VILLAFUERTE, JAY MARK ROY A.

BSME 4-2
1. Distance times force equals. 8. The measure of how much the air fuel
a. Torque mixture is compressed during the
b. Work compression stroke is the
c. Power a. Compression ratio
d. Horsepower b. Compression stroke
2. The ability to do work is c. Volumetric efficiency
a. Torque d. Piston displacement
b. Energy 9. Technician A says volumetric efficiency
c. Power determines how much air fuel mixture
d. Horsepower enters cylinders. Technician B says the
3. The rate or speed at which work is done amount of mixture determines the
is pressure and torque during the power
a. Torque stroke. Who is right?
b. Work a. A only
c. Power b. B only
d. Horsepower c. Both A and B
4. The application of a twisting force, with d. Neither A nor B
or without motion is 10. Technician A says the pressure applied
A. Torque to the pistons determines engine speed.
B. Energy Technician B says torque and engine
C. Power speed determine engine power. Who is
D. Horsepower right?
5. The tree classes of friction are a. A only
a. Dry,wet, and greasy b. B only
b. Journal, guide, and thrust c. Both A and B
c. Dry, greasy, and viscous d. Neither A nor B
d. Guide , thrust, and viscous
6. The size of an engine cylinder is given as
a. Diameter and bore
b. CID and efficiency
c. Displacement and ratio
d. Bore and stroke
7. The volume that the piston displace as it
moves from BCD and TDC is the
a. Compression stroke
b. Compression ratio
c. Volumetric efficiency
d. Piston displacement
 4. Define indicated horsepower, friction
Review Question
1. Describe four types of engine
mechanical measurements .
An engine or motor is
a machine designed to convert one
form of energy into mechanical
energy. Heat engines burn a fuel to
create heat, which is then used to
do work. Electric motors convert
electrical energy
into mechanical motion; pneumatic
motors use compressed
air and clockwork motors in wind-up
toys use elastic energy. In biological
systems, molecular motors,
5. What is the difference between
like myosins in muscles, use chemical
energy to create forces and eventually
motion.
2. Explain volumetric efficiency and list
three ways to prove it.
Volumetric efficiency (VE) in internal
combustion engine engineering is
defined as the ratio of the mass
density of the air-fuel mixture drawn
into the cylinder at atmospheric
pressure (during the intake stroke) to
the mass density of the same volume
of air in the intake manifold. The term
is also used in other engineering
contexts, such as hydraulic pumps and
electronic components.
3. What is a dynamometer and when is it
useful ?
A dynamometer or "dyno" for short, is
a device for measuring force, torque,
or power. For example, the power
produced by an engine, motor or other
rotating prime mover can be
calculated by simultaneously
measuring torque and rotational
speed (RPM).
horsepower and brake horsepower.
Explain how they are related.
Horsepower (hp) is a unit of
measurement of power (the rate at
which work is done). There are many
different standards and types of
horsepower. Two common definitions
being used today are the mechanical
horsepower (or imperial horsepower),
which is 745.7 watts, and the metric
horsepower, which is approximately
735.5 watts.
Brake horsepower (bhp) is the power
measured at the crankshaft just outside
the engine, before the losses of power
caused by the gearbox and drive train.
mechanical efficiency and thermal
efficiency? What are typical values of
each ?
In thermodynamics, the thermal
efficiency ( ) is
a dimensionless performance
measure of a device that uses thermal
energy, such as an internal combustion
engine, a steam turbine or a steam
engine, a boiler, a furnace, or
a refrigerator for example. For a power
cycle, thermal efficiency is the fraction
of the energy added by heat (primary
energy) that is converted to net work
output (secondary energy). In the case
of a refrigeration or heat pump cycle,
thermal efficiency is the ratio of net
heat output to the work input.