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Subject: CONCRETE TECH 48" BULB-TEE

Copyright © 2007

Preliminary Design Of Prestressed Precast Concrete

Bridge Girder With Cast-In-Place Concrete Composite Deck
( Design Code: AASHTO LRFD 4th Edition, 2007 )
Materials
Concete Properties
Compressive Modulus of Elasticity,
strength, ksi ksi
Girder @ 28 days f'c = 7 Ec = 4,815
Girder @ transfer f'ci = 6 Eci = 4,458
Deck @ 28 days f'cd = 4.5 Ecd = 3,861
Concrete unit weight, gc = 0.155 kip/ft³

Prestressing Steel Properties

Strand type = Low relaxation
Tensile strength, fs = 270 ksi
Modulus of elasticity, Ep = 28,500 ksi
Strand diameter = 0.5 in
Single strand area = 0.153 in²
Geometry
General
Clear span or brg-to-brg, L = 72 ft
Girder spacing, S = 7.5 ft
Effective deck thickness, teff = 7 in
Sacrificial deck depth = 0.5 in (additive to teff)
Effective deck width, beff = 84 in ---> overwrite
Average annual relative humidity, H = 80 %
Conc. pad thickness above top flange = 2.5 in (used for concrete weight calculations only)
sacrificial deck
Precast girder properties depth
Girder label = W42G
Depth, Hg = 42.0 in
Area, Ag = 374.0 in² teff
Moment Inertia, Ig = 76,437 in4
temporary strands
Centroid from bottom, yb = 18.89 in
harped strands
Top flange width = 15.00 in
straight strands

Composite girder properties

n = Ec/Ecd = 1.25
Ac = 845 in² Ac = Ag+teffbeff/n
Ic = 226,038 in4 Ic = Ig+Ag(yb-ybc)²+beffteff³/12/n+beffteff(Hg
ybc = 33.73 in ybc = (Agyb + teffbeff(Hg+t

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Loads
Noncomposite Dead Loads, k/ft
Girder, wg = 0.403 Moment due to all non-composite loads @ 1/2 span
Slab = 0.727 MD = wDL²/8 = 823
Haunch = 0.04036 Moment due to girder weight @ strands harp point (X=24 ft)
Extra Slab = 0.1 M = wgX(L-X)/2 = 232
Total wD = 1.269 k/ft

Composite Dead Loads, k/ft

Overlay = 0.13 Moment due to composite loads @ 1/2 span
Barrier = 0.3 MCD = WCDL²/8 = 363
Utilities = 0.08 Overwrite MCD =
Diaphragms, etc. = 0.05
Total wCD = 0.560 k/ft

Live Loads (HL93)

Moment due to a lane of HL93 , ML1 = 1,773 k-ft
Overwrite ML1 = k-ft
Lane distribution factor, DF = 0.647
Live load moment per girder, M(L+I) = 1,148 k-ft
Formula for ML1 =(0.64)L²/8+1.33[32.0(L/2-2.333)(L-9.333) + 8.0(L/2-16.333)(L/2+2.333)]/L

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Prestressing
Stress in prestressing strands prior to transfer, fpi = 270 x 0.75 = 202.5

Strands layout @
midspan No. strands C.G. from bottom, in
str 8 2.00
Permanent

str 8 4.00 Harp point location from th

strands

str 0 6.00 0.333

str 0 8.00
harped 12 3.00
Temp. strands 3 40.00

@
Prestressing Parameters Units @ Transfer Final
Prestressing losses ksi 24.5 49.7
Prestressing after losses ksi 178.0 152.8
Prestressing force in one strand kip 27.2 23.4
Number of strands 31 28
Strands c.g. from girder soffit, ys in 6.58 3.00
Eccentricity to girder centroid, em in 12.31 15.89
Prestressing force, Pps kip -844 -655
Prestressing moment, Mps = Ppsem kip-ft -866 -867

Stress Check ("+" for tension, "-" for compression)

Stresses
Section @ 1/2 span P M Bottom Top
Service load after all losses kip kip-ft ksi ksi
Noncomposite dead loads 0 823 2.440 -2.985
Composite permanent loads 0 363 0.650 -0.159
Composite Live Loads 0 1,148 2.056 -0.504
Final prestressing force -655 -867 -4.322 1.395
Service III combination (D+0.8L+P) 0.412
Allowable teinsile stress 0.19 √f'c = 0.503
OK
Service I (D+L+P) -2.253
Allowable compressive stress 0.45 f'c = -3.150
OK

Stresses
Section 23.98 ft from girder end P M Bottom Top

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Immediately after transfer kip kip-ft ksi ksi
Girder weight 0 232 0.687 -0.841
Prestress -844 -866 -4.825 0.884
Total -4.137 0.044
Allowable compressive stress 0.6 f'ci = -3.600
N.G.
Allowable tensile stress 0.0948√f'ci<= 0.2 0.200
OK

Stress calculation formulas

Noncomposite loads bottom = P/Ag+(12M/Ig)yb
top = P/Ag+(12M/Ig)(yb-Hg)
Composite loads bottom = P/Ac+(12M/Ic)ybc
top = P/Ac+(12M/Ic)(ybc-Hg)

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st Concrete
Composite Deck
, 2007 )

Ec = 1820√f'c

Leave blank if agree with beff

value

final = 84 in

weight calculations only)

acrificial deck
epth
haunch
beff

nds
nds Hg
nds

ybc)²+beffteff³/12/n+beffteff(Hg+teff/2-ybc)²/n
teffbeff(Hg+teff/2)/n)/Ac

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oads @ 1/2 span

k-ft
ands harp point (X=24 ft)
k-ft

k-ft
k-ft

Comment:

L/2-16.333)(L/2+2.333)]/L

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ksi (31 kip per strand)

Harp point location from the girder end:

x 72 ft = 23.98 ft

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 GIRDER PROPERTIES DATABASE

Girder H A Ix Yt Yb St Sb Iy
Label in in^2 in^4 in in in^3 in^3 in^4
WF42G 42 727.5 183,642 21.640 20.360 8,486 9,020 71,406
WF50G 50 776.5 282,559 25.849 24.151 10,931 11,700 71,559
WF58G 58 825.5 406,266 30.033 27.967 13,527 14,527 71,712
WF74G 74 923.5 734,356 38.343 35.657 19,152 20,595 72,018
WBT32G 32 542.0 74,087 14.014 17.986 5,287 4,119 48,465
WBT38G 38 578.0 114,738 16.790 21.210 6,834 5,409 48,573
WBT44G 44 614.0 165,741 19.592 24.408 8,460 6,790 48,681
WBT50G 50 650.0 227,754 22.416 27.584 10,160 8,257 48,789
WBT56G 56 686.0 301,430 25.259 30.741 11,934 9,805 48,897
WBT62G 62 722.0 387,424 28.117 33.883 13,779 11,434 49,005
BTEE30 30 440.0 53,367 15.050 14.950 3,546 3,570
BTEE36 36 476.0 84,545 18.200 17.800 4,645 4,750
BTEE48 48 548.0 173,198 24.450 23.550 7,084 7,354
BTEE60 60 620.0 301,255 30.640 29.360 9,832 10,261
BTEE72 72 692.0 473,918 36.790 35.210 12,882 13,460
W42G 42 374.0 76,437 23.110 18.890 3,307 4,045
W50G 50 526.0 165,461 27.230 22.770 6,075 7,267
W58G 58 604.0 265,373 30.040 27.960 8,833 9,492
W74G 73.5 747.0 547,533 35.470 38.030 15,435 14,398
MS36 36 441.5 70,299 19.695 16.305 3,569 4,311 13,111
DBT32 32 606.0 83,476 12.658 19.342 6,595 4,316 111,840
DBT36 36 630.0 112,425 14.369 21.631 7,824 5,197 111,912
Btop
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SectProp Subject: CONCRETE TECH 48" BULB-TEE Checker: Page:
Copyright © 2007 Date:

PROPERTIES OF SECTION DESCRIBED BY LAYERS (FROM TOP TO BOTTOM)

Units: in
Girder Label: BTEE48 -50.0-40.0-30.0-20.0-10.0 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0
Bottom Distance from 0
Layer No. Top Width Thickness
Width top -10
Plot of diagonal
-20
1 43.307086614 43.307086614 0 0 to control XY scale
2 43.307086614 43.307086614 5.905511811 0 -30 x y
3 43.307086614 17.716535433 2.9527559055 5.905511811 -40 -43.307 0.000
4 17.716535433 9.842519685 3.937007874 8.858267717 -50 43.307 -86.614
5 9.842519685 9.842519685 54.133858268 12.79527559 -60
6 9.842519685 27.952755906 9.842519685 66.92913386 -70
7 27.952755906 27.952755906 9.842519685 76.77165354 -80
8 0 -90
9 0
-100
10 0
11 0 Elastic Section Properties
12 0 H = 86.61417323 in
13 0 Area = 1394.034038 in^2
14 0 Ix = 1297325.918 in^4
15 0 yt = 42.46966306 in
16 0 Yb = 44.144510168 in
17 0 St = 30547.12057 in^3
18 0 Sb = 29388.159777 in^3
19 0 Iy = 78140.905565 in^4
20 0
21 0 Girder A Ix Yt Yb St Sb Iy Btop
22 0 Label in^2 in^4 in in in^3 in^3 in^4 in
23 0 BTEE48 1394.0340381 1297325.9181 42.469663061 44.144510168 30547.121 29388.15978 78140.905565 43.307086614
24 0
25 0 Formulas
26 0 H = S t
27 0 Area = S (bb+bt)t/2
28 0 Ix = S t[bt(y+t/2-yt)² + (bb+2bt)t²/36 + (bb-bt)(y+(2/3)t-yt)²/2)]
29 0 yt =(1/A) S t[(bt+2bb)t/6+(bt+bb)*y/2]
30 0 yb = H-yt
31 0 St = Ix/yt
32 0 Sb = Ix/yb
33 0 Iy = S t[bt3/12+(bb-bt)3/144+(bb-bt)(2bt+bb)2/72]
34 0
35 0
36 0
37 0

Engineer: Sheet: GirderPropertiesCalculator File: 378593989.xlsx