Zone V = Disabled

2.23 Direction - Zone 1B = Forward

2.24 Time delay - Zone I = 0 sec

2.25 Time delay - Zone II = 0.4 sec

2.26 Time delay - Zone III = 1 sec

2.27 Time delay - Zone IV = 1 sec

2.28 Time delay - Zone V = ∞ sec

2.29 Time delay - Zone 1B = 0 sec

3.01 C.T Ratio = 1600-800/1A

3.02 Selected Ratio = 800 / 1

3.04 KPV = 800 V

4.01 P.T Ratio =( 220 KV / √ 3 ) / ( 0.11KV / √ 3 )

5.0 Transformer Data at Next 220KV Substation

5.01 Voltage level & Type = 220KV / 132KV Auto transformer

5.02 220KV / 132KV Auto transformer = 2 Nos.

5.03 Rating of Transformer = 100 MVA

5.04 Vector Group = YNa0d11

5.05 Percent Impedances HV-MV

a) Z1 at Principal Tap = 12.50% ± 10%