Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bluetooth
ZigBee
WiFi
WiMAX
IEEE 802 wireless network technology options
Duplexing:
The signals moving between two elements in opposite
directions can be separated using time division duplexing
(TDD) or frequency division duplexing (FDD). In the case
of CSMA, duplexing is not relevant.
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) ≈ 10m
802.1
802.2 LLC
Manage-
ment
802.15.1 802.15.4 802.16
802.3 802.5 802.11
MAC MAC
Data MACup
rates
MAC MAC MAC
to 700 kbit/s
+ + +
802.3 (2.1 Mbit/s)
802.5 802.11
PHY PHY PHY
PHY PHY PHY
802.1
802.2 LLC
Manage-
ment
802.15.1 802.15.4 802.16
802.3 802.5 802.11
MAC MAC MAC
Data rates
MAC up MAC MAC
to 250 kbit/s
+ + +
802.3 802.5 802.11
PHY PHY PHY
PHY PHY PHY
=>
WiFi ensures 802.11 802.11a 802.11b 802.11g
interoperability of PHY PHY PHY PHY
equipment from
different vendors. WiFi5 WiFi
Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN) ≈ 5km
802.1
802.2 LLC
Manage-
ment
802.15.1 802.15.4 802.16
802.3 802.5 802.11
MAC MAC MAC Various data
MAC MAC
rates up to MAC
+100 Mbit/s
+ +
802.3 802.5 802.11
PHYand more
PHY PHY
PHY PHY PHY
Time
1 MHz
WLAN
channel
... ...
Master 625 µs
L2CAP
layer Host
Link Manager
layer Controller
L2CAP layer
RFCOMM
L2CAP layer
Other Bluetooth protocols
• RFCOMM: Provides emulation of serial
ports over L2CAP.
• Service Discovery Protocol (SDP):
– Provides attribute based searching of
services.
– Provides for browsing through available
services.
– Provides means of discovering new services.
– Provides removal of unavailable services.
Bluetooth profiles
• Describe configuration of the Bluetooth
stack for different types of applications.
• Specify minimum requirements from
Bluetooth layers for each profile.
• Generic access profile give
recommendations and common
requirements for access procedures.
Bluetooth profiles
ZigBee
IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN (ZigBee)