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Home > Insulators , Power Systems > Types of Insulators In Overhead Transmission Lines
Types Of Insulators In Overhead Transmission Lines
Labels: Insulators, Power Systems
Types of Insulators In Overhead Transmission Popular Posts
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Transmission line insulators separate, contain and suspend transmission line EMF Equation of an Alternator or 3 phase AC
Generator
conductors.they protects short circuit path between earth and transmission line.There
are several types of insulators In overhead transmission lines.but the most know are
[*EASY*] Voltage Regulation of Synchronous
pin type, suspension type, strain insulator,shackle insulator and Stay Insulator. Generator [Alternator] By EMF Method or
Synchronous Impedance Method
Types of electrical insulators in transmission String Efficiency & Improving Methods
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Types of Insulators In Overhead Transmission
Lines
1. Pin type insulators: Zero Power Factor ( ZPF) method: Potier
Triangle Method For Alternator
MMF method:Voltage Regulation of Alternator
By MMF method
Cooling Methods of Transformers
Brake Test on DC Shunt Motor:Efficiency By
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Type of Electrical Poles : Overhead Line
Supports
Open Circuit(OC) And Short Circuit(SC) Test
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The name "pin" came from constructional design of it.Pin type insulators are used for
the transmission of lower voltages.transmission range of pin type is up to 33 kV
(kilovolts).Pin type insulators are secured with steel or lead bolts onto transmission Category
poles. These are typically used for straightrunning transmission lines.There is a groove
on the upper end of the insulator for housing the conductor. The conductor passes D.C Motors
through this groove and is bound by the annealed wire of the same material as the DC Generators
conductor.we can use this type of insulator beyond 33kv,but that becomes bulky in size
& costly. Electrical Machines
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Insulators
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2.Suspension type insulators :
Power Electronics
Power Generation
Power Systems
SCR
Synchronous Machines
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Dynamometer ► High Voltage Insulator
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Clamps on cables to
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Capacities up to 8,000
lb
Suspension type insulators are used to transmit above 33kv.because above 33kv using
of pin type is uneconomical.In suspension type insulator numbers of insulators are
connected in series to form a string and the conductor is suspended at the bottom end
of this string while the other end of the string is secured to the crossarm of the
tower.Each insulator of a suspension string is called disc.
Advantages of Suspension Type insulators :
(i)Suspension type insulators are very economical voltages beyond 33 kV.
(ii) Each unit or disc of suspension type insulator is designed for low voltage,usually 11
kV.As per requirement of operating voltage we can add no.of discs in series.
(iii) If any one disc is damaged, the whole string does not become useless because the
damaged disc can be replaced by the sound one.
(iv) The suspension arrangement provides greater flexibility to the line. The connection
at the cross arm is such that insulator string is free to swing in any direction and can
take up the position where mechanical stresses are minimum.
(v) The suspension type insulators are generally used with steel towers. As the
conductors run below the earthed crossarm of the tower, therefore, this arrangement
provides partial protection from lightning.
3.Strain Type insulators:
Strain type insulators are simply horizontally suspended suspension insulators.When
there is a dead end or there is a sharp corner in transmission line, the line has to
sustain a great tensile load of conductor or strain.The discs of strain insulators are used
in the vertical plane. When the tension in lines is exceedingly high, at long river spans,
two or more strings are used in parallel.voltage rating almost equal to suspension type.
4.Shackle Type Insulators:
Shackle type insulators, similar to strain type insulators, are used on sharp curves, end
poles and in section poles.These insulators are single, round porcelain parts that are
mounted horizontally or vertically.The shackle insulator or spool insulator is usually used
in low voltage distribution system.They can be directly fixed to the pole with a bolt or to
the cross arm.
5.Stay insulators :
The insulator used in the stay wire is called as the stay insulator and is usually of
porcelain and is so designed that in case of breakage of the insulator the guywire will
not fall to the ground.
This Is Complete Information On Types of Electrical Insulators ; Insulators In
Overhead Transmission Lines.
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