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Sr.No.

Description Project 1 BHK 2 BHK 3 BHK


1 No. of flats 248
2 Balwadi
3 W.S / Society office
4 Shops
5 clubhouse nos.
6 swimming pool
7 RG 756
8 Terrace area 1600
9 Road/Rg length mts 1000
10 Building Height

Lobby area(m2) 25
No. of floors 9
No. of Bldgs 4
Total Lobby area 900

No. of lifts 2 8
Staircases per flr nos. 1
1 Staircase area fix 25
Staircase area(m2) 900
Total Lights 72

Parking (m2)*0.7 1280


Criterias as per NBC 2005
Domestic water required for flats 90 LPCD
Flushing water required for flats 45 LPCD
Dom. req. for Shops 20 LPCD
Flush. req. for Shops 25 LPCD
Landscaping 5 ltr/sq.mtr
Occupancy for 1BHK/2BHK/3BHK 5 nos
Occupancy for Shops 3 nos

Sr No Description Area Flats/Unit Total Domestic Flushing


Occupancy
Nos/Sq.mt Nos Nos LPCD LPCD
Flats 248 1240 111600 55800
Landscaping Area 756 3780
Sub-Total 248 1240 111600 59580
Grand Total in Litres 1240 111600 59580
Description
Domestic Flushing
UG tank Total capacities 112 60
Fire UG Tank 150
Fire OH Tank for each wing 25
Sewage Generated 156
Treated water available after Recycling 141
Selected size of STP's 160
STP sludge generated 8
Total STP Area in sqmt 600
Rainwater Harvesting volume 27

Note : 1) RWH tank shall be designed with 2 days storage. Above capacity is as per one day.
2) All units in above Summary Table are in cum/day

1 Total Connected load 2014 Kw


1.1 Total Demand load 1208 Kw
2 DGs selected 380 Kva-1 no

EMP Cost for the Project


SR.No Item Total O&M
1 OWC 20 4
2 STP & GWT 39 10
3 Solar 36 2
4 RWH 39 1.9
Total 134 18
Note : 1) Above rates are expressed in Lakhs
STP CALCULATIONS - for Reference
Descriptions
Domestic Water Requirement (greywater) 112
Less
Consumption (10%of the total) 11
Domestic Water Available for Recycling 100
Non-Domestic Water Requirement 60 730 438
Less 160 192
Landscaping 4 630
Non-Domestic Water Available for Recycling 56
1290 1000
Total Water Available for Recycling 156 300 600
Sewage Generated 156 1600
Selected size of STP's 160
Treated water available after Recycling 141
Sludge calculation 1520
Sewage Generated 156 m3/day
BOD 200 mg/L 17 4 21
Design BOD Removal 31 Kg/day 1230 290
Excess Sludge Produced 8 Kg/day 1292 304
Slurry Volume 977 Lit./day 1596
Sludge Percentage 5 %
Slurry Volume 625 Lit./day
Sludge Percentage 3 %

Notes:-
1) Dry solid sludge which will be used as manur for gardening.
2) Slurry Volume is partialy send to treament plant i.e to MBBR reactor and equilization tank.
3) As per CPHEEO section 5.8.1 , 0.25 kg of excess sludge per kg of BOD to be removed.

Actual Discharge of Sewage 0.002

DISCHARGE DESIGN
Assumed Pipe Diameter 0.150
Area A = 3.14/4 x D2
0.018
Wetted Perimeter P = 0.471
Wetted Radius R= A / P
R= 0.038
Slope 1:150 S= 0.0067

n = Frictional co-efficient = 0.013 = 0.013


Discharge-Manning's Formula V = (1/n) x (R)2/3x (S1/2) = 0.70
Provided Q= AxV
TOTAL DESIGN DISCHARGE Q = 0.012
10 44
10 19

20 50
20 30
WATER FLOW CHART

1 Initial Fire Requirement


2 Occupancy 1240

3 Flushing 56 28
4 Landscape 4 112

5 Domestic 112
6 Total water (3+4+5) 171

7 sewage generated 156


8 STP capacity 160 248
9 Recycled water 141 81

10 RWH - 1day 27

11 Drain - Dry season 81


12 Drain - Wet season 85

13 Percentage saving 49%


CRITERIA SOLID WASTE GENERATION
Sr.No Building Occupancy TOTAL
Biodegradable Non-Biodegradable Biodegradable Non-Biodegradable
Flats 1240 0.300 0.200 372 248 620
Note : All units for waste generation in Kg/day

Sr No Item Description Areas


1 OWC convertor 12
2 Curring Area 4
3 Raw material 5
4 Total Area 21
Note : All areas are in sqmt.
Sr.No. Item Description #REF!
1 OWC Technology with aid of Two-Bin system Mechanical process
2 Type of Raw material Sawdust
3 Bio-Degradable waste qty / OWC capacity (kg/day) 372
4 Non Bio-Degradable waste qty (kg/day) 248
5 Raw material qty (kg/day) 112

1 Bio-Degradable waste volume in liters(per Kg 8litres) 2976


2 Non Bio-Degradable waste volume in litres 1984
Waste Collection in liters 4960

1 Std. Dust Bin Model selected for Wet waste(Green Bin) in litres 660
No. of Bins required 5
Area for Green Bin in sq.mt 6
2 Std. Dust Bin Model selected for Dry waste(Black Bin) in litres 660
No. of Bins required 4
Area for Black Bin in sq.mt 5
Total Bin Area Required 11
Total Nos of Bin Required 9

A Standard capacity Model OWC selected


1 OWC cabin & Shredder area(sqmt) 12
2 Raw material Storage area(sqmt) for 20days 6
3 No. of trays for 20 days storage 89
4 Storage capacity of the one Rack(75 trays in rack x 25kg) 1500
5 App. Area of the One rack in sqmt 2
6 Total no.of Racks required 2
7 Total Area required for curing systems in sqmt(5x6) 4
B Total Area for the Plant (sqmt) 22

1 Total manure available from converter/day (Kg) 112


2 Total capacity of manure for 20 days in kg 2232
3 Half qty Manure avl. After using as raw material /month 1116
4 Sale value Rs.10/kg/year (Profit made/yr) 133,920
C Total Profit made by Selling for the Project/Year(Rs) 133,920

1 Landscaping area (sqmt) 7951


2 Manure for the Landscaping area in Kg(0.037kg/sqmt) 294
3 Disposal to agency Local Authorised Agency

Monitoring & Operation cost per Unit (in Rs.)


D OWC Unit Cost 1,000,000

1 Apprx.Organic Waste loading in kg/Batch 400


2 No. of Batches (Shift of 1Hour) 1
3 Organic Waste loading in kg/year 146000
4 Labour charges @1000Rs/person/shift/day/year 360000
E Total of Fixed Cost 360,000

1 Raw material 203670


2 Electricity charges @Rs.5 for 50 Kg 2281
3 Machine maintenance/yr 6000
F Total of Variable cost 211,951

G Project Treatment cost/year in Rs. (E+F)-C 438,031


Treatment cost/Month in Rs. (G/12) 36,503
(STORM WATER DRAIN SIZE CALCULATIONS)

Discharge - Q = R*A*P m3 / Hr where


a) R = Max Intensity of Rainfall as 100 mm/hr
b) A = Area in Sq.m
c) P = Impermeability factor
Project
DISCHARGE OF UNPAVED AREA
1) UNPAVED AREA 34
a) R= 0.1
b) A= 34
c) P= 0.1
Q1 = R*A*P
Q1(m3 /hr) = 0.3
Q1(m3 /sec) = 0.000
DISCHARGE OF PAVED AREA
1) PAVED AREA 302
a) R= 0.1
b) A= 302
c) P= 0.85
Q1 = R*A*P
Q1(m3 /hr) = 26
Q1(m3 /sec) = 0.007
DISCHARGE OF LANDSCAPE
3) Landscape Area 756
a) R= 0.1
b) A= 756
c) P= 0.25
Q1 = R*A*P
Q1(m3 /hr) = 18.9
Q1(m3 /sec) = 0.005
DRAIN SIZE CALCULATIONS FOR DRAINS

1) Total discharge from Unpaved area= 0.000


2) Total discharge from Paved area= 0.007
3) Total discharge from Landscape area= 0.005
TOTAL ACTUAL DISCHARGE, Q= 0.012
Based on 2nos. Of Outlets, Discharghe Q = 0.006

DISCHARGE DESIGN
Assume DRAIN CHANNEL 0.600
0.600
Where B = Breadth of Storm Water Drain in Meters
nd D = Depth of Storm Water Drain in Meters
Area B*D
0.36
Wetted Perimeter P = B + 2D
1.8

Wetted Radius R A/P


0.200
slope 1:300 0.003
n = Frictional co-efficient = 0.013 n= 0.013
Discharge by Manning's Formula V = (1/n) x (R)2/3x (S1/2) 1.51

TOTAL DESIGN DISCHARGEQ = A x V 0.54

PROPOSED DRAIN CHANNEL B = 0.60


0.60
Since Design Discharge is greater than Actual Discharge, sizes of the drain designed is
okay
DESCRIPTION
Terrace Rainwater Harvesting Tank calc
A= Terrace area (A) IN SQM 960
I = average rainfall/day in Mts 0.03
P = impermeability Factor 0.95
Q = Rain Water Collection in cum 27
Considering 2 days holding capacity (cum) 55

Surface Run-off Calc For the Plot (m3/sec) Plot


paved area discharge 0.007
unpaved area discharge 0.000
landscape area discharge 0.005
Total vol. to be discharged in Drain incase of max. intensity rainfall as 100mm/hr 0.01
Total volume to be discharged in Drain incase of avg. rainfall 0.004
Summary Domestic Flushing
UG tank capacity 112 60
Overhead capacity 56 30
Time to fill tank (mins) 15 15
Flow Rate (m3/hr) 223 119
Building Height mts 60 60
Pumping Head 66 66
Calc HP 72.7 38.8
Selected HP 75 40

FIRE FIGHTING PUMP


Sprinkler Hydrant Jockey
Flow rate (lpm) 2400 2400 240
Static height 70 70 70
Pressure loss 27 27 27
Mininum system pressure 32 32 32
Total Head 129 129 129
Calc HP 79 79 8
Selected HP 100 100 10
0.50 0.75 Q=AXV
0.75 1.00 Flow (M3 /s ) Area(M2)
1.00 1.50 0.040 3.14 x D2 / 4
1.50 2.00 Dimeter (M) 0.130
2.00 3.00 Diameter (MM) 130
3.00 5.00
5.00 7.50 6.05 X 105
Pressure loss(P)
7.50 10.00 C1.85 X d4.87
10.00 12.50 Length(M) 1
12.50 15.00 1.1E+12
Pressure loss(P)
15.00 20.00 1.4E+14
20.00 25.00 Per meter length 0.008
25.00 30.00 0.08
30.00 40.00 Length From Pump Room to
40.00 50.00 farthest points = 350
50.00 60.00 Pressure loss(P) 27.1
60.00 75.00
75.00 100.00
100.00 125.00
125.00 150.00
150.00 200.00
200.00 250.00
250.00 350.00
350.00 350.00
350.00
Velocity(M/sec)
3

X L X Q1.85
C1.85 X d4.87

bar
Meter

Meter
Sr. No. Load Description Units saved
Total Normal On Energy Load put On
Load (KW) Efficient Units Solar Compliance Met By

1 Fire Fighting
Booster Pump 15 Pumps shall be of class 1 category giving high efficiency
(60%+)& less losses as per IS2615.
2 Plumbing System Load
Domestic water pump 75 15 Pumps shall be of class 1 category giving high efficiency
Flushing water Pump 40 8 (60%+)& less losses as per IS2615.
Rainwater Pump 10 2
3 Infrastructure
S.T.P. 37 All water Pumps shall have Energy Meter for Monitoring
OWC Unit 20
4 Common Area Load
Parking LED Lights 2 1 1)Parking LPD shall less than 0.2 W/sqft, Lobby less than
1.3w/sqft, staircase less than 0.6w/sqft
Staircase,Lobby 4 1.9
Road & Landscape Lighting 10 10 2)50% of
5 Building Loads Lobby/Staircase/External Lights shall be put on Solar PV
Panels.
Flats 1736 248 Hotwater provision made using Solar Hotwater system
6 Lift Load 80 16 Regenerative Type Lift system that would save 20% energy
Total Connected load for the Project 2014 42 260
Total Energy Saving 15%
Energy Saving by Solar Energy 12.9%

Sr.No Summary of Solar Installations


1.1 Hotwater Solar Panels 73 nos
1.2 Area for Hotwater Solar Panels 1967 sqft
1.3 Cost of system 12 Lakhs

2.1 LED lights used for Staircase & Lobby 299 nos
2.2 LED Lights put on Solar PV Panels 150 nos
2.3 Total Load on Solar PV Panels 1.9 Kw
2.4 PV Panels required (8.1amp rating) 19 nos
2.5 Total area for PV Panels 23 sqmt
2.6 Cost of system 4 Lakhs

3.1 LED lights used for Ext. Road Lighting 333 nos
3.2 Pole Lights put on Solar Panels 200 nos
3.3 Cost of system 20 Lakhs
Energy Saving by Energy Efficient Fixtures - #REF!
Sr.No. Description Lobby Staircase Parking (Podium lvl)
1 Type of Fixture LED CFL LED T8 LED T8
3 Total area (in sqmt) 900 900 1280
4 avg. Lux level considered as per NBC 200 150 100
5 watt/fixture required to give design Lumen 14 18 9 28 18 32
6 avg. Lumens/bulb considered 1100 2000 2000
7 Utilisation Factor 0.9 - 0.9
8 Maintainenace factor 0.8 - 0.7
9 No.of fixtures reqd. (AxLux/lumensxMFxUF) 227 72 102
10 Total unit consumption(Kw)-----(5x9) 3.2 4.1 0.6 2.0 1.8 3
11 Max. Baseline LPD as per ECBC (w/sqmt) 14 6.5 2.2
12 LPD achieved (w/sqmt)------(10/3) 3.5 4.5 0.72 2.24 1.43 2.54
13 Total cost of fixtures 454,545 56,818 43,200 28,800 60,952 40,635

Sr.No. Description Units Units saved Energy saving % Saving


saved/day (kw/yr) (Rs/yr)
1 LED Vs CFL 11 332 1,659 22
2 Selected T5 Vs T8 for Staircase area 16 499 2,497 68
3 Selected T5 Vs T8 for Parking area 17 519 2,596 44

Solar PV Panel Calculation


Sr.No. Description Lobby Staircase
1 Total Electrical Load Demand 3.2 0.6
2 Total No. of Lights required 227 72
3 No. of Lights put on Solar PV Panels (50%) 114 36
4 Total Load on Solar PV Panels 1.9
5 Total Load on Normal Electricity 1.9
6 Terrace area avl. After using for SHW (sqmt) 681
7 No. of Solar PV Panels required 19
8 Area required for Solar Panels (sqmt) 23
9 No. of Batteries reqd.(Std.size-250Ah) 14
10 Area for the Batteries (sqmt) 3
11 Total energy saving in kw/day 23.0
12 Total cost of Solar System (Rs.in Lakhs) 4
13 O & M Cost/yr (Rs) 0.4
Note : 1) Area/kw required is 12sqmt
2) Cost/Kw taken as Rs.2lakh///200/-per wat

Ext. Road-50% Lighting on Solar


Sr.No Description #REF!
1 Apprx. Length of Road & Landscape (mtrs) 1000
2 No. of lighting poles at every 5mt distance 333
3 Watts per LED Light 60
4 Road Lighting Load 20.0
5 No. of lights on solar Poles 200
6 Considering 60% Load on Solar 10.0 10.0
7 Units saved/day 120
8 Units saved/year 43800
9 Annual Savings in Electrical cost @Rs.5/kw 219,000
10 Cost for the Solar Lights & Installation (Rs.) 20
11 O & M cost/yr 2
Note : 1) All Loads are expressed in Kilowat (kw)
Solar PV Panel Design - Flats
Power Daily Use Daily Energy Use
# Appliance Volts (V) Watts (W) Hours (H) Wh
1) LED Lights - Lobby & Staircase 24 1915 12 22979
Estimated Energy Losses – 20% (Wh) + Daily Load Demand (WH) 22979 ÷ System Voltage (V) 24
Daily System Charge Requirement (A) 957

2) Sizing the Solar Panels


Daily System Charge Requirement (A) 957 ÷ Sun Hours available(Kw/m2/day) 6.2 = Charging Current (Ah) 154
Charging Current (Ah) 154 ÷ Solar Panel Rating (Amps) 8.1 = Number of Solar Panels 19
Area for Panel (sqmt) 23

3) Battery Sizing
Daily System Energy Requirement (A) 957 X Number of Storage Days 3 ÷ Max Discharge Level 80.00%
= Batteries capacity (Ah) 3590

Solar Assumptions Std.Battery selected (Ah) 250


System Voltage 24 No. of Batteries reqd. 14
Peak Sun Hours (kW/m^2) for Mumbai 6.2 Area for the Batteries (sqmt) 2.6
Battery Maximum Discharge Level 80%
Solar Panel Rated Amps-145Pmax 8.1

http://solarelectricityhandbook.com/solar-irradiance.html
Solar Hotwater System calculation
Water/ Geyser Power
Sr.No Building Occupancy person Solar Tank Eff. Terrace area No.of Panels Total Area required Cost of Solar cons/flat in
(nos) (ltrs) available (sqft) reqd. for Panels (sqft) system (Rs)
(ltrs) Kw/day
1 Flats 1240 10 12400 9297 73 1967 1,240,000 744
Total 12400 9297 73 1967 1,240,000 744

Power saving in kw/hr/month based on Efficiency & losses 372


Power saving in kw/hr/year 135,780
Electrical consumption savings per year in Rs. 678,900
Initial Capital Investment for the Solar system in Rs. 1,240,000
Payback Period in years 1.8

METHOD - Based on Solar Radiation Incident for Mumbai

Sr.No Description Initial Value Unit


Volume of water M 12.4 cumt
Specific Heat of water Cp 1.16 Kwh/m3 ºC
Hot & Cold water tempt. Dif ΔT 30 ºC
A Heat Requirement for water Q 432 Kwh where Q = M x Cp x Δ T

Solar Irradiation incident Sr 5.9 Kwh/m2/day


Collector Efficiency Ce 60%
System Heat Losses HL 80%
B Collector Solar Yield Cy 2.8 Kwh/m2/day where, Cy = Sr x Ce x HL

C Collector area/Array size CA 152 sqmt where, CA = Q/Cy

Area/Panel Ap 2.1 sqmt


D Panels required N 73 nos

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