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Q.301 The trajectory of a projectile in a vertical plane is (B) 24.5 ms–1, vertical
y = ax – bx2, where a and b are constants and x (C) 19.6 ms–1, 53º with the road
and y are respectively horizontal and vertical (D) 24.5 ms–1, 53º with the road
distances of the projectile from the point of
Sol. [D]
projection. The maximum height attained by the ux = 14.7 m/s; uy = 9.8 × 2 = 19.6 m/s
particle and the angle of projection from the u = (14.7) 2 (19.6) 2 = 24.5 m/s
horizontal are: 19.6 4
tan = = = 53º
14.7 3
b2 a2 Q.304 Two stones are projected with the same speed but
(A) , tan 1 ( b) (B) , tan 1 (2a )
2a b making different angles with the horizontal. Their
a2 2a 2 horizontal ranges are equal. The angle of
(C) , tan 1 (a ) (D) , tan 1 (a )
4b b
2 projection of one is and the maximum height
Sol. [C] y = ax – bx 3
g
a = tan and 2u 2 cos 2
b reached by it is 102 m. Then the maximum height
reached by the other in metre is -
u 2 sin 2
and =H (A) 336 (B) 224 (C) 56 (D) 34
2g
Sol. [D] Since both projectiles have equal range, thus
g u 2 sin 2
or 2u cos
2 2
Hb angle of projection of second is (90 – ).
2g
H1
tan 2 a2 = tan2 60º
Hb or H = H2
4b and = tan (a)
–1
or 4
H2 = H1/3 = 34 m
Q.302 At a height 0.4m from the ground, the velocity of Q.305 A ball is thrown up at an angle with the
a projectile is, v (6î 2 ĵ) m/s. The angle of horizontal. Then the total change of momentum
projection is: (g = 10 m/s2) by the instant it returns to ground is -
(A) 45º (B) 60º (A) acceleration due to gravity × total time of
(C) 30º (D) tan–1(3/4)
flight
Sol. [C] (B) weight of the ball × half the time of flight
2
2 = u 2 sin 2 2hg (C) weight of the ball × total time of flight
or 4 = u sin – 2 (0. 4) (10)
2 2
F02 T 2
uy gx 2
(A) u = (B) u = or y = x.
2m 8m ux 2.u 2x
F0 T F0 T 2 gx 2
(C) u = (D) u = or y = x y = 2x –
4m 2m 1 2.(1) 2
Sol.[C] Change in momentum = area under F-t graph 5x2
1 T F0 T
mu = .F0 = Q.325 The equation of motion of a projectile is,
2 2 4
3 2
Q.321 A body is projected such that its KE at the top is y = 12x – x
4
3/4th of its initial KE. What is the angle of
The horizontal component of velocity is
projectile with the horizontal ?
3 m s–1. Given that g = 10 m s –2, what is range of
(A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 45° (D) 120°
the projectile ?
Sol. [A] K = K0cos 2
(A) 12.4 m (B) 21.6 m (C) 30.6 m (D) 36.0 m
3 3 3 2
K0 = K0cos2 cos = = 30º Sol. [B] y = 12x – x
4 2 4
Q.322 The x and y coordinates of a particle at any time t uy
uy = 12 ux = 12 (3) = 36
are given by x = 2t + 4t2 and y = 5t, where x and y ux
are in meter and t in second. The acceleration of 2u x u y 2(3)(36)
the particle at t =5 s is - Range = = = 21.6 m
g 10
(A) 40 ms–2 (B) 20 ms–2
(C) 8 ms–2 (D) zero Q.326 A man standing on the roof of a house of height h
Sol. [C] x = 2t + 4t2 y = 5t throws one particle vertically downwards and
d2x d2y another particle horizontally with the same
ax = = 8 m/s 2
ay = =0 velocity u. The ratio of their velocity when they
dt 2 dt 2
reach the earth's surface will be -
a= a 2x a 2y = 8m/s2
(A) 2gh u 2 : u (B) 1 : 2
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(C) 1 : 1 (D)
Q.329 If angles of projection are and
2gh u 2
: 2gh 4
Sol. [C]
where , then the ratio of
4 4
From mechanical energy conservation principle horizontal ranges described by the projectile is-
1 (A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 1 (D) 2 : 3
m (v2 –u2) = mgH
2 u 2 sin 2
Sol.[C]. R =
v1 g
v1 = v2 or =1
v2
Q.330 A baseball is thrown with an initial velocity of
100 m/s at an angle 30º above the horizontal.
Q.327 The angle which the velocity vector of a projectile How far from the throwing point will it attain its
thrown with a velocity v at an angle to the original level?
horizontal will make with the horizontal after (A) 640 m (B) 884 m (C) 89 m (D) 760 m
time t of its being thrown up is - Sol[B]. It will attain its original level at a distance 'R',
(A) (B) tan–1 (/t)
u 2 sin 2
v cos where R =
(C) tan–1 (D) tan–1 g
v sin gt
R
(A) (R, R) (B) R ,
2
Let angle with horizontal = tan
vy u sin gt R R R
= = (C) , (D) R ,
ux u cos 2 4 4
u sin gt u2
= tan–1 Sol[C]. Rmax = and when R is max, then
u cos g
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(A) d(v cos ) (B) 2d/(v cos ) Q.335 Two bullets are fired simultaneously uphill
(C) d/(2v cos ) (D) d/v parallel to an inclined plane. The bullets have
Sol.[C] As the vertical component of velocity of both the different masses and different initial velocities.
particles is same. Which will strike the plane first ?
v yO / O ' = 0 (A) The fastest one
So the distance h between them will be constant (B) The heaviest one
(C) The lightest one
with time and v xO / O ' = 2v cos
(D) They strike the plane at the same time
Total distance between the particles is minimum
when horizontal distance between them is zero.
d Sol.[D]
t =
2 v cos
Since v1Y = v2Y = 0
Q.333 A ball thrown in air follows a path given by And Y1 = Y2 = – Y
x 3g 2 (a1Y = a2Y = – g cos )
y= x m, where x-axis is taken along
3 8 1 2
Hence from, y = vt + at
the horizontal and y-axis along the vertical. The 2
maximum displacement of the ball along Time taken for both the bullets will be same.
x-direction for which displacement along y is zero
equals to - Q.336 Which of the following ideas is helpful in
(A) 15 3 m (B) understanding projectile motion ?
( 4 / 15 3 ) m 2 2
(A) v x v y = constant
(C) 4/3 m (D) data insufficient
Sol.[B] On comparing the given equation with the (B) Acceleration is +g when the object is rising
standard equation of a projectile and – g when falling
gx 2 (C) In the absence of friction the trajectory will
y = x tan –
2u 2 cos 2 depend on the object’s mass as well as its
= 30º and u = 4/3 m/s initial velocity and launch angle
R = (D) The horizontal motion is independent of the
u 2 sin 2 (4 / 3) 2 sin 2(30º ) 4 vertical motion
m
g 10 15 3
Sol.[D]
Q.334 A circular disc of radius r = 5 m is rotating in
horizontal plane about y-axis. y-axis a vertical
axis passing through the centre of disc and x-z is
the horizontal plane at ground. The height of disc According to law of independence of directions
above ground is h = 5 m. Small particles are motion of a body along three mutually
ejecting from disc in horizontal direction with
perpendicular directions is independent of each
speed 12 m/s from the circumference of disc then
the distance of these particles from origin when other.
they hits x – z plane is -
(A) 5 m (B) 12 m Q.337 A projectile thrown with initial velocity
(C) 13 m (D) None of these (a î bĵ) and its range is twice the maximum
2h 25 height attained by it then -
Sol.[C] R = u = 12 = 12 m
g 10 (A) b = a/2 (B) b = a
Distance from origin = 5 2 (12) 2 = 13 m (C) b = 2a (D) b = 4a
4H
Sol.[C] tan = .
R
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Q.338 Rank the launch angles for the five paths in the (2) = tan–1 (0.25)
figure below with respect to time of flight, from (3) = tan–1 4 or ( = 76º)
the shortest time of flight to the longest – (4) 60º
(A) 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75° Sol.[3]
(B) 75°, 60°, 45°, 30°, 15° Q.343 Galileo writes that for angles of projection of a
(A) 15°, 75°, 30°, 60°, 45°
projectile at angles (45 + ) and (45 – ), the
(A) 30°, 60°, 15°, 45°, 75°
horizontal ranges described by the projectile are
in the ratio of (if 45) -
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 1 : 1 (4) 2 : 3
Sol.[1]
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Q.349 In a projectile motion, velocity at maximum Q.355 One stone is projected horizontally from a 20 m
height is - high cliff with an initial speed of 10 m/s. A
u cos second stone is simultaneously dropped from that
(1) (2) u cos
2 cliff. Which of the following is true ?
u sin (A) Both strike the ground with the same velocity
(3) (4) None of
2 (B) The ball with initial speed 10 m/s reaches the
these ground first
Sol.[2]
(C) Both the balls hit the ground at the same time
Q.350 A body of mass m is thrown upwards at an angle
(D) One cannot say without knowing the height
with the horizontal with velocity v. While rising
of the building
up the velocity of the mass after t seconds will be-
Sol.[C]
(1) ( v cos ) 2 ( v sin ) 2 Q.356 A bomb is released by a horizontal flying
(2) ( v cos v sin ) 2 gt
aeroplane. The trajectory of bomb is-
(A) a parabola (B) a straight line
(3) ( v 2 g 2 t 2 ( 2 v sin )gt (C) a circle (D) a hyperbola
(4) Sol.[A]
( v 2 g 2 t 2 ( 2 v cos )gt
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the barrel of the gun, it so happens that the Sol.[A]
monkey begins to fall freely. The bullet will-
(A) go above the monkey Q.365 A body is projected at 30° angle with the
(B) go below the monkey horizontal with velocity 30 m s–1. What is the
(C) may or may not hit the monkey. It will depend angle with the horizontal after 1.5 s? (Take g = 10
upon the velocity of the bullet m s–2.)
(D) hit the monkey (A) 0° (B) 30° (C) 60° (D) 90°
Sol.[D] Sol.[A]
Q.361 A body is projected at an angle of 30º with the
Q.366 A bullet is fired horizontally with a velocity of
horizontal with momentum p. At its highest
80m/s. During the first second -
point, the momentum is-
80
p 3 (A) it falls 9.8 m (B) it falls m
(A) p (B) (C) p (D) 9 .8
2 2
(C) it does no fall at all (D) it falls 4.9 m
2 Sol.[D] In y-direction
p 1 2
3 S = ut + at
2
Sol.[C]
1
–h = 0 + (–9.8)(1)2
2
Q.362 Two balls are projected from the same point in
h = 4.9 m
directions at 30º and 60º with the horizontal.
Both the balls attain the same height. The ratio of Q.367 A projectile is thrown at angle with vertical. It
their velocities of projection is- reaches a maximum height H. The time taken to
(A) 3 :2 (B) 3 :3 reach the highest point of its path is -
(C) 3 :5 (D) 3 :1 H 2H
(A) (B)
g g
u 12 sin 2 1 u 22 sin 2 2
Sol.[D] H = =
2g 2g H 2H
(C) (D)
2g g cos
Q.363 A glass marble projected horizontally from the u 2 cos 2
Sol.[B] H = 4cos = 2gH
top of a table falls at a distance x from the edge of 2g
the table. If h is the height of the table, then the u cos 2gH 2H
t= = t=
velocity of projection is- g g g
v2
to collide with A, should be-
v1
1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D) 4
2
Sol.[C] Component of velocity in vertical should be
same.
Q.370 For a projectile thrown into space with a speed v,
3v 2
the horizontal range is . The vertical
2g
v2
range is . The angle which the projectile
8g
makes with the horizontal initially is-
(A) 15º (B) 30º (C) 45º (D) 60º
u 2 sin 2 3 v2 3
Sol.[B] = sin2 = =
g 2g 2
30º
u 2 sin 2 u2 1
= sin = or = 30º
2g 8g 2
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