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rotor part
main rotor rotating rectifier exciter rotor
main exciter
2.2. Rotor:
(1) Main field(rotating field of main machine)
(2) Rotating rectifier
(3) Armature(Exciter rotor) of exciter machine
The three-phase current(A.C.) generated in the rotor winding of the exciter is rectified to direct
current(D.C.) by rotating silicon diodes(three-phase bridge circuit) and applied to the rotating
pole winding of the main generator which produces the magnetic flux required to generate the
voltage(electric power) at Main winding.
2.3.1. Exciting current(current required to produce about 110% of no-load rated output voltage)
proportional to the no-load voltage of Main stator is transferred to the Rectifier Transformer(T6)
via Reactor(L1) - 분권 특성
2.3.2. Exciting current(current required to produce about 105% of full load rated output voltage
by compensating armature reaction and armature reactance) proportional to the load voltage of
Main stator is transferred to the Rectifier Transformer(T6) via Current transformers(T1.T2.T3). -
직권 특성
2.3.3. The exciter currents transferred to the rectifier transformer via Reactor and current
transformer are magnetically combined and transferred to the static rectifier(V1, V29).
2.3.4. The static rectifier transforms A.C power transferred via rectifier transformer to D.C
power and this D.C power is supplied to the exciter field.
2.3.5. AVR. compares the terminal voltage(sensing voltage) compensated by droop
compensator and the reference voltage set by reference value setter and transforms the
difference between sensing voltage and reference voltage to the pulse. That pulse turns on the
gate of thyristor.
2.3.6. By turning on Thyristor gate, the excess current(transferred from rectifier transformer
over the current required to keep proper output voltage bypasses through the bypass
resister(R1,R48). By controlling the bypass current the output terminal voltage of main stator
can be kept required proper voltage value.
Jf(total)∼
Ja
Φ Φ Jf(current)∼
Jf(Reactor)∼
7.2. Capacitor(C1, C2, C3):
By resonance with the reactance of reactor(L1) during increasing the rotating speed of the
generator, the capacitors(C1,C2,C3) acts to reduce the voltage built-up time.
7.3. Current transformer(T1, T2, T3):
CTs supply to the exciter field the exciting current proportional to load current via the rectifier
transformer. The CTs compensate the voltage drop coming from armature reaction and armature
reactance by supplying the load proportional current to the exciter field. The load compensating
current which is adjusted by changing the turn ratio of CTs keeps the output voltage at the
constant value under same condition by supplying additional exciting current required to
compensate the voltage drop due to armature reaction and armature reactance.
W V
Phase sequence of Phase voltage
Fig. (5) Bypassing the exciting current by bypass resistor(HFx5 Type generator)
w v u
Ju A.V.R. (A1)
Jb R1 1 5
Jua
Js
Jb
Jef Jef = Js - Jb
F1 F2 Jua = Ju - Jb
Jef = exciter field current
Js = total current of rectifier bridge (-) line
Jb = bypass current
Jua = ‘u’ phase current of rectifier bridge
Ju = total current of ‘u’ phase