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DESCRIPTION
REINFORCED CONCRETE
CONCRETE STRENGTH
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY Ec (MPa) TO DIFFERENT DESIGN CODES
(MPa)
CYLINDER ACI 363-10 Eq.6-3 ACI 318-08 ACI 318-08 ACI 363-99 Eq.5- BS 8810-2 Eq.17
CUBE fcu
fc’ (N1) Cl.8.5.1 (N2) Cl.8.5.1 (N3) 1 (N4) (N5)
NOTES:
STRUCTURAL STEEL
Support to Roof /
Purlins / Side Rails S450 Gr65 METSEC N/A
Façade cladding
Trusses / Beams /
Hot rolled main elements S355 A572 Gr50 1
Columns / Bracings
Plate Fabricated main Trusses / Beams /
S355 A572 Gr50 1
elements Columns / Bracings
Hot rolled / plate
Arch. features, fins,
fabricated secondary S275 Gr40 1
MEP enclosures
elements
Arch. features, fins, S315 MC S355 Gr40, Gr50,
Cold formed elements N/A
MEP enclosures MC S420 MC Gr60,
Non-
Bolts Bolted connections 8.8 / 10.9
preloaded
Base plate Non-
Holding down bolts 4.6 / 8.8
connections preloaded
Base plate
Anchor Bolts post-fix
connections
Roof 4.8 1.5* 4.8 Roof with access & light MEP plant
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NOTE:
‘*’ Minimum Live Load for Flat slabs & Post-Tensioned slabs is 3.0kPa (DM)
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD
FLOOR / AREA DESCRIPTION LOAD (kPa) ON PLAN NOTES / REFERENCE
U.N.O.
Allowance for Waterproofing, 100mm average
Roof Finishes (excl. equipment plinths) 3.6
screed to fall & Ballast
Ceiling & Services 0.5 If no ceiling is planned, take 0.3 for services
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SUPERIMPOSED DEAD
ELEMENT TYPE – BLOCK WALLS / FAÇADE / CLADDING /
LOAD (kPa) ON NOTES / REFERENCE
PARAPETS
ELEVATION
Small Risers
Block walls solid, normal density (2100kg/m3), 100mm – 2.10 150mm
Shafts
excluding plaster – 3.15 200mm - 4.20
Between apartments
Block walls hollow, normal density (2100kg/m3), 100mm – 1.75 150mm
excluding plaster – 2.25 200mm – 2.75
Block walls hollow, light density (1000kg/m3), 100mm – 0.80 150mm
excluding plaster – 1.00 200mm – 1.35
100mm – 0.55 150mm
Block walls solid, AAC (550kg/m3), excluding plaster
– 0.85 200mm – 1.10
Block walls hollow, normal density (2100kg/m3), grout
5.30 200mm block, 30mm stone, 15mm plaster
infilled with façade stone cladding
Glass Façade 0.60 18mm Glass Pack with Framing
16mm Glass Pack with Framing typically 1.2m
Balcony Glass Parapet, excluding RC upstand 0.50
high
Sandwich Panel Cladding 0.30 – 0.50 including side rails & accessories
Basic Structural system: Building Frame system Seismic coefficient Ca 0.24 Table 16-Q
Lateral force resisting
Concrete shear walls Seismic coefficient Cv 0.32 Table 16-R
system:
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Open Building 0
Internal Pressure, GCpi Partially Enclosed Building ± 0.55 Fig. 6-5
Enclosed Building ± 0.18
Windward Walls +0.80
L/B 0 - 1 -0.50
Walls External Pressure, Cp Leeward Walls Fig. 6-6
L/B ≥4 -0.2
Side Walls -0.70
Horizontal distance
h/L Cp
from Windward edge
0 to h -0.90, -0.18
Roof External Pressure, Cp
≤ 0.50 h to 2h -0.50, -0.18
[Normal to ridge for θ < 10, and Parallel to Fig. 6-6
ridge for all θ] > 2h -0.30, -0.18
0 to h/2 -1.30, -0.18
≥ 1.0
> h/2 -0.70, -0.18
TEMPERATURE LOAD
Ground ±20
Roof ±20
STRUCTURAL STEEL
NOTES:
The above suggested values are to be discussed and agreed with DM before commencement of Detailed Design Stage.
The values are applicable only for buildings greater than 60m (50m) in any direction in line with DM requirements.
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CRACK CONTROL
SOIL FACE
ELEMENT INTERNAL EXTERNAL
TYPE OF ELEMENT NOTES
LOCATION FACE FACE
BDWT ADWT
Water Tanks – Thick (over 1m) Raft 0.30 0.30 0.10 N/A
NOTES:
DEFLECTION CRITERIA
VERTICAL DEFLECTIONS
NOTES:
Short term denotes Immediate deflection after application of load based on cracked section and short term concrete
modulus.
Long term denotes deflection from permanent sustained load based on cracked section with long term concrete modulus
(including creep and shrinkage).
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SDL +
L / 120 Elastic Roof Cantilevers Loading is of a long term permanent nature
50% LL
SDL +
L / 180 Elastic Floor Cantilevers Loading is of a long term permanent nature
50% LL
SDL + Roof Main
L / 240 Elastic Loading is of a long term permanent nature
50% LL Elements
SDL + Floor Main
L / 360 Elastic Loading is of a long term permanent nature
50% LL Elements
HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENTS
HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT LIMITS FOR RESIDENTIAL / COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS TO IBC 2009, UBC 97
WIND
H / 500 Service (N2) Building
combo (N3)
WIND
h / 400 Service (N2) Inter-story
combo (N3)
NOTES:
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5 1.2D + E + L D + H + F + (W or 0.7E)
8 0.6D + 0.7E + H
The load factor for Live Load in Eq. 3 to 5 for strength design shall be permitted to be reduced to 0.5 except for garages, areas
occupied as places of public assembly, and all areas where the live load "L" is greater than 4.8kN/m2
GEOTECHNICAL INFORMATION
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER: MATRIX Laboratory REPORT No: XSD/14-0046 rev 1 DATE: 22.09.2014
FOUNDATIONS
SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS
Maximum Gross Bearing Modulus of Sub-grade Reaction
Pad / Raft Soffit (DMD) Maximum size L x W (m)
Capacity (kPa) (kN/m3)
+XX 400 42000
MISC PARAMETERS
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RETAINING WALLS
Layer +10.26 / +7.60 to +8.48 / Layer +8.48 / +5.17 to +3.5
PARAMETERS:
+5.17 DMD DMD
Angle of Internal Friction (Φ) 33o 41o
Active Pressure Coefficient
0.295 0.208
(Ka):
Design Pressure for Propped
0.455 0.344
Walls (Ko):
Passive Pressure Coefficient
3.392 4.815
(Kp):
20 (road side);
Surcharge (kPa)
15 (other sides)
Soil Density (kN/m3) 18.5 / 9.2 (below water table) 18.5 / 9.2 (below water able)
WATERPROOFING METHOD
Blinding / screed Protection to
Element: Type of waterproofing
built-up (mm) waterproofing
Basement Raft Slab 70 Tanking membrane 50 screed
Protection
Basement Retaining walls N / A; Block wall Tanking membrane
board
Other:
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