Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Alexandre Oudalov
ABB
Tendencies in power transmission sector
Basic tendencies in transmission
networks
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Corporate Research - 3
Area I Area II
Thermal Limit
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Corporate Research - 4
100%
1 2 3 4 5
ABB
Cascading outages
Area I Area II
Line outage
Thermal Limit
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Corporate Research - 5
Congestion
100%
Cascading line tripping
1 2 3 4 5
ABB
Cascading outages
Area I Area II
Line outage
Thermal Limit
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Corporate Research - 6
Congestion
100%
Cascading line tripping
1 2 3 4 5
ABB
Cascading outages
Area I Area II
Line outage
Thermal Limit
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Corporate Research - 7
Congestion
100%
Cascading line tripping
1 2 3 4 5
ABB
Power flow control
Area I Area II
Thermal Limit
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Corporate Research - 8
100%
1 2 3 4 5
ABB
Power flow control
Area I Area II
Thermal Limit
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Corporate Research - 9
100%
1 2 3 4 5
ABB
FACTS for power flow control
Power electronics based controllers
TCSC SSSC
UPFC
V1 V2
P= sin ( δ 1 − δ 2 )
X 12
TCPAR / TCPST
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Corporate Research - 10
ABB
FACTS for power flow control
Power electronics based controllers
SVC STATCOM
TCVR
V1 V2
P= sin ( δ 1 − δ 2 )
X 12
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Corporate Research - 11
UPFC
ABB
FACTS for power flow control
P - ** *** ***
Q
*** ** - ***
ABB
FACTS, what is next?
ABB
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Corporate Research - 14 DynaFlow – the latest FACTS technology
Capacitors
10 MW for seconds. 10-2-100 s
Load leveling, frequency regulation, peak
shaving. 25 MW for minutes. In 1-2 Y Advanced
101-103 s Batteries
Emergency power supply, spinning
~
reserve. 50 MW for hours. =
In 5-10 Y Hydrogen
> 103 s Fuel Cells
H2
ABB
Coordinated control of FACTS devices
Area I Area II
FACTS
Load Shedding
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Corporate Research - 16
N load
min Cost Σ (ΔPload i ) = ∑ ΔP load i ⋅ Cost i
ΔPLoadi
i =1
ABB
Summary
ABB
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Corporate Research - 18
www.abb.com/facts
ABB