62271-100 © IEC:2001+A1:2002 -T1- NOTE 1. The minimum opening time isthe shortest opening time, whichis expected by the manufacturer to cover the entire population ef the cieut-breater concerned” under” any eperatonal conons when breaking ‘2eynimetreal curers in accordance wih this stancard (erminal fat testauty T10a). It should be chosen ‘8 ‘Such a manner thatthe de. component agpliedin tes-duty T1GDa, which 's Based on this minimum epening time ‘The percentage value of the de component ( % de) can be derived from figure 9 and is based ‘on tho time intorval (Tap + T;) and the time conetant + using tho formula: Tosh. cede =100x8 ‘The graphs of the d.c. component against time given in figure 9 are based on: a) standard time constant of 45 ms; b) special case time constants, related to the reted voltage of the circuit-breaker: = 120 ms for rated voltages up to and including 52 kV; = 60 ms for rated vokages from 72,5 kY up to and including 420 kV; = _75 ms for rated vokages $50 kV and above. ‘These special case time constent values recognise that the standard value may be inadequate in come systems. They aro provided ae unified valvse for ouch special oyetom needs, taking into account the characteristics of the different ranges of rated voltage, for ‘example ther particular system structures, design of lines, ete NOTE 2 In ation come appiatens may raquirs even Ngher vale, for axampla #4 cuit-toaker ie ‘}guneratr tn these creumstonces, the Tequrea Ge, component and any sdaianal test requitemens should be ‘Sesctied n the angury NOTE 3. More detaied information onthe use f the standard tme constart and the speci! case time constants = ‘given inthe explanatory nee in 21 4.402 Transient recovery voltage related te the rated short-circuit breaking current ‘The transient recovery voltage (TRV) related to the rated short-circuit breaking current in accordance with 4.101, is the reference voltage which constitutes the limit of the prospective transient recovery voltage of circuits which the cicuittbreaker shall be capable of withstanding under fault conditions. 4,102.4 Representation of TRV waves ‘The waveform of transient recovery voltages varies according to the arrangement of actual circuits. In some cases, particularly in systems with a voltage 100 KV and above, and where the short- circuit currents are relativaly large in relation to the maximum ehort-cieuit current at the point under consideraton, the transient recovery voltage contains first a period of high rate of rise, followed by a later period of lower rate of rise. This waveform is generally adequately represented by an envelope consisting of three line segments defined by means of four parameters. Methods of drawing TRV envelopes are given in annex E.a STD-TEC BOIW7-2-ENGL L996 MMH SOY4OSL Gb76299 457 ML | Luce feak Moke Foye Factor | 0867-2 © IEG:19954A.1:1997 2 Where ig exceeds 200 KA for ullzation estagory A (s00 44), of 1 000 kA for uthztion tatagery 6, ihe marulacturer may deck ‘value fof 301A 1 -Standard ratios between les and fe [ietoned—) | [Warren] wd Standard relationship between shortcircult making and breeking capacit fand related power fector, for .,elteu-breakers The standars relationship bemoan shor-cieul aking capacity end shor-oreut making capacity e quan table? [ Bran acai oaanog apes” ] iriure ase require tor 0 Je 2— Retio n between ehort-sirout waking capacity and short elreuit ‘breaking capaotty end relatae power facto’ ors, circultbreakers) sama no Ee mega | Te raied s7or-cicuk making and brerking expects are only val when the cireuitbrbakar ‘operated mn aceordanoe wih the requrerenis oI 72.1 1and 7.2.1.2, For special requirements, the manufacturer may astign a value of rated shar-citeul making Gagatty richer than thar required by table 2. Teste to verly these “aled values sal be tne Subjee! ef agoomert netween manuracturer anc uker ase Rated short-time withstand current (few) ‘The raed chen time withsiend curren ofa citcuk-breakar isthe value ct shor-ime winsiand Curent assgned to that creuitoreaker by Ibe manalacturor under the lost cancitons apectiog nase? ssterteieut currant, tho value ofthis current i the sane. valua of the s.¢, comperaat ef the prospective rved constant during th shor-time delay60909-0 © IEC:2001 -41- Table 1 — Voltage factor & Voltage factor ¢ for the calculation of Nominal voltage maximum ini ue short-circuit eurrents | —shortecircuit currents Low voltage 100 V to 1 000 V 195 09s IEC 60038, tablet) 1,10 ‘Medium voltage >URV 10 35 kV (IEC 60038, rable IIT) 110 1,00 IEC 60038, table TV) mall sbold not exeeed the highest voltage Uq for equipment of power systems If no nominal voltage i8 defined CgaLls © Ug OF Canty = 0,90 x Uy should be applied, » For low-voltage systems with a tolerance of +6 %, from 380 V t0 400 V. example systems renamed +) Por low-voltage systems with a tolerance of +10 %.