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1
Centre for Technological Innovation in Static Converters and Drives
CITCEA, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Av. Diagonal, 647. Pavelló A; 08028 Barcelona (Spain)
phone:+34 93 401 67 27, fax:+34 93 401 74 33,
e-mail: sudria@citcea.upc.es;
2
SGS
C. Rera Palau 11-2; 08003 Barcelona (Spain)
phone:+34 618 80 85 61
email: enrique.jaureguialzo@retevision.es
Fig 2
§ Static characteristics
10
-10
-20
-30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
t [ms]
30
A. To change the neutral wire scheme by means of an
10
isolator transformer.
-10
-30
-50
If the UPS has the transformer in the output and it is
-70
possible to be fed without the neutral wire, adding a
-90
transformer in the by pass (static and dynamic) will
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
t [ms] provide a new neutral scheme downstream of the UPS,
independent of the upstream scheme. This system is
Fig. 9. Mains failure detail technically optimal, but expensive.
NEUTRAL TO GROUND VOLTAGE DURING GE If the UPS needs a neutral wire in its connection at the
INSERTION (NEUTRAL COMMUTATION) network, the neutral wire in the UPS is not connected
E [V] 200
internally. If there is no isolation transformer in the
inverter output, the transformer must be installed in the
100
input or output of the UPS, including the manual and
0 static by pass. (See fig. 13).
-100
This scheme, although expensive, decreases the system’s
-200
24,799 24,899 24,999 25,099 25,199 25,299 25,399 25,499 25,599
losses by 3 % and 8 %, depending on the quality of the
t [ms] transformer and the amount of the load.
References