UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL AND

BIOENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

ASSIGNMENT
ENGINEERING STATISTICS
(CLB 20903)

GROUP MEMBER’S NAME:

 WAN FARIDA HAMIMI BT WAN ABDULLAH (55205212230)

 NUR NASRIAH BT CHE ARIFIN (55205113381)

 ZUL AKMAL BIN ZABIDI (55201212060)

 WAN MOHAMAD FATHI BIN WAN MAZLAN (55203212256)

LECTURER’S NAME: MADAM ZAIDA RAHAYU YET

Question 1

One-Sample T: HONEYBEE, CROPBUCKWHEAT

Test of mu = 1.2 vs not = 1.2

Variable N Mean StDev SE Mean 95% CI T P

HONEYBEE 15 1.3747 0.3423 0.0884 (1.1851, 1.5642) 1.98 0.068
CROPBUCKWHEAT 15 8.00 4.47 1.15 ( 5.52, 10.48) 5.89 0.000

Distribution Plot
Normal, Mean=0, StDev=1

0.4

0.3
Density

0.2

0.1

0.01598 0.01598
0.0
-2.145 0 2.145
X
Question 2

Two-Sample T-Test and CI: old, new

Two-sample T for old vs new

N Mean StDev SE Mean

old 10 23.37 1.22 0.39
new 10 28.85 2.51 0.79

Difference = mu (old) - mu (new)

Estimate for difference: -5.480
99% CI for difference: (-8.020, -2.940)
T-Test of difference = 0.01 (vs not =): T-Value = -6.22 P-Value = 0.000 DF =
18
Both use Pooled StDev = 1.9730

Distribution Plot
Normal, Mean=0, StDev=1

0.4

0.3
Density

0.2

0.1

0.002001 0.002001
0.0
-2.878 0 2.878
X
Question 3

Regression Analysis: y versus x1, x2, x3

The regression equation is

y = 73.4 + 1.52 x1 + 0.381 x2 - 0.268 x3

Predictor Coef SE Coef T P

Constant 73.40 14.69 5.00 0.002
x1 1.5162 0.1295 11.71 0.000
x2 0.3815 0.1941 1.97 0.097
x3 -0.2685 0.1841 -1.46 0.195

S = 2.32600 R-Sq = 98.4% R-Sq(adj) = 97.6%

Analysis of Variance

Source DF SS MS F P
Regression 3 2001.54 667.18 123.32 0.000
Residual Error 6 32.46 5.41
Total 9 2034.00

Source DF Seq SS
x1 1 1118.36
x2 1 871.67
x3 1 11.51

Correlations: x1, x3

Pearson correlation of x1 and x3 = -0.196

P-Value = 0.588

Correlations: x2, x3

Pearson correlation of x2 and x3 = -0.965

P-Value = 0.000
 Normal Probability Plot
(response is y)
99

95
90

80
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20

10

1
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Residual
Question 4

Factorial Fit: yield versus dose, gender

Estimated Effects and Coefficients for yield (coded units)

Term Effect Coef SE Coef T P

Constant 29.5771 0.8959 33.01 0.000
dose 14.0245 7.0123 1.1350 6.18 0.000
gender -0.9038 -0.4519 0.8959 -0.50 0.618
dose*gender -1.2080 -0.6040 1.1350 -0.53 0.599

S = 4.52174 PRESS = 720.490

R-Sq = 59.73% R-Sq(pred) = 45.42% R-Sq(adj) = 55.08%

Analysis of Variance for yield (coded units)

Source DF Seq SS Adj SS Adj MS F P

Main Effects 2 782.59 785.657 392.829 19.21 0.000
dose 1 780.46 780.456 780.456 38.17 0.000
gender 1 2.13 5.202 5.202 0.25 0.618
2-Way Interactions 1 5.79 5.790 5.790 0.28 0.599
dose*gender 1 5.79 5.790 5.790 0.28 0.599
Residual Error 26 531.60 531.599 20.446
Lack of Fit 6 317.27 317.266 52.878 4.93 0.003
Pure Error 20 214.33 214.333 10.717
Total 29 1319.98

Estimated Coefficients for yield using data in uncoded units

Term Coef
Constant 21.6299
dose 0.467484
gender 0.23264
dose*gender -0.0402666

Interaction Plot for yield

Data Means
36 dose
2
32

32

28
Mean

24

20

m f
gender
Interaction Plot for yield

Response Optimization

Parameters

Goal Lower Target Upper Weight Import

yield Minimum 14 14 41 1 1

Global Solution

dose = 2
gender = -1 (m)

Predicted Responses

yield = 22.4127 , desirability = 0.688418

Composite Desirability = 0.688418

Optimal dose gender

D High 32.0 f
Cur [2.0] m
0.68842 Low 2.0 m

Composite
Desirability
0.68842

yield
Minimum
y = 22.4127
d = 0.68842
Question 5

Response Surface Regression: y versus x1, x2

The analysis was done using coded units.

Estimated Regression Coefficients for y

Term Coef SE Coef T P

Constant 82.024 0.5622 145.905 0.000
x1 -1.577 0.6218 -2.536 0.044
x2 -3.404 0.6218 -5.475 0.002
x1*x1 1.720 1.4680 1.172 0.286
x2*x2 -3.178 1.4680 -2.165 0.074
x1*x2 -3.600 0.6952 -5.178 0.002

S = 1.39042 PRESS = 194.098

R-Sq = 91.97% R-Sq(pred) = 0.00% R-Sq(adj) = 85.28%

Analysis of Variance for y

Source DF Seq SS Adj SS Adj MS F P

Regression 5 132.837 132.837 26.5674 13.74 0.003
Linear 2 70.391 70.391 35.1953 18.21 0.003
Square 2 10.606 10.606 5.3032 2.74 0.143
Interaction 1 51.840 51.840 51.8400 26.81 0.002
Residual Error 6 11.600 11.600 1.9333
Lack-of-Fit 3 10.052 10.052 3.3507 6.50 0.079
Pure Error 3 1.548 1.548 0.5158
Total 11 144.437

Unusual Observations for y

Obs StdOrder y Fit SE Fit Residual St Resid

6 6 75.900 78.027 0.929 -2.127 -2.06 R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Estimated Regression Coefficients for y using data in uncoded units

Term Coef
Constant 82.0241
x1 -1.11523
x2 -2.40770
x1*x1 0.860454
x2*x2 -1.58955
x1*x2 -1.80054
 Surface Plot of y vs x1, x2

85

y 80

75 1

0
x1
-1 -1
0
x2 1