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Output is sampled to
adjust switching for
voltage regulation
TYPES OF INVERTERS
• Voltage Source Inverter (VSI):
Generate “square wave” output voltage.
• Current Source Inverter (CSI):
Generate “dc output current”.
Performance parameters
Vdc Vdc t T
R I min - e 0 t
R 2
I o (t ) T
t
Vdc Vdc 2 T
I min e t T
R R 2
T
Vdc 1 e 2
I min I max
R 1 e T 2
Pdc Vdc I s
Half-bridge inverter
S1 ON
Vdc S2 OFF
+
S1 2
VC1
-
V +
Vdc o
G 0
t
RL
+
VC2 S2
- Vdc
2 S1 OFF
S2 ON
• Basic building block for full bridge, three phase and higher
order inverters.
Single-phase full-bridge
• Full bridge (single phase) is built from two half-bridge leg.
Vdc
G R Y B
iR iY iB
+
S4 S6 S2
Vdc/2
ia ib
ZR ZY ZB
1200
VDC/2
VYG
-VDC/2
2400
VDC/2
VBG
-VDC/2
VDC
lIne-to -ine
Voltage
VRY
-VDC
2VDC/3
Six-step
Waveform VDC/3
VRN
-VDC/3
-2VDC/3
Interval 1 2 3 4 5 6
Positive device(s) on 3 3,5 5 1,5 1 1,3
Negative device(s) on 2,4 4 4,6 6 2,6 2