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Table 1 - Details of test specimens and test results

Average Maxinnm Concrete Average Peak

Longitudinal Transverse
Unit Concrete Reinforce- Type Rate Peak Conuvet• ConcretE Strain Concrete Concrete
Reinforcement Reinforcement
Number Compress- ment of of Load Strain Core at Strain Compressi''
ive Arrange- No. Dia. Yield Dia. Spacing Yield Volume Load Loading at Stress Maximum at Strain
Cylinder ment of Strength Strength Ratio Strain Peak Ratio Core First at
Strength Bars of pier Load f' Stress Hoop First
f sh fyh rrransverse ce
f' y Second Fracture Hoop
e
mm mm Steel P~
fc ' Fr;icture
MPa mm MPa MPa f:: MN
1 25.3 o o o Concentric 0.0000033 4.38 0.0018 0.86 0.0018

Concentric o. 0000033 7. 07 0.0036 o. 0052

D
2 25.3 12 20 434 10 72 309 0.0182 1.24 0.0223
3 25.3 12 20 434 10 72 309 0.0182 " 0 .. 0167 8.41 o. 0030 1.54 o. 0040 o. 0215
4 25. 3 12 20 434 10 72 309 o. 0182 Eccentric 0.0000033 5.49 o .0027 0.0274 0.0743
5 25. 3 12 20 434 10 72 309 o. 0182 " 0.0167 6.40 0.0033 0.0188 o. 0609

~
6 25.3 8 24 394 10 72 309 0.0174 Concentric 0 .. 0000033 6. 72 0.0041 l. 22 0.0044 0.0325
7 25. 3 8 24 394 10 72 309 0.0174 " 0.0167 7 .85 0.0032 1.47 0.0038 o. 0271
8 25. 3 8 24 394 10 72 309 0.0174 Eccentric a..0000033 5.54 0.0044 o. 0206 0.0649
9 25. 3 8 24 394 10 72 309 0.0174 " 0 .0167 6.65 o. 0026 - -
11 24.8 o o o Concentric 0.0167 5. 75 o. 0012 1.17 o. 0012

D
12 24.8 12 20 434 10 98 309 0.0140 Concentric 0.0167 8.50 o. 0025 1.55 0.003 o. 0167
13 24.8 12 20 434 10 72 309 0.0182 " 0.0167 8.65 0.0035 1.65 0.004 0.0203
14 24.8 12 20 434 12 88 296 0.0224 " 0.0167 8.80 0.0033 1.67 0.0045 o. 0289
15 24.8 12 20 434 12 64 296 o. 0309 " 0.0167 9.40 o. 0052 1.86 0.0055 o. 0304
)>
Q 7. 90 o. 0027 o .004 o. 0214

~
17 24.8 8 24 394 10 98 309 0.0134 Concentric 0.0167 1.48
'- 18 24.8 8 24 394 10 72 309 o. 0174 " 0.0167 8.50 0.0025 1.60 o. 0025 o. 0287
oe 19 24.8 8 24 394 12 88 296 o. 0213 " 0.0167 8.40 0.0032 1.62 0.0035 o. 0359
20 24.8 8 24 394 12 64 296 0.0293 " 0.0167 8.80 o .0039 l. 75 0.004 o .0382
::D
z
)>
r 21 24.2 o o o " o .·000003' 4. 78 0.0018 0.97 0.0018

o.0140

D
22 24.2 12 20 272 10 98 309 Concentric 0.0167 7. 30 0.0017 1.41 0.0028 0.0238
'-
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:J
23 24.2 12 20 272 10 72 309 o. 0182 " 0.0167 7 .45 0.0021 1.49 0.0030 o. 0287
e: 24 24. 2 12 20 272 12 88 309 o .0224 " 0.0167 7.80 o. 0023 1.57 o. 0035 0.0284
~ 25 24. 2 12 20 272 12 64 309 o. 0309 " o. 0167 8.50 o .0030 l. 79 o. 0040 0.0323
'<
.;,
CD
O" 26 24.2 o o o Concentric 0.0167 6.20 0.0010 1.27 0.0010
2 27 24. 2 o 1 o o " o. 00167 5.40 0.0006" 1.10 0.0006
1
~
'< Note: 1 MPa = 145 psi, 1 mm= 0.0394 in, 1 MN = 225 kips
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