Unit : Index and Logarithm 2

𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖. 27𝑥 = 9 𝑥=
3
1. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑑:
𝑖𝑥. 32𝑥 4𝑥 = 36 𝑥=1
2𝑛+1 𝑛−1 𝑛+1 𝟑𝒏+𝟔
𝑖. 5 ÷ 25 × 125 = 𝟓
𝑥. 3𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2 = 5 𝑥=2
3
8𝑛 4 =𝒑𝟐𝒏
𝑖𝑖. (𝑝 3 ÷ 𝑞 2𝑛 ) = 2
𝟑𝒏
𝒒𝟐 𝑥𝑖. 84𝑥 = 4𝑥−2 𝑥=−
5
1
𝑖𝑖𝑖. (32𝑚5 𝑛−10 )5 = 2𝑚𝑛−2 𝑥𝑖𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 6𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (𝑥 + 3) = 2 𝑥=6

𝑖𝑣. (32𝑛 )(81𝑛−1 )(92−3𝑛 ) =1 1

𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑖. 125𝑥+2 = 𝑥 = −2
√252𝑥+4
(𝑎2 𝑏 3 )4
𝑣. = 𝑎2 𝑥𝑖𝑣. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (4𝑥 + 1) = 3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 𝑥=
1
(𝑎3 𝑏 6 )2 4

82𝑛 × 43𝑛 4. 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 5 = 0.83 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 6 = 0.92,

𝑣𝑖. = 23𝑛
2𝑛 × 162𝑛
𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔
2𝑥+4
2 1
𝑣𝑖𝑖. 2 = 𝑥 =−
16 2 𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 ∶

2. 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 30 = 1.75

1 1
1 𝑎3 𝑐 𝑖𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 1 = −0.09
𝑖. log 𝑎 − 2 log 𝑏 + log 𝑐 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2 5
3 𝑏
𝑥3 𝑦2
5. 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 3 = 1.59 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 5 = 2.32,
𝑖𝑖. 4𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 − 4𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑧 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔
𝑧4
𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑎4
𝑖𝑖𝑖. −3 log 𝑏 + 4𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 − 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑧 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 ∶
𝑏3 𝑧2

3. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥: 𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 45 = 5.5

2 𝑖𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 0.6 = −0.73

𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔50 + log 𝑥 = 2 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(2𝑥 − 1) 𝑥=
3
6. 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑎 = 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑏 = 𝑛. 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒
𝑖𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (3 + 2𝑥) = 3 𝑥 = 12
2𝑎
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛. =1+𝑚−𝑛
𝑖𝑖𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 (5𝑥 − 4) = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔5 3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 4 𝑥=8 𝑏

𝑖𝑣. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 8 = 5 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4 𝑥=2 7. 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 2 = 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 5 = 𝑛, 𝑤𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒

4 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 1.2 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛. =1+𝑚−𝑛

𝑣. 2𝑥 . 42𝑥 = 16 𝑥=
5
8. 𝐼𝑓 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 3 = 0.682 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠
1 3
𝑣𝑖. 3𝑥+1 . 27𝑥 = 𝑥=− 3 4 2
9 4 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛; 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 + 2𝑙𝑜𝑔5 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 = −0.318
8 5 5
1
𝑣𝑖𝑖. 128 = 𝑥 = −7
2𝑥
Logarithm : Simplify

𝑥2𝑦3 17. 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 4 = 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 5 = 𝑏. 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒

1. 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 + 3𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑦 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑧 ; = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎
𝑧
𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏
2. 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 125 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 32 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 64 ; =1
𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 80 ; = 2𝑎 + 𝑏
1
1 𝑚 ⁄3 𝑛 𝑖𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 0.75 ; =1−𝑎
3. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑚 + 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑛 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑛𝑝3 ; = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎
3 𝑝3
18. 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 2 = 0.631 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 5 = 1.465. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒
2 2
𝑥 𝑧
4. 4𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑚 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑧 ; = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 2.5; = 0.834
𝑦
1 𝑖𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 6 ; = 1.631
1 𝑚 ⁄3 𝑛
5. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑚 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑛𝑝2 + 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑛 ; = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 19. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥
3 𝑝3

𝑥 3𝑦3 𝑖. 6𝑥−2 = 216 ; =5

6. 4𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 3𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − 2𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑧; = 𝑙𝑜𝑔
𝑧2
𝑖𝑖. 2(8𝑥+1 ) = 4(2𝑥 ); = −1
4
𝑥 𝑧
7. 3𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 4𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑧 ; = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑖𝑖𝑖. 9𝑥 . 3𝑥−1 = 81 = 5⁄3
𝑦

2 3 𝑖𝑣. (92𝑥+1 ) = 27(2𝑥 ); = 1⁄2

1 3 √𝑥( √𝑦)
8. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑦 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑧; = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎
2 2 𝑧
𝑣. 72𝑥−5 = 343 ; =4
2
9. 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 25 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 4 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 32; =5
1
v𝑖. 8𝑥−1 − = 0; = 3⁄8
32𝑥
𝑙𝑜𝑔9 3 1
10. ; =
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 4 4 𝑣𝑖𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (2𝑥 − 1) = 3 ; = 9⁄2

1 𝑎2 √𝑏 𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖. 125 = 52𝑥−5 ; =4

11. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑏 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑎2 𝑐 2 − 3𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑐; = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
2 𝑐
𝑖𝑥. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 9 = 3; =3
𝑥 4𝑧
12. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥𝑦𝑧 − 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 + 3𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ; = 𝑙𝑜𝑔
𝑦 𝑥. 73𝑥+5 = 343 ; = −2⁄3

1 𝑥 5𝑦2 𝑥𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (5𝑥 − 1) = 2 ; =2

13. 3𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 + 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑧; = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎
2 √𝑧
𝑥𝑖𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 3𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (2𝑥 + 1) = 3 ; = −8⁄13
14. 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑎 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑎𝑏 3 + 3𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑏; =1
𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑖. 5𝑥 = 10 ; = 1.4306
2𝑎3
15. 2𝑙𝑜𝑔2 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑏 + 3𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 ; = 𝑙𝑜𝑔
𝑏 𝑥𝑖𝑣. 23𝑥−1 = 5𝑥 ; = 1.475

16. 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 2 = 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑦 = 𝑛. 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒

𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛

𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑦 ; =𝑚+𝑛

Disediakan oleh::
1
𝑖𝑖. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2 ; =
𝑚