Name-Subhankar Chandra Kirtania

Class –B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-000610401009

Design Of Staircase

All Dimensions are in meter

Floor to Floor height of the building is 3.0 meter. And clear dimension for the stair-hall is
4.70mX3.50m. Now if we take Riser(R)=150 mm no of riser needed = =20.We go for dog-legged
stair case with width of each flight taken as 1650mm. Now no of riser needed per flight
= 2. / 3 .Now taking tread width =300mm total space needed for tread
=(9X300)mm=2700mm.Now we Take mid-landing width 1650mm .

So effective length(le) =4950mm. Assuming overall depth(D)=

Providing overall depth of the waist slab,D = 130 mm.(Here waist slab of the stair is embedded
125mm inside 250mm brick wall)
 Load calculation
On Landing portion-
Dead Load
i. s/w of waist slab = .13X25 = 3.25 KN/m2
ii. s/w of floor finish celling plaster etc.(assumed) = 1 KN/m2
_________________________________________________________________________
Total DL =4.25KN/m2

1
 Name-Subhankar Chandra Kirtania
Class –B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-000610401009

Now for 1.65 m wide waist slab Dead Load intensity on landing portion=(1.65X4.25)
KN/m=7.0125KN/m
Live Load
As per IS:456-200,cl-33.2,pg-63 live load intensity on the landing portion may be taken as
*( )⁄ + = 7.5 KN/m
Total loading intensity on landing portion ( )=(7.0125+7.5)KN/m=14.5125KN/m

On Inclined portion-
Dead Load
i. For s/w of waist-slab, floor-finish, ceiling-plaster
√ √
. / ( ) ( )

ii. s/w of step = 12R=12X0.15

_________________________________________________________________
Total DL
Now for 1.65 m wide waist slab Dead Load intensity on Inclined portion
( 1.65)KN/m=10.8108KN/m
Total loading intensity on inclined portion ( )=( )

W2=18.3108 KN/m W1=14.5125 KN/m

Let us consider maxm intensity of loading acting over the whole span –

Ma=Mb=. /

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 Name-Subhankar Chandra Kirtania
Class –B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-000610401009

Ultimate mt. =Mu=

. /

For M25 concrete & Fe-500 steel = 0.46(from IS-456:2000,pg-70 for fy=500) and =25;

So Q=3.340152

√ ( )
} As per IS:456-200,cl-33.2,pg-63 effective breadth could be

taken as (b+75)mm.
Assuming 10 bars & 20mm clear cover D=(98.66+5+20)=123.66mm 125mm Dassumed (Hence
OK)

 Exact calculation
W=( W2 – W1)=3.7983 KN/m

W1=14.5125KN/m (a) (b)

(s)

(l)

CASE Ι CASE ΙΙ

For case-

=29.632KN-m

For case-
, ( )-=6.3193KN-m
(a=1.825m,b=3.125m,s=2.7m,l=4.95m,w=3.7983KN)
, ( )-=4.218KN-m

Total--- MA=35.952 KN-m

MB=33.850 KN-m

MA>MB
Hence Ultimate moment(Mu)=1.5X35.952 KN-m=53.928 KN-m

3
 Name-Subhankar Chandra Kirtania
Class –B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-000610401009

4 5

Dreqd=(96.74+20+5)=121.75mm Dprovided=130 mm
dprovided=(130-25)mm=105mm dreqd
W1=14.5125KN/m
W2=18.3108 KN/m
MA=35.952 MB=33.850 KN-m
KN-m

W l W l
case-Ι R A Ι . / 𝐾𝑁 RBΙ . / 𝐾𝑁

𝑤𝑠𝑏 𝑤𝑠𝑎
case-ΙΙ R A ΙΙ . 𝑙
/ 𝐾𝑁 R B ΙΙ . 𝑙
/ 𝐾𝑁

case-ΙΙΙ R A ΙΙΙ . 𝐴
𝑙
𝐵
/ 𝐾𝑁 R B ΙΙΙ . 𝐴
𝑙
𝐵
/ 𝐾𝑁

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
RA = 42.82 KN RB = 40.13 KN

Span moment will be maxm where shear force will be zero-

The distance from ‘A’ 2 . /3

Maxm Span moment,

( )
0( ) 2 . /3 2 31

= 18.5389 KN-m

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 Name-Subhankar Chandra Kirtania
Class –B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-000610401009

 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
(with the help of SP:16 1980:-table-3,page-49,for y=500 & page-230)
effective depth
For supports , dx=(D-20-4)mm=106 mm(for 8 distributer bars at bottom)
For span bottom, dy=(D-20)mm= 110 mm(for 12 main bars at bottom)

Momen Ultimate ( ) Spacing(mm)

n
Pt
Cond t Moment
4 5 =(%steel ) ( )
(KN-m) (KN-m) ( )

1319.45 10
At
@150mmC/C+
support 35.952 53.93 2.7825 0.7544
(552.92+863.94) 8
top ‘A’
@150mmC/C
=1416.86

At 1238.12
10
support 33.850 50.78 2.6246 0.7029
@100mmC/C
top ‘B’ 1295.91

At mid 596.1
span 10
18.5389 27.81 1.3324 0.328424
@200mmC/C
bottom 647.95

Here

=. /

=257.4 mm2

Spacing reqd for 8 distributers =( )

Spacing provd = 300 mm C/C