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The Research Project

Developing Topic and Transition Sentences


Creating Introductions and Conclusions

BOOM!

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Topic Sentences

Introduce your Subtopic paragraphs


(mini thesis statement)
Must include: Topic, Civilization,
Subtopic

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Topic Sentence
Example: (find the topic, subtopic, and
civilization)
Hammurabi’s Code is a historical
accomplishment of the Ancient
Mesopotamians.
The beliefs and values of the Ancient
Mesopotamians include both
monotheism and polytheism.
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Transition Sentence
Provides a bridge between subtopic
paragraphs.
Include both subtopics in the sentence.
Template: While ___________ was
important to Ancient Mesopotamian
society, __________ also had a significant
impact.

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Introduction
3 Sentences
Introductory Sentence (restate essential
question)
Bridging Sentence (connects essential
question to thesis)
Thesis Statement (includes 3 subtopics)

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Introduction
Example Sentences
Intro: The Ancient Mesopotamians are known
for many historical accomplishments.
Bridge: This/These _____________ date(s) back
to almost 3000 B.C.
Thesis: The accomplishments of the Ancient
Mesopotamians include the Phoenician
alphabet, Hammurabi’s Code, and the Ten
Commandments.

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Conclusion

4-5 Sentences
Restate Thesis
Restate Topic Sentences (with general
fact)
Restate Essential Question

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Conclusion
Examples
Restate thesis: The Ancient Mesopotamians were known for
many historical accomplishments including the Phoenician alphabet,
Hammurabi’s Code, and the Ten Commandments.

Subtopic sentences: All of these accomplishments have


great historical and modern value. The Ancient Mesopotamians
provided the first alphabet, which even the English alphabet has evolved
from. They also left behind two critical sets of laws helping us to better
understand their government and values. (choose the most important
fact about each subtopic, write a sentence about it)

Restate essential question: These significant


historical achievements have helped to develop a knowledge of the
Ancient Mesopotamian society.
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Do Work!

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