“EK 4A A Piste — cylinfe cleveicee widely — Gutertng oS ch nitrogen gus ot Leokpy awl LEC. An chest heekey within the ehevice 1S horweel on arch s aillevedl Yo PASS x Cowrect oh 2 A toy Ber drone POV Source, Nibetre sepeds Constewl presiore an a Weet lors vf 2k A ete aes = BO com hints Piotss . Fnal beep) AEA 8p. a eben! Opes @ ah AYE. APESO sy ABs Av Pressvre Ytnen Con dtet C2 wl? Closscd_ ayesthey, e, . 3h | ies. of Wy 4 bv Hie ® : ao EO o% OV Wea VINte Cpoviaylandes Y 1% ow \eoo VA Nebeal Srey Velen J % we @PV, — 4e0\kp. 05m Rt, | 0.29% kame) ( 300 k) > 2245 key“ayh le An Wwwlated mgiel tank initially Conterns OF by oh helow at 2% 7c ancl B40 Kee A Actlle Wrhreed wth a Power radrg oF GOlS lew th Speratch wits tee Feulk “Fev 3a ek, Daten ca) the rant trempretore andl cb) tre inal ever ct the rellons 904, e Assemptions elon es lebeet gers (at ven hy T Pelabee he iS Crikias owt ) Rshedb @ AKER-APESO 2, AGS SU Conetartr Voluare ap WO bouncing werk ie Keouind P kee ee es 2. 6 We Crees Puro t nr OO W. igh [Ks IEC = skp meek ji | Pes De a ° VarV, (a) Puddle-wWherl work clone on he oh. . in. DF Wa = Wy. 4 = (2,015 kw JS 8) ( a a &)a3) A meas ot 2oog oF Sotorteol WIol water ts Compedig Vevoribed at &% Counted preswre oF We Efe. Detemtne Ca) ee Vibe Chasyt Ue) Yee amet of “eentgy dry Ae Bowel kee/ (pred DGRe Pe PA plaeetl we Of Bae yf \ we Ps tee BE® kn. ie Wa Bee | Vz. O0aeys J i= Ye Von | M% b yw eb y 9.60!04) 21. FS Meg for = “a hs LG7Gl = AV en Ug = (Om Wey) EF Mag) s 0 B33 (O) he amodet of ner yy retexral te Vayaely a Satta) oF a Awlrtnce of ayiven Prestre 1s the enthe(eo of von, at That Prexere Weg 222545 Wg tor web @ WER Re ede ot f “ah eto in Te Why 08ro WL 662 Jie bo \ be /. : a ty ¥ ~ ivi ke Me a \éo kan dys 9.908 eee? “Achy Talde AD Lys 0-12 Ble wey avioud y retiyent 1s the | Sahintehl moet. oloviedy ysy LYy stiyerd 1s yeaon Precetsr “Teug most be Sxtordion Tene Q) tpeeltted Preston Vs Teat@ Yoke =- B60 C 2) Cc634. Deternixe “he WisRoy Bofertrey gleser pion Bw Nhe delet, ee oral he | nase fer weiter: ‘Le Q, Keer A Bay % Phase dew, eee eG >» RS so ¢ {pao 3950 &h eB. a Sere eee = Sko 90 (Gt) oaltly Ys06 wy C7 cf the mags 1 w Yap Aas, Ploy in ved Cave =r Satormtel Ugo nipor wintore G&) 268 kp HUG AS) Vs “Te¢@aeatg, = (AO. AC @rsprga Sy vy = doy Kgleg, gs 20246 Kio Avferuape interiel Crengyy of the mictere We Up ~ Kyo, = Bole 5d Wipeyy + 0:6 )O924 6 Witeay = \t9.24 “Shea @b) / o \de Betas aint! ( wo Por wey WO den ultcl _, Sebedwh aint awe olen Sable by use 7 Geof (357 Brak qo to Seturubblon tee gg dhkeridee Uy BS. A+ ak dren temp, © 06"o sy Up = 024.5%, Kelke SG 23> Kg “£04, Gomprerted. Wyte WSL ay BOR Wd We st Sagrhenteol Vuger “44 fot fer str Bhadoregh Udinh veytar Wc Ps Reive = 23223 Ken Amt) Xe we leo 52483 9 53 wey 209.5fc \ Qe Bake to Case bb ‘al BY VAP se Nee FEN89 Keo, ips 25ST MAS US Ug => Super hestedl veer Wwherplation wy Ts 62% (6) leawe dually Vlei Mes re reeamny. bw = PY TPH Ly ww Wer 4 ge _fe_Satuvtlion Fable Sree “5 anet dhatermti, Hie Shr Fem pratire ut tee given & Fee — Presi. pa =7 \e.4 s WLeRC VAT eaA@ere Oar Coucgnnide ead Ts Vets ove Pe Baton wikha TS Ter Quiver P sz Beper Yreusheed Neen @rmagaitude of the temperature drop (or. sometimes, the temperatare rise] uring 2 throatling pracess is governed by w property called the Joule- Thanison coeficient, discussed in Chap. 12, cing salves are usually small. devices, and she Now ough them snay be assumed tw be adigbaxic (q = 0) since thor is nether sufficient time sor lege enough area Tor any effective hoa. transler to take place, so. rk done.( = 0). and the change in potential energy. if any, Gpe = 0). Fen though the exit velociny is aften considerably han te“ 4. i euany’ cases, the increase in kine ewergy is insignificgneTAke = 0). Then the conservation of energy equation for this single-streaftweady-flow detice reduces lo hy ikke) s4) “That is, enthelpy valuce a¢ the inlet und exit ef w throttling valve are the same, For this reason, 9 throttling valve is sometimes called an iwnthalpic device, Note, however, that for ihrotling devices with large exposed sucface areas such ss capillary tubes, heat transter may he significant. {fo gain some insight ino how throwing affects fluid properties, let us express Eg, 5 41 ay follows uy + Pw + Pau, or Internal onerey + Flow energy = Constant ‘Thus the Final ontcome of 4 thrantliag process depends on which of the to quavvities inezcases during the process, Tf the flow exergy inereuses during the process (F,¥s > B)yyh it can do 50 at che expense oF tne interaul exergy. As a vesull, internal energy decreases. which is usually accompanied by ¢ Urup it temperatine, If the product Pv decreases, the intemal energy and the temmperacuse of a floid will increase during a throttling process, In the case of an ideal gas, A = AT), and thus the temperanare bas to remein constant dnving a throtiling process (Fig, $-33). WeriMee Sa” Expansion Wt Welligerant: [34a tha Retrigarath rigesnk wuedigible: hare O° BORE A cally ibe #2 Ab Porting ‘The tempersmucc ef an ideal gas does not change duting 2 daveatling sansa?) process since ft ~ h(Z),ek 42 A tnchtenless Piston cylite oleice. Corben S by of setae, aa te ber eal tes". Heeb SS ke serameberel We re. @feer nk) Mee srenprcire Yearhen ako. te the piston pot atteck fo & ett ancl Hs mast v3 Gousteth, chetermine de York clone by the syste lay the, POOLS? See 1 Reboot. ioc nupameccaoeel tree | 77S ae apt Bel) sr as HD ye Wer, Rees, Se Les KOH | AES 8, 7 2, bea, RO RIMS piston opine deviexs heath [0 Trae @ cuvdop PrP W, sf pov =p. Jol 5 Pe CVe Me) yp p. } \ Mes BOM YO) (Vs 0¥) seper Neadel — Voynir falae(A-6) a (2 sbeod bea 5 a ~ & iPro teee he ys O.8A4 Mle WolS Ko lor a ee we (OSD OD YAY be LKR , siete n pace te Cott Tos #40 “o =o Lt KG @Fret lew Gell spite QWs Aust Ate + APE : —, Abs Mel ay we OM, 1 ® ce ~ A wh Qo “ee a Oe 2 AUeWl 4+ ARE . APE Sn SAL OG. Wek. 2 Bibb Keei forms oh work Bleirice We vi At Pardee Ww, . i p dv Graviretee Vas mo Chi_*y) aixt® foot Wye de (2-7 SKE a aeat-E were Wa, s 2 «OC = Run dber of rerttor, Rew Spry work Le > Lk is Me mage KCK - KK) se— 7 eK 4b ee A viopdl tank 1% Divided, ain wo resual Parts by e partickion. \nitially , Ove sefe of the tewe Cocke 5S hg of woke at Reo kre anc 98 , and. re other removeah » Sk a ew ade \e encwateal. “tive parton 19 he x and the — Weeler expoud> wcks “tre entire Tank: allowed: XO npclewae Veeed wah ok tee. emp retore he, ot 28", whe werter \S bg Selrbondltty + 4 te the wiles we the tek eel) AE Wut brendte- valve e Freak retort Ockerman G) thee @ ) the Licned pressere tor Me erm ces Nelome Prete “2a You KL . y wv Vou ot seat 2, “tout e? ® the Syste. election ay sz Bike -AGE sO inet U behia elegy awk bBsdv. Direokren oe heed fruntey bo ie. Gate ( eo) Popol tank <7 No eo neler, Wor =e )