Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sam Whimster
Reader in Sociology
London Guildhall University
London
First published in Great Britain 1999 by
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Contents
List of Plates vii
Preface viii
Notes on the Contributors x
Editions and Abbreviations of Weber Texts xii
v
vi Contents
10 Love and Death. Weber, Wagner and Max Klinger
David Chalcraft 196
Index 232
List of Plates
All plates are taken from Graphic Works of Max Klinger, by 1. K. Vamedoe
and E. Streicher (New York: Dover Publications, 1977).
VlI
Preface
This volume of essays was triggered by a visit I made in the summer of
1992 to the Prussian Secret State Archive in Merseburg outside Leipzig
where I was a guest lecturer for the semester. I decided to pay the archive
a visit as it was known to contain Max Weber's Nachlass. With no parti-
cular plan in mind I looked at some of the files and came across three
marked 'Max Weber an Frieda Gross'. The correspondence and docu-
ments seemed mostly legal - wills and court cases - and belonging to
long-forgotten private lives. Then another file revealed letters by Max
Weber, written in Ascona to his wife Marianne. Frieda Gross was the wife
of the infamous Otto. Ascona was, of course, 'The Mountain of Truth'
well known from the books by Martin Green and Harald Szeemann. Not
only had Max Weber stayed in Ascona for over six weeks, he had sent
35 letters to Marianne, only a fraction of which she had published in her
biography.
The letters were circulated at the 1995 Max Weber Study Group confer-
ence on 'Max Weber - Politics - Culture', which was supported by the
efforts of David Cha1craft and by the British Sociological Association.
There were many unexplained threads in the letters; private and public,
intellectual and political. This volume grew out of the conference. Not
only did the contributions bring an understanding of the issues that were
talked about in Ascona, but they also showed how the public and private,
and the cultural and the political, intertwined. Equally the world of per-
sonal encounters interweaved with the textual Weber. Was Weber bring-
ing his own sociological mindset to Ascona, or did this strange
incongruous world impact on his aloof intellectual cosmos? More the
latter than the former, is my conclusion.
My thanks are due to John Eidson, Harald Homann, and Johannes Weiss
for initital discussions back in Leipzig. Subsequent visits to Germany were
supported by the Department of Sociology, London Guildhall University,
and by the German Academic Exchange Service to whom I am most grate-
ful. The road to Ascona passes through Munich's Schwabing, where I was
looked after by one of its resident spirits, Klaus Friedrich, to whom many
thanks are due. Dr Karl-Ludwig Ay provided unfailing support and advice
viii
Preface ix
Martin Green was Research Professor at the Center for Advanced Study
in the Behavioural Sciences, University of Stanford 1996-7 and is profes-
sor emeritus of English at Tufts University. His books have covered some
of the major figures and movements of the twentieth century: D. H.
Lawrence, Max Weber, Frieda and Else Richthofen, Countess Reventlow,
Otto Gross, Laban, Gandhi, Tolstoy and, in Children of the Sun, the
English upper class of aesthetes, dandies and spies. His is currently com-
pleting a book on Otto Gross.
Mary Shields is a writer and translator who lives in Oxford. She did her
doctorate on German expressionism in the Department of German,
University of East Anglia.
xii